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Market Forecast Tables 2023

Read more about Market Forecast Tables 2023

These tables show forest products production and trade forecasts for 2023 and 2024. These cover roundwood (logs, pulpwood and fuel wood), sawnwood (coniferous and non-coniferous), wood-based panels (plywood, particle board, OSB and fibreboard), pulp, paper and wood pellets. The forecast data are provided by national correspondents and approved at the meeting of the Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry.

Languages and translations

English

List of tables

List of Tables and Notes

Table 1 - Sawn Softwood

Table 2 - Sawn Hardwood (total)

Table 2a - Sawn Hardwood (temperate)

Table 2b - Sawn Hardwood (tropical)

Table 3 - Veneer Sheets

Table 4 - Plywood

Table 5 - Particle Board (excluding OSB)

Table 5a - Oriented Strand Board

Table 6 - Fibreboard

Table 6a - Hardboard

Table 6b - MDF/HDF

Table 6c - Other Fibreboard

Table 7 - Wood Pulp

Table 8 - Paper and Paperboard

Table 9 - Removals of wood in the rough

Table 9a - Removals of wood in the rough (softwood)

Table 9b - Removals of wood in the rough (hardwood)

Table 10 - Softwood sawlogs

Table 11 - Hardwood sawlogs

Table 11a - Hardwood logs (temperate)

Table 11b - Hardwood logs (tropical)

Table 12 - Pulpwood

Table 12a - Pulpwood (softwood)

Table 12b - Pulpwood (hardwood)

Table 12c - Wood Residues, Chips and Particles

Table 13 - Wood Pellets

Table 14 - Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024

Table 15 - North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024

Source: UNECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry , November 2023, http://www.unece.org/forests/fpm/timbercommittee.html

Notes: Data in italics are estimated by the secretariat. EECCA is Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia.

Data for the two latest years are forecasts.

In contrast to previous years, data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals are only for reporting countries.

In contrast to years prior to 2020, data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals thus reflect only the reporting countries of the subregion.

Confidential data have not been included. Please inform secretariat in case you notice any confidential data which might have been included inadvertently.

Wherever the forecast data is incomplete, then data is repeated to avoid skewing.

For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year.

Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown.

Consumption figures are the sum of production and national imports minus national exports. Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous. United Kingdom production figures for OSB is secretariat estimate.

Uzbekistan – data extrapolated by the Secretariat based on national data for the first eight months 2023.

Poland - The trade turnover is based on data that includes the estimated value of trade turnover by entities exempt from the reporting obligation. These trade turnover figures are estimated at 3%. Roundwood: sawlogs and veneer logs and pulpwood and wood fuel - with removals from trees and shrubs outside the forest, including forest chips, with stump. Residues - production excluding recovered wood.

Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous

For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year.

Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown.

Table1


TABLE 1
	SAWN SOFTWOOD						SCIAGES CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	6,141	4,978	4,978	10,104	8,588	8,588	1,784	1,270	1,270	5,747	4,880	4,880	Autriche
Cyprus	33	34	34	1	1	1	32	33	33	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	2,965	2,343	2,470	4,720	3,776	4,040	583	414	350	2,338	1,847	1,920	République tchèque
Estonia	2,068	1,550	1,550	1,725	1,500	1,500	1,209	700	700	866	650	650	Estonie
Finland	2,938	2,420	2,420	11,200	10,300	10,400	305	20	20	8,567	7,900	8,000	Finlande
France	8,633	8,750	8,800	7,168	7,200	7,300	2,350	2,450	2,400	885	900	900	France
Germany	17,294	14,900	13,300	24,309	21,400	19,800	4,146	2,700	3,000	11,162	9,200	9,500	Allemagne
Hungary	788	902	918	85	96	86	717	821	842	14	15	11	Hongrie
Italy	4,790	4,302	4,302	400	400	400	4,608	4,157	4,157	217	255	255	Italie
Latvia	1,025	950	950	3,102	3,000	3,000	829	750	750	2,906	2,800	2,800	Lettonie
Luxembourg	71	122	122	39	39	39	43	91	91	11	8	8	Luxembourg
Malta	7	9	9	0	0	0	7	9	9	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	30	30	29	118	115	112	10	9	7	98	94	90	Monténégro
Netherlands	2,259	2,088	2,029	115	115	115	2,659	2,473	2,399	515	500	485	Pays-Bas
Poland	4,631	4,630	4,800	4,144	4,100	4,200	1,219	1,240	1,300	732	710	700	Pologne
Portugal	696	686	685	807	815	820	130	130	125	242	259	260	Portugal
Serbia	367	361	383	91	95	98	281	270	290	5	4	5	Serbie
Slovakia	847	810	860	1,430	1,360	1,400	480	450	460	1,063	1,000	1,000	Slovaquie
Slovenia	665	670	660	983	990	980	530	530	530	848	850	850	Slovénie
Spain	4,029	4,001	4,001	3,006	3,189	3,189	1,166	956	956	143	144	144	Espagne
Sweden	5,709	5,050	5,650	18,870	18,400	18,300	587	500	450	13,748	13,850	13,100	Suède
Switzerland	1,271	1,300	1,325	1,186	1,200	1,210	300	310	320	215	210	205	Suisse
United Kingdom	8,663	8,125	8,214	3,108	2,860	2,860	5,719	5,385	5,474	165	120	120	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	75,919	69,011	68,490	96,712	89,540	88,439	29,694	25,668	25,934	50,487	46,197	45,883	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	2,256	1,498	1,498	0	0	0	2,256	1,498	1,498	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada a	3,707	2,691	2,242	36,398	33,228	31,331	891	988	948	33,581	31,525	30,037	Canada a
United States a	87,925	87,155	88,151	64,039	64,178	64,399	26,202	25,492	26,149	2,316	2,515	2,397	Etats-Unis a
Total North America	91,632	89,846	90,393	100,437	97,406	95,730	27,093	26,480	27,097	35,898	34,040	32,434	Total Amérique du Nord
	a converted from nominal to actual size using factor of 0.72						a convertis du dimension nominale au véritable avec une facteur du 0.72

Table2


TABLE 2
	SAWN HARDWOOD (total)						SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (total)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	310	222	222	238	202	202	217	140	140	145	120	120	Autriche
Cyprus	11	7	7	0	0	0	11	7	7	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	324	245	240	222	167	175	136	103	105	34	24	40	République tchèque
Estonia	232	125	125	175	125	125	147	60	60	90	60	60	Estonie
Finland	84	44	44	73	40	40	34	24	24	23	20	20	Finlande
France	1,124	1,140	1,150	1,446	1,300	1,400	264	420	350	586	580	600	France
Germany	693	650	650	997	800	800	395	300	300	699	450	450	Allemagne
Hungary	258	150	131	414	343	342	45	38	30	200	231	241	Hongrie
Italy	798	776	776	500	500	500	637	578	578	339	302	302	Italie
Latvia	5	105	105	720	800	800	54	55	55	769	750	750	Lettonie
Luxembourg	96	98	98	39	39	39	64	65	65	7	6	6	Luxembourg
Malta	7	8	9	0	0	0	7	8	9	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	11	8	10	39	35	34	2	1	1	30	28	25	Monténégro
Netherlands	238	213	203	34	34	34	314	289	279	110	110	110	Pays-Bas
Poland	495	470	500	487	450	460	267	270	300	259	250	260	Pologne
Portugal	369	295	290	182	185	190	287	200	190	100	90	90	Portugal
Serbia	172	215	225	343	370	385	64	60	70	235	215	230	Serbie
Slovakia	235	240	275	385	400	420	55	50	55	205	210	200	Slovaquie
Slovenia	106	145	145	143	145	145	83	80	80	121	80	80	Slovénie
Spain	425	467	467	302	321	321	175	193	193	53	47	47	Espagne
Sweden	142	140	140	100	100	100	83	80	80	41	40	40	Suède
Switzerland	78	79	81	52	53	54	50	51	52	24	25	25	Suisse
United Kingdom	807	810	810	37	40	40	787	790	790	17	20	20	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	7,019	6,652	6,703	6,928	6,449	6,606	4,177	3,862	3,813	4,086	3,658	3,716	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	228	208	208	195	195	195	33	16	16	0	3	3	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	1,208	1,324	1,242	859	893	815	793	826	738	444	395	311	Canada
United States	14,647	14,835	15,217	17,637	17,827	18,214	798	805	820	3,788	3,797	3,817	Etats-Unis
Total North America	15,855	16,159	16,459	18,496	18,720	19,029	1,591	1,631	1,558	4,231	4,192	4,128	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 2a


