Skip to main content

ACCC/C/2014/111 Belgium

Case status: Findings adopted on 16.06.2017 – No non-compliance  found; see para. 9 of Decision VI/8 on general issues of compliance.
Follow-up: -
Topics: Access to justice.
Articles alleged: 9 (3), 9 (4). 
Articles considered by the Committee: 9 (2), 9 (3), 9 (4).
Articles, if any, found in non-compliance: -
Summary: In 12 May 2014, two non-profit associations, Ardennes liégeoises ASBL and Terre wallonne ASBL, submitted a communication to the Compliance Committee alleging the failure of Belgium to comply with its obligations under article 9 (3) and (4) of the Convention. Specifically, the communicants alleged that the Party concerned failed to ensure that access to judicial procedures to challenge an act or omission by a private person that contravened provisions of national law relating to the environment was not prohibitively expensive. 

Document Status Date received or posted by the secretariat

Communication ENG FRE (since superseded by re-submitted communication - see below)
Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3

From the communicant 12.05.2014
Letter to communicant From the secretariat 21.08.2014

Re-submitted communication and reply to Compliance Committee's questions ENG FRE

Annex 1: First Communication to the Compliance Committee, 12 May 2014
Annex 2: Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Liège of 29 October 2013
Annex 3: Reply from the Secretariat of the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee
Annex 4: Extract from the accounts of the non-profit association Ardennes liégeoises for 2012
Annex 5: Extract from the accounts of the non-profit association Terre wallonne for 2011 and 2013
Annex 6: E-mail of 19 December 2012
Annex 7: Summary Report on the Administrative Appeal (p.48)
Annex 8: Proposal for a Ministerial Decree drafted by civil servants of the Walloon Government
(p.13)
Annex 9: Judgment of the Verviers Court of First Instance of 17 November 2011
Annex 10: Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Liège of 29 October 2013 in Case 2012/RG/1067 Carrières de Préalle SPRL v Albert Dubois and Sonia Jacot
Annex 11: Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Liège of 14 June 2013 in Case 2012/RG/1021 Association du Val d’Amblève, Lienne et Affluents, Ardennes liégeoises ASBL and Grappe ASBL v Walloon Region
Annex 12: E-mail from Accounts Officer of the non-profit association Terre wallonne, indicating the account balance on 28 July 2014.

From the communicant 08.09.2014
Letter to communicant From the secretariat 19.11.2014

Communicants' reply to Committee's questions FRE ENG

Annex 1: Cass. (1st Chamber), 13 February 2004 (summary) FRE
Annex 2: Article 1017 et seq. of the Judicial Code regarding expenses and costs FRE
Annex 3: Summary of various judicial decisions regarding expenses and costs FRE
Annex 4: FPS Economy press release of 1 December 2014 on Belgian average income in 2012 FRE

From the communicant 12.12.2014
Letter to communicant enclosing preliminary determination of admissibility From the secretariat 05.06.2015
Letter to Party concerned forwarding communication for its response From the secretariat 05.06.2015
Letter enclosing response to communication FRE ENG  From the Party concerned 04.11.2015 (dated 29.10.2015)
Letters inviting Party concerned and communicants to hearing at Committee's 53rd meeting From the secretariat 19.05.2016
Opening statement for hearing at Committee's 53rd meeting FRE ENG From the Party concerned 23.06.2016
Letter enclosing Order of the Constitutional Court no. 61/2016 of 28 April 2016 FRE From the communicant 28.09.2016
Letter From the Party concerned 08.12.2016
Letter to the parties enclosing questions from the Committee From the secretariat 09.12.2016
Reply to questions from the Committee including annexes FRE From the communicant 13.01.2017

Reply to Committee's questions

Annex 1: Program of training for judges, 22 and 27 January 2015

From the Party concerned 13.01.2017
Comments on communicant's reply to Committee's questions FRE From the Party concerned 20.01.2017
Draft findings and letter to the parties inviting their comments From the secretariat 26.05.2017

Comments on the draft findings

Annex 1: Constitutional Court judgement no. 13/2017 of 09.02.2017 FRE

Annex 2: Consitutional Court judgement no. 143/2016 of 17.11.2016 FRE

From an observer (Prof. Dr. Luc Lavrysen) 31.05.2017
Comments on the draft findings FRE From the communicant 12.06.2017
Findings ENG FRE RUS   18.06.2017