TABLE 2a
	SAWN HARDWOOD (temperate)						SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	306	219	219	238	202	202	213	136	136	144	119	119	Autriche
Cyprus	9	5	5	0	0	0	8	5	5	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	307	229	223	222	167	175	119	86	88	34	24	40	République tchèque
Estonia	230	122	122	175	125	125	142	56	56	87	59	59	Estonie
Finland	80	40	40	73	40	40	26	16	16	19	16	16	Finlande
France	960	988	988	1,420	1,285	1,375	123	280	210	583	577	597	France
Germany	664	630	630	997	800	800	315	240	240	649	410	410	Allemagne
Hungary	257	147	127	414	343	342	43	35	26	200	230	241	Hongrie
Italy	819	791	791	495	495	495	476	423	423	152	127	127	Italie
Latvia	5	105	105	720	800	800	54	55	55	769	750	750	Lettonie
Luxembourg	92	96	96	39	39	39	60	63	63	7	6	6	Luxembourg
Malta	6	7	8	0	0	0	6	7	8	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	11	8	10	39	35	34	2	1	1	30	28	25	Monténégro
Netherlands	89	80	77	27	27	27	117	108	105	55	55	55	Pays-Bas
Poland	484	459	488	487	450	460	254	257	286	257	248	258	Pologne
Portugal	319	272	268	170	172	178	180	150	140	31	50	50	Portugal
Serbia	167	211	220	342	369	384	59	57	66	234	215	230	Serbie
Slovakia	235	240	275	385	400	420	55	50	55	205	210	200	Slovaquie
Slovenia	104	143	143	143	145	145	81	78	78	120	80	80	Slovénie
Spain	383	417	417	300	318	318	128	142	142	45	43	43	Espagne
Sweden	142	139	139	100	100	100	83	79	79	41	40	40	Suède
Switzerland	69	70	72	49	50	51	44	45	46	24	25	25	Suisse
United Kingdom	716	720	720	37	40	40	693	700	700	14	20	20	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	6,453	6,138	6,183	6,872	6,402	6,550	3,281	3,069	3,025	3,700	3,334	3,392	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	227	207	207	195	195	195	33	15	15	0	3	3	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	1,191	1,316	1,236	859	893	815	762	805	715	430	382	294	Canada
United States	14,379	14,578	14,957	17,637	17,827	18,214	523	529	544	3,782	3,778	3,801	Etats-Unis
Total North America	15,569	15,893	16,193	18,496	18,720	19,029	1,285	1,334	1,259	4,212	4,160	4,095	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 2b

5.NC.T
	TABLE 2b
		SAWN HARDWOOD (tropical)						SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)
	Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
							1000 m3
		Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
	Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
	Austria	3	3	3	0	0	0	4	4	4	1	1	1	Autriche
	Bulgaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Bulgarie
	Cyprus	3	2	2	0	0	0	3	2	2	0	0	0	Chypre
	Czech Republic	17	17	17	0	0	0	17	17	17	0	0	0	République tchèque
	Estonia	2	3	3	0	0	0	5	4	4	3	1	1	Estonie
	Finland	4	4	4	0	0	0	8	8	8	4	4	4	Finlande
	France	164	152	162	26	15	25	141	140	140	3	3	3	France
	Germany	29	20	20	0	0	0	79	60	60	50	40	40	Allemagne
	Hungary	2	3	4	0	0	0	2	4	4	0	0	0	Hongrie
	Italy	-21	-15	-15	5	5	5	161	154	154	187	175	175	Italie
	Luxembourg	4	2	2	0	0	0	4	2	2	0	0	0	Luxembourg
	Malta	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	Malte
	Netherlands	149	133	126	7	7	7	197	181	174	55	55	55	Pays-Bas
	Poland	10	11	12	0	0	0	12	13	14	2	2	2	Pologne
	Portugal	50	23	22	12	13	12	107	50	50	69	40	40	Portugal
	Serbia	5	4	5	1	1	1	5	3	4	1	0	0	Serbie
	Slovenia	2	2	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	0	0	0	Slovénie
	Spain	42	49	49	2	2	2	47	50	50	7	4	4	Espagne
	Sweden	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	Suède
	Switzerland	9	9	9	3	3	3	6	6	6	0	0	0	Suisse
	United Kingdom	91	90	90	0	0	0	94	90	90	3	0	0	Royaume-Uni
	Total Europe	566	515	519	56	46	55	896	793	788	386	324	324	Total Europe
	Canada	17	8	7	0	0	0	31	21	23	14	13	16	Canada
	United States	269	257	260	0	0	0	275	276	276	6	19	16	Etats-Unis
	Total North America	286	266	266	0	0	0	305	297	299	20	31	32	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 3


TABLE 3
	VENEER SHEETS						FEUILLES DE PLACAGE
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	74	39	39	8	8	8	83	45	45	17	14	14	Autriche
Cyprus	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	28	28	27	28	16	17	58	53	50	58	41	40	République tchèque
Estonia	111	125	125	105	110	110	87	95	95	82	80	80	Estonie
Finland	27	21	21	190	160	160	12	10	10	175	149	149	Finlande
France	366	366	366	157	157	157	273	273	273	64	64	64	France
Germany	157	143	125	110	105	105	99	78	70	52	40	50	Allemagne
Hungary	23	25	20	13	18	13	39	39	39	28	31	32	Hongrie
Italy	344	308	308	107	107	107	274	234	234	37	33	33	Italie
Latvia	105	105	105	40	50	50	140	140	140	75	85	85	Lettonie
Luxembourg	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	Luxembourg
Malta	1	2	3	0	0	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	Malte
Netherlands	15	13	13	0	0	0	17	15	15	3	3	3	Pays-Bas
Poland	121	121	129	45	42	45	92	94	98	16	15	14	Pologne
Portugal	12	20	35	20	30	25	38	40	50	46	50	40	Portugal
Serbia	4	4	5	30	28	30	8	6	8	34	30	33	Serbie
Slovakia	17	25	25	21	25	25	27	30	30	31	30	30	Slovaquie
Slovenia	9	8	9	28	27	25	13	14	14	32	33	30	Slovénie
Spain	122	92	92	40	36	36	127	90	90	45	34	34	Espagne
Sweden	32	31	31	60	50	50	19	10	10	47	29	29	Suède
Switzerland	3	3	3	0	0	0	4	4	4	1	1	1	Suisse
United Kingdom	6	10	10	0	0	0	7	10	10	1	0	0	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	1,577	1,490	1,491	1,002	969	962	1,419	1,283	1,288	843	762	760	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	4	4	4	3	3	3	2	1	1	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA												0	Total EOCAC
Canada	204	262	267	581	581	581	212	218	230	590	537	544	Canada
United States	2,643	2,670	2,699	2,284	2,306	2,329	652	658	664	293	294	294	Etats-Unis
Total North America	2,847	2,932	2,966	2,866	2,887	2,910	864	876	894	883	831	838	Total Amérique du Nord
Note: Definition of veneers excludes domestic use for plywood.
La définition des placages exclus la conversion directe en contreplaqué.

Table 4


TABLE 4
	PLYWOOD						CONTREPLAQUES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	19	15	15	131	155	155	183	150	150	296	290	290	Autriche
Cyprus	14	15	15	0	0	0	14	15	15	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	193	116	123	240	236	238	230	115	115	277	235	230	République tchèque
Estonia	145	50	50	200	210	210	151	50	50	205	210	210	Estonie
Finland	297	240	240	1,110	940	940	87	60	60	900	760	760	Finlande
France	589	583	583	253	270	270	476	452	452	140	139	139	France
Germany	1,073	1,154	840	85	80	80	1,319	1,281	1,000	330	207	240	Allemagne
Hungary	136	110	107	60	61	63	138	138	138	62	90	94	Hongrie
Italy	602	537	537	288	290	290	525	442	442	211	195	195	Italie
Latvia	92	55	55	331	300	300	94	95	95	333	340	340	Lettonie
Luxembourg	33	29	29	0	0	0	33	29	29	0	0	0	Luxembourg
Malta	10	11	12	0	0	0	10	11	12	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	2	2	2	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	1	1	Monténégro
Netherlands	488	457	441	0	0	0	586	551	529	98	94	88	Pays-Bas
Poland	650	640	670	539	515	530	468	475	480	357	350	340	Pologne
Portugal	154	180	166	103	100	110	95	110	100	44	30	44	Portugal
Serbia	40	36	38	19	18	19	34	30	33	13	12	14	Serbie
Slovakia	67	63	63	153	150	150	59	59	59	146	146	146	Slovaquie
Slovenia	49	50	58	94	90	98	26	30	30	71	70	70	Slovénie
Spain	231	326	326	462	416	416	132	117	117	363	207	207	Espagne
Sweden	278	160	160	90	90	90	236	120	120	48	50	50	Suède
Switzerland	206	206	206	7	7	7	203	203	203	4	4	4	Suisse
United Kingdom	1,254	1,180	1,180	0	0	0	1,320	1,250	1,250	66	70	70	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	6,623	6,215	5,916	4,166	3,930	3,967	6,422	5,786	5,482	3,965	3,501	3,532	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	62	46	46	0	0	0	63	47	47	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA												0	Total EOCAC
Canada	2,174	2,028	2,123	1,604	1,557	1,526	1,224	1,058	1,241	654	587	644	Canada
United States	14,742	14,890	15,188	9,254	9,345	9,528	6,259	6,317	6,436	771	772	776	Etats-Unis
Total North America	16,916	16,918	17,311	10,858	10,902	11,054	7,483	7,375	7,677	1,425	1,359	1,420	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 5


TABLE 5
	PARTICLE BOARD (excluding OSB)						PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES (ne comprennent pas l'OSB)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	951	630	630	2,280	2,170	2,170	313	355	355	1,642	1,895	1,895	Autriche
Cyprus	49	46	46	0	0	0	49	46	46	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	793	811	835	962	866	910	530	484	485	699	538	560	République tchèque
Estonia	123	67	67	90	0	0	77	68	68	44	2	1	Estonie
Finland	113	75	75	54	54	54	85	44	44	26	23	23	Finlande
France	2,224	2,148	2,148	3,177	3,094	3,094	299	355	355	1,253	1,301	1,301	France
Germany	5,572	5,220	4,970	5,526	5,195	5,020	1,970	1,934	1,900	1,924	1,909	1,950	Allemagne
Hungary	408	384	379	447	428	438	264	282	272	303	326	331	Hongrie
Italy	3,070	2,813	2,813	2,646	2,500	2,500	956	821	821	532	508	508	Italie
Latvia	52	85	85	306	300	300	69	25	25	322	240	240	Lettonie
Luxembourg	20	12	12	0	0	0	21	13	13	1	1	1	Luxembourg
Malta	10	11	11	0	0	0	10	11	11	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	32	33	34	0	0	0	32	33	34	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	464	440	432	0	0	0	514	488	479	50	48	47	Pays-Bas
Poland	6,501	6,450	6,740	5,227	5,150	5,450	2,173	2,180	2,200	899	880	910	Pologne
Portugal	537	473	514	766	750	760	281	300	290	510	577	536	Portugal
Serbia	373	351	371	219	210	220	196	184	198	42	43	47	Serbie
Slovakia	352	343	340	676	675	675	148	140	137	473	473	472	Slovaquie
Slovenia	137	110	110	0	0	0	143	114	114	6	4	4	Slovénie
Spain	2,392	2,213	2,213	2,566	2,310	2,310	626	621	621	800	718	718	Espagne
Sweden	1,055	868	868	636	600	600	475	335	335	57	67	67	Suède
Switzerland	281	286	286	420	425	425	141	141	141	280	280	280	Suisse
United Kingdom	2,606	2,542	2,542	2,012	1,982	1,982	648	610	610	55	50	50	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	28,115	26,410	26,521	28,012	26,710	26,908	10,021	9,584	9,555	9,917	9,883	9,942	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	880	542	542	252	252	252	654	317	317	26	27	27	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA												27	Total EOCAC
Canada	1,466	1,886	1,894	1,625	2,032	2,012	552	504	491	710	650	609	Canada
United States	5,196	5,565	5,562	4,488	4,552	4,534	1,193	1,465	1,487	485	452	459	Etats-Unis
Total North America	6,663	7,451	7,456	6,113	6,584	6,546	1,745	1,969	1,978	1,195	1,102	1,068	Total Amérique du Nord
Data are calculated by subtracting OSB from the particleboard/OSB total - les données sont calculées en soustrayant les OSB du total des panneaux de particules et OSB.

Table 5a


TABLE 5a
	ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB)						PANNEAUX STRUCTURAUX ORIENTES (OSB)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	205	135	135	0	0	0	212	140	140	7	5	5	Autriche
Cyprus	11	14	14	0	0	0	11	14	14	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	380	342	350	689	620	655	126	113	115	435	392	420	République tchèque
Estonia	55	32	32	0	0	0	55	32	32	1	0	0	Estonie
Finland	56	56	56	0	0	0	56	56	56	0	0	0	Finlande
France	427	522	522	302	406	406	222	165	165	96	49	49	France
Germany	1,316	1,238	1,130	1,164	1,105	1,080	679	669	600	526	536	550	Allemagne
Hungary	133	147	152	379	419	443	56	60	59	302	331	350	Hongrie
Italy	346	287	287	100	100	100	346	274	274	100	87	87	Italie
Latvia	196	165	165	674	650	650	76	75	75	554	560	560	Lettonie
Luxembourg	110	135	135	338	338	338	6	14	14	234	217	217	Luxembourg
Montenegro	2	2	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	222	222	227	0	0	0	286	286	292	64	64	65	Pays-Bas
Poland	655	650	760	647	650	750	302	320	350	294	320	340	Pologne
Portugal	46	37	41	0	0	0	50	40	45	4	3	4	Portugal
Serbia	40	35	41	0	0	0	41	36	42	1	1	1	Serbie
Slovakia	48	58	60	0	0	0	48	60	63	1	3	3	Slovaquie
Slovenia	31	24	24	0	0	0	33	26	26	2	2	2	Slovénie
Spain	26	15	15	3	3	3	35	33	33	12	20	20	Espagne
Sweden	94	92	92	0	0	0	97	95	95	3	3	3	Suède
Switzerland	95	95	95	0	0	0	96	96	96	1	1	1	Suisse
United Kingdom	773	758	758	598	598	598	365	350	350	190	190	190	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	5,268	5,060	5,092	4,894	4,888	5,023	3,200	2,956	2,938	2,826	2,784	2,868	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	7	5	5	0	0	0	7	5	5	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA												0	Total EOCAC
Canada	1,546	1,253	1,153	7,270	6,820	6,798	82	65	61	5,806	5,632	5,706	Canada
United States	19,658	19,834	20,197	13,592	13,783	14,059	6,198	6,236	6,326	132	185	188	Etats-Unis
Total North America	21,204	21,087	21,350	20,862	20,603	20,857	6,280	6,301	6,387	5,938	5,817	5,894	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 6


TABLE 6
	FIBREBOARD						PANNEAUX DE FIBRES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	421	386	386	470	395	395	331	308	308	381	316	316	Autriche
Cyprus	20	15	16	0	0	0	20	15	16	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	328	276	280	41	41	42	438	347	360	151	112	122	République tchèque
Estonia	70	46	47	75	40	40	65	46	47	70	40	40	Estonie
Finland	139	105	105	44	44	44	141	102	102	46	41	41	Finlande
France	828	915	915	1,238	1,035	1,035	721	772	772	1,130	892	892	France
Germany	3,791	3,437	3,325	5,194	4,900	4,800	1,590	1,543	1,470	2,993	3,006	2,945	Allemagne
Hungary	9	-17	-13	21	0	0	204	235	244	215	253	258	Hongrie
Italy	1,862	1,661	1,661	827	818	818	1,281	974	974	245	131	131	Italie
Latvia	60	50	40	48	50	50	62	65	65	50	65	75	Lettonie
Luxembourg	100	90	90	147	147	147	34	19	19	80	76	76	Luxembourg
Malta	6	7	7	0	0	0	6	7	7	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	32	32	33	0	0	0	32	32	33	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	332	310	296	29	29	29	465	431	412	162	150	145	Pays-Bas
Poland	3,808	3,765	4,020	4,960	4,920	5,080	590	585	630	1,743	1,740	1,690	Pologne
Portugal	534	485	529	526	520	560	338	315	335	330	350	366	Portugal
Serbia	74	74	88	19	20	22	71	73	88	16	19	22	Serbie
Slovakia	210	218	223	0	0	0	248	256	262	39	38	39	Slovaquie
Slovenia	24	15	15	132	120	125	28	25	30	136	130	140	Slovénie
Spain	920	894	894	1,430	1,287	1,287	462	355	355	972	748	748	Espagne
Sweden	301	260	260	0	0	0	425	360	360	124	100	100	Suède
Switzerland	238	238	238	97	97	97	308	308	308	167	167	167	Suisse
United Kingdom	1,692	1,630	1,630	856	850	850	895	840	840	60	60	60	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	15,799	14,892	15,085	16,153	15,313	15,421	8,755	8,013	8,037	9,110	8,434	8,373	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	1,092	809	809	47	47	47	1,057	771	771	13	9	9	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	1,236	1,183	1,181	1,277	1,288	1,299	818	628	605	859	733	723	Canada
United States	8,684	8,749	8,888	6,362	6,420	6,571	3,359	3,289	3,310	1,038	960	993	Etats-Unis
Total North America	9,920	9,932	10,069	7,639	7,708	7,870	4,177	3,917	3,915	1,896	1,693	1,716	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 6a


TABLE 6a
	HARDBOARD						PANNEAUX DURS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	29	28	28	54	43	43	18	16	16	43	32	32	Autriche
Cyprus	2	1	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	43	45	45	0	0	0	61	59	60	18	14	15	République tchèque
Estonia	23	15	19	0	0	0	30	16	20	7	1	1	Estonie
Finland	23	21	21	44	44	44	21	15	15	41	38	38	Finlande
France	55	55	55	221	221	221	207	207	207	373	373	373	France
Germany	176	183	165	0	0	0	200	203	180	23	20	15	Allemagne
Hungary	27	41	45	2	0	0	65	81	85	40	40	40	Hongrie
Italy	280	280	280	16	16	16	283	283	283	19	19	19	Italie
Latvia	1	5	5	15	15	15	18	20	20	32	30	30	Lettonie
Luxembourg	-31	-12	-12	0	0	0	3	8	8	34	20	20	Luxembourg
Montenegro	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	44	41	39	0	0	0	63	58	56	19	17	17	Pays-Bas
Poland	-179	-120	-50	80	80	80	88	100	120	347	300	250	Pologne
Portugal	50	30	39	0	0	0	61	40	50	11	10	11	Portugal
Serbia	39	35	38	19	20	22	33	31	34	13	16	18	Serbie
Slovakia	21	20	21	0	0	0	21	21	22	1	1	1	Slovaquie
Slovenia	-1	0	1	0	0	0	4	2	4	4	2	3	Slovénie
Spain	17	15	15	32	29	29	46	46	46	61	60	60	Espagne
Sweden	47	30	30	0	0	0	116	110	110	70	80	80	Suède
Switzerland	19	19	19	0	0	0	24	24	24	5	5	5	Suisse
United Kingdom	101	90	90	0	0	0	110	100	100	9	10	10	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	787	822	895	482	468	470	1,474	1,441	1,463	1,169	1,087	1,037	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	89	50	50	0	0	0	90	50	50	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	33	47	42	90	90	90	52	27	28	109	70	76	Canada
United States	481	509	514	437	504	509	259	255	258	215	250	253	Etats-Unis
Total North America	514	556	556	527	594	599	311	282	286	324	320	329	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 6b


TABLE 6b
	MDF/HDF
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	260	230	230	416	351	351	177	160	160	333	281	281	Autriche
Cyprus	16	12	12	0	0	0	16	12	12	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	199	157	160	41	41	42	180	135	140	22	19	22	République tchèque
Estonia	18	21	18	0	0	0	33	28	25	15	7	7	Estonie
Finland	82	67	67	0	0	0	86	70	70	4	3	3	Finlande
France	708	794	794	954	751	751	337	388	388	583	345	345	France
Germany	1,870	1,728	1,720	3,792	3,700	3,650	424	395	370	2,345	2,367	2,300	Allemagne
Hungary	-39	-65	-62	0	0	0	136	148	156	175	213	218	Hongrie
Italy	1,501	1,299	1,299	809	800	800	913	606	606	221	107	107	Italie
Latvia	52	40	30	33	35	35	22	25	25	2	20	30	Lettonie
Luxembourg	128	98	98	147	147	147	27	7	7	46	56	56	Luxembourg
Malta	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	31	31	32	0	0	0	31	31	32	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	220	205	196	0	0	0	361	336	322	141	131	126	Pays-Bas
Poland	3,066	3,020	3,130	3,052	3,030	3,100	470	450	470	456	460	440	Pologne
Portugal	447	440	465	494	500	530	257	260	265	305	320	330	Portugal
Serbia	31	35	46	0	0	0	34	38	50	3	3	4	Serbie
Slovakia	135	135	135	0	0	0	170	170	170	35	35	35	Slovaquie
Slovenia	24	15	14	132	120	125	24	23	26	131	128	137	Slovénie
Spain	835	821	821	1,334	1,201	1,201	397	302	302	897	682	682	Espagne
Sweden	254	225	225	0	0	0	284	230	230	30	5	5	Suède
Switzerland	24	24	24	97	97	97	88	88	88	161	161	161	Suisse
United Kingdom	1,553	1,510	1,510	856	850	850	739	700	700	42	40	40	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	11,419	10,847	10,969	12,157	11,623	11,679	5,210	4,606	4,618	5,948	5,382	5,328	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	671	513	513	46	46	46	629	469	469	3	2	2	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	1,053	999	1,005	1,087	1,098	1,109	608	472	449	641	570	553	Canada
United States	5,156	5,228	5,226	2,746	2,778	2,786	2,939	2,874	2,866	529	424	426	Etats-Unis
Total North America	6,209	6,227	6,231	3,833	3,876	3,895	3,547	3,346	3,315	1,170	994	979	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 6c


TABLE 6c
	OTHER FIBREBOARD						AUTRES PANNEAUX DE FIBRES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	131	128	128	0	0	0	136	132	132	4	3	3	Autriche
Cyprus	2	2	2	0	0	0	3	2	2	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	86	74	75	0	0	0	197	154	160	111	80	85	République tchèque
Estonia	29	10	10	75	40	40	3	2	2	49	32	32	Estonie
Finland	33	17	17	0	0	0	34	17	17	0	0	0	Finlande
France	65	66	66	63	63	63	177	177	177	174	174	174	France
Germany	1,745	1,526	1,440	1,402	1,200	1,150	966	945	920	624	619	630	Allemagne
Hungary	21	7	4	19	0	0	3	7	4	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy	82	82	82	3	3	3	85	85	85	6	6	6	Italie
Latvia	7	5	5	0	0	0	23	20	20	16	15	15	Lettonie
Luxembourg	4	4	4	0	0	0	4	4	4	0	0	0	Luxembourg
Malta	1	2	2	0	0	0	1	2	2	0	0	0	Malte
Netherlands	68	64	61	29	29	29	41	37	34	2	2	2	Pays-Bas
Poland	920	865	940	1,828	1,810	1,900	33	35	40	940	980	1,000	Pologne
Portugal	37	15	25	32	20	30	20	15	20	15	20	25	Portugal
Serbia	4	4	4	0	0	0	4	4	4	0	0	0	Serbie
Slovakia	54	63	67	0	0	0	57	65	70	3	2	3	Slovaquie
Slovenia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Slovénie
Spain	69	59	59	64	58	58	20	7	7	15	6	6	Espagne
Sweden	0	5	5	0	0	0	25	20	20	24	15	15	Suède
Switzerland	195	195	195	0	0	0	196	196	196	1	1	1	Suisse
United Kingdom	38	30	30	0	0	0	47	40	40	9	10	10	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	3,592	3,223	3,221	3,514	3,222	3,272	2,071	1,965	1,956	1,993	1,965	2,007	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	331	246	246	2	2	2	339	252	252	10	7	7	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	150	137	134	100	100	100	158	129	128	108	92	94	Canada
United States	3,047	3,012	3,148	3,179	3,138	3,276	161	160	186	294	286	314	Etats-Unis
Total North America	3,196	3,149	3,282	3,279	3,238	3,376	319	289	314	402	378	408	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 7


TABLE 7
	WOOD PULP						PATE DE BOIS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 mt
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	2,209	1,950	2,030	1,977	1,700	1,800	630	610	630	399	360	400	Autriche
Czech Republic	847	688	700	640	525	540	324	259	260	117	96	100	République tchèque
Estonia	70	75	80	227	180	180	42	50	50	199	155	150	Estonie
Finland a	5,468	4,483	4,614	9,200	8,690	9,360	355	150	150	4,087	4,357	4,896	Finlande a
France	2,898	2,420	2,500	1,666	1,300	1,350	1,715	1,450	1,500	483	330	350	France
Germany	5,092	4,600	5,000	2,172	1,850	2,000	4,173	3,900	4,200	1,253	1,150	1,200	Allemagne
Hungary	205	206	214	66	77	87	141	133	131	3	3	4	Hongrie
Italy	3,466	3,466	3,466	223	223	223	3,536	3,536	3,536	293	293	293	Italie
Latvia	7	7	7	12	13	13	7	7	7	12	13	13	Lettonie
Netherlands	443	442	442	37	37	37	1,717	1,717	1,717	1,312	1,312	1,312	Pays-Bas
Poland	2,836	2,830	2,930	1,729	1,710	1,750	1,291	1,300	1,320	183	180	140	Pologne
Portugal	1,757	1,735	1,760	2,869	2,870	2,870	140	145	150	1,252	1,280	1,260	Portugal
Serbia	82	88	92	0	0	0	82	88	92	0	0	0	Serbie
Slovakia	700	700	715	692	700	725	173	170	170	166	170	180	Slovaquie
Slovenia	322	321	316	73	63	68	249	260	250	1	2	2	Slovénie
Spain	1,520	1,328	1,328	1,120	1,120	1,120	1,176	976	976	775	768	768	Espagne
Sweden	8,438	7,600	7,950	11,631	10,900	11,400	641	600	600	3,834	3,900	4,050	Suède
Switzerland	188	188	188	87	87	87	101	101	101	0	0	0	Suisse
United Kingdom	1,057	940	950	220	200	200	838	740	750	1	0	0	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	37,604	34,067	35,282	34,641	32,244	33,809	17,333	16,193	16,590	14,369	14,369	15,118	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	38	28	28	1	1	1	37	28	28	0	0	0	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	6,007	5,851	5,616	14,200	13,102	12,638	472	582	640	8,665	7,833	7,662	Canada
United States	39,787	42,269	42,815	40,822	41,230	41,478	6,948	7,643	8,254	7,983	6,603	6,917	Etats-Unis
Total North America	45,794	48,121	48,431	55,022	54,332	54,116	7,420	8,224	8,894	16,648	14,436	14,579	Total Amérique du Nord
	a imports exclude dissolving pulp						a les importations excluent pâte à dissoudre

Table 8


TABLE 8
	PAPER AND PAPERBOARD						PAPIERS ET CARTONS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 mt
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	2,133	1,750	2,050	4,633	3,500	4,000	1,231	1,050	1,150	3,730	2,800	3,100	Autriche
Cyprus	56	48	48	0	0	0	56	48	48	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	1,467	1,234	1,258	938	769	785	1,531	1,286	1,312	1,002	822	838	République tchèque
Estonia	120	111	111	57	35	35	123	102	102	59	26	26	Estonie
Finland	514	475	460	7,200	5,990	6,150	333	275	280	7,019	5,790	5,970	Finlande
France	8,272	7,290	7,400	7,092	6,240	6,600	4,845	4,650	4,600	3,665	3,600	3,800	France
Germany	17,836	14,600	17,000	21,612	17,500	21,000	9,302	8,000	9,500	13,078	10,900	13,500	Allemagne
Hungary	1,213	1,167	1,212	1,057	1,003	1,034	877	892	898	720	727	721	Hongrie
Italy	11,390	11,390	11,390	8,696	8,696	8,696	5,800	5,800	5,800	3,106	3,106	3,106	Italie
Latvia	168	175	175	29	30	30	173	180	180	33	35	35	Lettonie
Luxembourg	26	14	14	0	0	0	27	15	15	1	1	1	Luxembourg
Malta	26	27	28	0	0	0	26	27	28	0	0	0	Malte
Netherlands	2,814	2,760	2,760	2,884	2,827	2,827	2,180	2,096	2,096	2,250	2,163	2,163	Pays-Bas
Poland	7,532	7,400	7,550	5,237	5,130	5,250	4,869	4,870	4,950	2,574	2,600	2,650	Pologne
Portugal	1,090	1,200	1,240	2,123	2,200	2,240	948	940	945	1,981	1,940	1,945	Portugal
Serbia	790	762	778	483	481	490	514	490	500	207	209	212	Serbie
Slovakia	565	575	600	967	975	1,000	457	450	475	859	850	875	Slovaquie
Slovenia	412	390	390	591	500	500	367	390	390	545	500	500	Slovénie
Spain	7,060	6,778	6,778	6,355	6,355	6,355	2,997	2,577	2,577	2,291	2,154	2,154	Espagne
Sweden	834	700	750	8,531	7,300	8,100	894	700	750	8,591	7,300	8,100	Suède
Switzerland	1,020	1,015	1,010	1,160	1,155	1,150	640	635	630	780	775	770	Suisse
United Kingdom	7,420	6,280	6,440	3,460	3,190	3,250	5,015	4,150	4,250	1,055	1,060	1,060	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	72,758	66,140	69,442	83,103	73,876	79,492	43,204	39,623	41,476	53,549	47,358	51,526	Total Europe
Uzbekistan	335	297	297	142	142	142	214	171	171	21	17	17	Ouzbékistan
Total EECCA													Total EOCAC
Canada	5,505	6,069	6,231	9,094	9,124	9,155	2,516	2,242	2,235	6,105	5,298	5,159	Canada
United States	64,243	62,896	63,029	65,959	64,476	64,476	8,202	8,180	8,159	9,917	9,761	9,606	Etats-Unis
Total North America	69,748	68,964	69,260	75,053	73,600	73,631	10,718	10,423	10,395	16,023	15,059	14,765	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 9


TABLE 9
		REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH									QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
		TOTAL									TOTAL
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country		Industrial wood - Bois industriels												Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c						Pays
		Total			Logs			Pulpwood a			Other b						Total
					Grumes			Bois de trituration a			Autre b
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		13,935	11,716	12,225	10,711	8,904	9,338	3,223	2,812	2,887	0	0	0	5,424	5,115	5,234	19,359	16,831	17,459	Autriche
Cyprus		3	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	9	8	14	11	10	Chypre
Czech Republic		20,708	15,535	14,897	14,635	10,617	10,106	5,965	4,804	4,675	108	113	115	4,405	3,965	3,900	25,113	19,499	18,797	République tchèque
Estonia		6,474	6,401	6,401	4,276	4,200	4,200	2,148	2,150	2,150	51	51	51	4,066	3,800	3,800	10,541	10,201	10,201	Estonie
Finland		56,246	53,397	55,435	25,699	22,749	23,412	30,547	30,648	32,023	0	0	0	9,340	9,340	9,340	65,586	62,737	64,775	Finlande
France		25,648	25,270	25,070	17,198	17,200	17,300	7,891	7,500	7,200	559	570	570	24,173	24,500	25,600	49,821	49,770	50,670	France
Germany		56,534	53,930	49,630	44,756	41,200	39,500	11,644	12,600	10,000	135	130	130	22,338	22,700	22,700	78,872	76,630	72,330	Allemagne
Hungary		2,901	2,881	2,881	1,410	1,374	1,399	912	995	1,008	579	512	475	3,626	3,284	3,397	6,527	6,165	6,278	Hongrie
Italy		2,838	3,540	3,540	1,890	1,890	1,890	316	1,018	1,018	632	632	632	10,839	10,839	10,839	13,677	14,379	14,379	Italie
Latvia		12,491	12,150	12,350	7,603	7,250	7,450	3,868	3,800	3,800	1,020	1,100	1,100	2,936	3,000	3,000	15,427	15,150	15,350	Lettonie
Luxembourg		231	197	193	147	144	133	56	38	38	27	15	22	40	45	43	271	242	235	Luxembourg
Montenegro		751	697	678	515	492	487	201	198	186	35	7	5	194	193	190	945	890	868	Monténégro
Netherlands		614	599	589	221	220	215	352	340	335	41	39	39	2,382	2,380	2,385	2,996	2,979	2,974	Pays-Bas
Poland		38,735	39,880	40,850	18,533	18,800	19,150	19,350	20,100	20,550	852	980	1,150	6,958	7,420	7,750	45,693	47,300	48,600	Pologne
Portugal		12,235	12,330	12,190	2,038	2,040	2,060	9,799	9,850	9,700	399	440	430	2,383	2,380	2,300	14,619	14,710	14,490	Portugal
Serbia		1,478	1,520	1,561	1,077	1,104	1,130	265	275	283	136	141	148	6,574	6,646	6,760	8,052	8,166	8,321	Serbie
Slovakia		6,827	6,820	6,880	4,130	4,080	4,100	2,672	2,710	2,750	25	30	30	609	610	650	7,435	7,430	7,530	Slovaquie
Slovenia		2,928	3,752	3,482	2,184	2,780	2,600	698	920	830	45	52	52	1,149	1,290	1,270	4,076	5,042	4,752	Slovénie
Spain		14,366	15,244	15,244	4,150	4,404	4,404	9,813	10,413	10,413	403	427	427	3,555	3,772	3,772	17,921	19,016	19,016	Espagne
Sweden		71,165	69,076	69,310	38,280	37,480	37,080	32,585	31,296	31,930	300	300	300	6,000	6,016	6,016	77,165	75,092	75,326	Suède
Switzerland		3,011	3,082	3,142	2,555	2,625	2,680	444	445	450	12	12	12	1,938	2,000	2,025	4,949	5,082	5,167	Suisse
United Kingdom		7,604	7,193	7,193	5,509	5,236	5,236	1,646	1,529	1,529	448	428	428	2,184	2,184	2,184	9,788	9,377	9,377	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		357,723	345,212	343,742	207,519	194,791	193,872	144,397	144,441	143,754	5,807	5,980	6,116	121,124	121,488	123,163	478,847	466,699	466,905	Total Europe
Canada		142,131	140,499	140,499	124,900	123,350	123,350	15,040	14,864	14,864	2,190	2,285	2,285	1,683	1,908	1,908	143,814	142,407	142,407	Canada
United States		382,544	384,963	388,611	186,157	188,221	191,211	182,650	182,996	183,637	13,737	13,746	13,763	76,230	76,240	76,278	458,774	461,203	464,889	Etats-Unis
Total North America		524,675	525,462	529,110	311,057	311,571	314,561	197,690	197,861	198,501	15,927	16,031	16,048	77,913	78,148	78,186	602,587	603,610	607,296	Total Amérique du Nord
	a	Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly								a	Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
		therefrom and used as pulpwood									directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
	b	Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc.								b	Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
	c	Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and								c	Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
		used for energy purposes									à des fins energétiques

Table 9a


TABLE 9a
		REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH									QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
		SOFTWOOD									CONIFERES
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country		Industrial wood - Bois industriels												Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c						Pays
		Total			Logs			Pulpwood a			Other b						Total
					Grumes			Bois de trituration a			Autre b
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		12,958	10,873	11,338	10,382	8,638	9,038	2,576	2,235	2,300	0	0	0	3,248	3,069	3,140	16,206	13,942	14,478	Autriche
Cyprus		2	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	8	7	12	10	9	Chypre
Czech Republic		19,440	14,455	13,825	14,019	10,094	9,589	5,316	4,253	4,125	105	109	111	3,610	3,249	3,200	23,050	17,704	17,025	République tchèque
Estonia		4,023	3,927	3,927	3,118	3,000	3,000	878	900	900	26	27	27	1,486	1,400	1,400	5,509	5,327	5,327	Estonie
Finland		47,408	45,464	47,590	24,662	21,700	22,351	22,746	23,764	25,239	0	0	0	4,593	4,593	4,593	52,001	50,057	52,183	Finlande
France		17,300	17,070	16,770	12,491	12,500	12,500	4,559	4,300	4,000	250	270	270	2,417	2,500	2,600	19,717	19,570	19,370	France
Germany		52,425	50,120	46,120	41,761	38,500	37,000	10,541	11,500	9,000	123	120	120	8,834	9,200	9,200	61,259	59,320	55,320	Allemagne
Hungary		688	759	743	175	201	208	411	488	481	102	70	53	383	294	333	1,071	1,053	1,076	Hongrie
Italy		1,797	2,502	2,502	1,169	1,169	1,169	148	853	853	480	480	480	1,180	1,180	1,180	2,977	3,682	3,682	Italie
Latvia		8,253	7,900	8,100	5,873	5,500	5,700	1,850	1,800	1,800	530	600	600	298	300	300	8,551	8,200	8,400	Lettonie
Luxembourg		162	143	145	124	122	115	10	6	8	27	15	22	17	11	12	178	154	158	Luxembourg
Montenegro		573	553	537	372	352	349	201	198	186	0	3	2	66	65	63	639	618	600	Monténégro
Netherlands		449	440	430	173	170	165	244	240	235	32	30	30	457	450	450	906	890	880	Pays-Bas
Poland		31,941	32,800	33,470	15,775	16,000	16,250	15,411	15,950	16,250	754	850	970	3,627	3,820	3,950	35,568	36,620	37,420	Pologne
Portugal		3,045	3,210	3,150	1,682	1,710	1,700	1,213	1,350	1,300	150	150	150	996	990	980	4,041	4,200	4,130	Portugal
Serbia		279	290	301	178	184	190	66	70	73	35	36	38	141	146	160	420	436	461	Serbie
Slovakia		3,325	3,160	3,120	2,559	2,430	2,400	748	710	700	18	20	20	259	260	275	3,584	3,420	3,395	Slovaquie
Slovenia		1,966	2,586	2,386	1,687	2,150	2,000	275	430	380	4	6	6	191	240	220	2,157	2,826	2,606	Slovénie
Spain		7,435	7,889	7,889	3,420	3,629	3,629	3,754	3,984	3,984	261	277	277	2,243	2,380	2,380	9,678	10,269	10,269	Espagne
Sweden		64,603	62,760	62,873	38,100	37,300	36,900	26,353	25,310	25,823	150	150	150	3,000	3,008	3,008	67,603	65,768	65,881	Suède
Switzerland		2,578	2,639	2,689	2,290	2,350	2,400	279	280	280	9	9	9	769	770	775	3,347	3,409	3,464	Suisse
United Kingdom		7,486	7,076	7,076	5,453	5,180	5,180	1,633	1,516	1,516	400	380	380	1,571	1,571	1,571	9,058	8,647	8,647	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		288,136	276,619	274,984	185,467	172,881	171,836	99,212	100,136	99,433	3,458	3,602	3,715	39,396	39,504	39,798	327,533	316,123	314,781	Total Europe
Canada		114,659	112,907	112,907	110,046	108,424	108,424	4,229	4,021	4,021	384	462	462	806	946	946	115,465	113,853	113,853	Canada
United States		306,119	309,360	313,639	152,799	154,479	156,695	141,226	142,779	144,827	12,094	12,102	12,117	37,619	37,609	37,606	343,738	346,969	351,245	Etats-Unis
Total North America		420,778	422,267	426,546	262,845	262,903	265,119	145,455	146,800	148,848	12,478	12,564	12,579	38,425	38,555	38,552	459,203	460,822	465,098	Total Amérique du Nord
	a	Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly								a	Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
		therefrom and used as pulpwood									directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
	b	Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc.								b	Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
	c	Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and								c	Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
		used for energy purposes									à des fins energétiques

Table 9b


TABLE 9b
		REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH									QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
		HARDWOOD									NON-CONIFERES
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country		Industrial wood - Bois industriels												Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c						Pays
		Total			Logs			Pulpwood a			Other b						Total
					Grumes			Bois de trituration a			Autre b
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		977	843	887	329	266	300	647	577	587	0	0	0	2,176	2,046	2,094	3,153	2,889	2,981	Autriche
Cyprus		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	Chypre
Czech Republic		1,268	1,079	1,071	616	524	517	649	552	550	3	4	4	795	716	700	2,063	1,795	1,771	République tchèque
Estonia		2,452	2,474	2,474	1,158	1,200	1,200	1,270	1,250	1,250	24	24	24	2,580	2,400	2,400	5,032	4,874	4,874	Estonie
Finland		8,838	7,933	7,845	1,037	1,049	1,061	7,801	6,884	6,784	0	0	0	4,747	4,747	4,747	13,585	12,680	12,592	Finlande
France		8,348	8,200	8,300	4,707	4,700	4,800	3,332	3,200	3,200	309	300	300	21,756	22,000	23,000	30,104	30,200	31,300	France
Germany		4,110	3,810	3,510	2,995	2,700	2,500	1,103	1,100	1,000	12	10	10	13,504	13,500	13,500	17,613	17,310	17,010	Allemagne
Hungary		2,213	2,122	2,138	1,234	1,173	1,191	502	507	526	477	442	421	3,244	2,990	3,064	5,456	5,112	5,202	Hongrie
Italy		1,041	1,038	1,038	721	721	721	168	166	166	152	152	152	9,659	9,659	9,659	10,700	10,697	10,697	Italie
Latvia		4,238	4,250	4,250	1,730	1,750	1,750	2,018	2,000	2,000	490	500	500	2,638	2,700	2,700	6,876	6,950	6,950	Lettonie
Luxembourg		69	54	47	23	22	18	46	32	30	0	0	0	23	34	30	92	89	78	Luxembourg
Montenegro		178	144	141	143	140	138	0	0	0	35	4	3	128	128	127	306	272	268	Monténégro
Netherlands		165	159	159	48	50	50	108	100	100	9	9	9	1,925	1,930	1,935	2,090	2,089	2,094	Pays-Bas
Poland		6,794	7,080	7,380	2,757	2,800	2,900	3,939	4,150	4,300	98	130	180	3,331	3,600	3,800	10,125	10,680	11,180	Pologne
Portugal		9,190	9,120	9,040	356	330	360	8,586	8,500	8,400	249	290	280	1,387	1,390	1,320	10,578	10,510	10,360	Portugal
Serbia		1,199	1,230	1,260	899	920	940	199	205	210	101	105	110	6,433	6,500	6,600	7,632	7,730	7,860	Serbie
Slovakia		3,502	3,660	3,760	1,570	1,650	1,700	1,924	2,000	2,050	8	10	10	350	350	375	3,851	4,010	4,135	Slovaquie
Slovenia		962	1,166	1,096	497	630	600	424	490	450	41	46	46	957	1,050	1,050	1,919	2,216	2,146	Slovénie
Spain		6,931	7,354	7,354	730	775	775	6,059	6,429	6,429	142	151	151	1,312	1,392	1,392	8,243	8,746	8,746	Espagne
Sweden		6,562	6,316	6,437	180	180	180	6,232	5,986	6,107	150	150	150	3,000	3,008	3,008	9,562	9,324	9,445	Suède
Switzerland		433	443	453	265	275	280	165	165	170	3	3	3	1,169	1,230	1,250	1,602	1,673	1,703	Suisse
United Kingdom		118	117	117	56	56	56	13	13	13	48	48	48	613	613	613	730	730	730	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		69,587	68,593	68,759	22,052	21,910	22,036	45,185	44,305	44,322	2,350	2,377	2,401	81,728	81,984	83,365	151,314	150,576	152,124	Total Europe
Canada		27,472	27,592	27,592	14,854	14,926	14,926	10,812	10,843	10,843	1,806	1,823	1,823	877	961	961	28,349	28,554	28,554	Canada
United States		76,425	75,603	74,972	33,358	33,742	34,516	41,424	40,217	38,810	1,643	1,644	1,646	38,611	38,631	38,672	115,036	114,234	113,644	Etats-Unis
Total North America		103,897	103,196	102,564	48,212	48,668	49,442	52,236	51,060	49,653	3,449	3,467	3,469	39,488	39,592	39,633	143,385	142,788	142,197	Total Amérique du Nord
	a	Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly								a	Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
		therefrom and used as pulpwood									directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
	b	Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc.								b	Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
	c	Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and								c	Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
		used for energy purposes									à des fins energétiques

Table 10


TABLE 10
		SOFTWOOD SAWLOGS						GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
							1000 m3
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		16,101	13,943	13,638	10,382	8,638	9,038	6,664	5,710	5,000	945	405	400	Autriche
Cyprus		2	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic		8,002	6,511	6,962	14,019	10,094	9,589	411	596	715	6,428	4,178	3,343	République tchèque
Estonia		3,533	3,270	3,270	3,118	3,000	3,000	522	450	450	107	180	180	Estonie
Finland		24,310	21,336	21,991	24,662	21,700	22,351	127	79	83	479	443	443	Finlande
France		12,053	12,120	12,120	12,491	12,500	12,500	335	360	360	773	740	740	France
Germany		39,391	35,800	34,900	41,761	38,500	37,000	3,300	3,000	3,100	5,670	5,700	5,200	Allemagne
Hungary		175	201	208	175	201	208	0	0	0	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy		1,645	1,396	1,396	1,169	1,169	1,169	580	457	457	104	230	230	Italie
Latvia		6,471	5,830	6,200	5,873	5,500	5,700	1,147	900	900	549	570	400	Lettonie
Luxembourg		465	403	396	124	122	115	693	424	424	352	143	143	Luxembourg
Montenegro		382	361	357	372	352	349	10	9	8	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands		133	145	145	173	170	165	77	80	80	117	105	100	Pays-Bas
Poland		14,243	14,500	14,800	15,775	16,000	16,250	1,245	1,400	1,550	2,777	2,900	3,000	Pologne
Portugal		1,880	1,905	1,900	1,682	1,710	1,700	241	230	240	43	35	40	Portugal
Serbia		188	187	194	178	184	190	12	9	12	2	6	8	Serbie
Slovakia		3,059	3,030	3,100	2,559	2,430	2,400	900	950	1,000	400	350	300	Slovaquie
Slovenia		1,643	1,650	1,630	1,687	2,150	2,000	239	150	180	283	650	550	Slovénie
Spain		3,223	3,307	3,307	3,420	3,629	3,629	240	185	185	437	507	507	Espagne
Sweden		38,103	37,725	37,325	38,100	37,300	36,900	964	1,128	1,128	961	703	703	Suède
Switzerland		2,035	2,100	2,155	2,290	2,350	2,400	55	60	65	310	310	310	Suisse
United Kingdom		5,810	5,538	5,538	5,453	5,180	5,180	457	457	457	99	99	99	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		182,849	171,260	171,534	185,467	172,881	171,836	18,218	16,634	16,394	20,836	18,255	16,696	Total Europe
Canada		105,870	103,492	103,916	110,046	108,424	108,424	1,346	1,402	1,309	5,522	6,333	5,816	Canada
United States		148,043	150,509	153,391	152,799	154,479	156,695	586	570	555	5,342	4,540	3,859	Etats-Unis
Total North America		253,913	254,001	257,307	262,845	262,903	265,119	1,931	1,972	1,864	10,863	10,873	9,675	Total Amérique du Nord
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 11


TABLE 11
		HARDWOOD SAWLOGS (total)						GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES NON-CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
							1000 m3
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		406	311	300	329	266	300	134	90	50	57	45	50	Autriche
Czech Republic		544	457	447	616	524	517	144	120	125	216	186	195	République tchèque
Estonia		1,187	1,244	1,244	1,158	1,200	1,200	46	60	60	16	16	16	Estonie
Finland		1,068	1,041	1,061	1,037	1,049	1,061	32	1	9	1	9	9	Finlande
France		3,453	4,020	4,120	4,707	4,700	4,800	116	120	120	1,370	800	800	France
Germany		2,532	2,290	2,130	2,995	2,700	2,500	111	110	110	574	520	480	Allemagne
Hungary		1,234	1,173	1,191	1,234	1,173	1,191	0	0	0	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy		2,088	1,718	1,718	721	721	721	1,413	1,055	1,055	47	59	59	Italie
Latvia		1,221	1,190	1,410	1,730	1,750	1,750	87	40	60	596	600	400	Lettonie
Luxembourg		226	148	144	23	22	18	221	160	160	18	34	34	Luxembourg
Montenegro		143	140	138	143	140	138	0	0	0	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands		54	60	60	48	50	50	54	60	60	48	50	50	Pays-Bas
Poland		2,687	2,730	2,830	2,757	2,800	2,900	80	80	80	150	150	150	Pologne
Portugal		997	885	925	356	330	360	663	580	590	22	25	25	Portugal
Serbia		894	922	946	899	920	940	15	20	28	20	18	22	Serbie
Slovakia		1,670	1,700	1,750	1,570	1,650	1,700	500	450	450	400	400	400	Slovaquie
Slovenia		281	290	280	497	630	600	31	30	30	247	370	350	Slovénie
Spain		833	854	854	730	775	775	164	174	174	61	94	94	Espagne
Sweden		217	217	217	180	180	180	37	37	37	0	0	0	Suède
Switzerland		145	155	160	265	275	280	35	40	40	155	160	160	Suisse
United Kingdom		78	77	77	56	56	56	26	26	26	5	5	5	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		21,959	21,622	22,002	22,052	21,910	22,036	3,910	3,253	3,265	4,003	3,541	3,299	Total Europe
Canada		15,890	15,923	15,895	14,854	14,926	14,926	1,106	1,060	1,027	70	64	59	Canada
United States		31,550	32,311	33,431	33,358	33,742	34,516	221	156	156	2,028	1,587	1,241	Etats-Unis
Total North America		47,441	48,234	49,326	48,212	48,668	49,442	1,327	1,216	1,183	2,098	1,650	1,300	Total Amérique du Nord
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 11a


TABLE 11a
		HARDWOOD LOGS (temperate)						GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
							1000 m3
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		406	311	300	329	266	300	134	90	50	57	45	50	Autriche
Czech Republic		544	457	447	616	524	517	144	120	125	216	186	195	République tchèque
Estonia		1,187	1,244	1,244	1,158	1,200	1,200	46	60	60	16	16	16	Estonie
Finland		1,068	1,041	1,061	1,037	1,049	1,061	32	1	9	1	9	9	Finlande
France		3,412	3,978	4,078	4,707	4,700	4,800	72	75	75	1,367	797	797	France
Germany		2,527	2,285	2,125	2,995	2,700	2,500	101	100	100	569	515	475	Allemagne
Hungary		1,234	1,173	1,191	1,234	1,173	1,191	0	0	0	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy		2,068	1,729	1,729	721	721	721	1,389	1,047	1,047	42	39	39	Italie
Latvia		1,221	1,190	1,410	1,730	1,750	1,750	87	40	60	596	600	400	Lettonie
Luxembourg		226	148	144	23	22	18	221	160	160	18	34	34	Luxembourg
Montenegro		143	140	138	143	140	138	0	0	0	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands		46	55	55	48	50	50	42	50	50	44	45	45	Pays-Bas
Poland		2,685	2,727	2,827	2,757	2,800	2,900	78	77	77	150	150	150	Pologne
Portugal		981	870	912	356	330	360	642	560	571	17	20	19	Portugal
Serbia		893	921	945	899	920	940	14	19	27	20	18	22	Serbie
Slovakia		1,670	1,700	1,750	1,570	1,650	1,700	500	450	450	400	400	400	Slovaquie
Slovenia		280	290	280	497	630	600	30	30	30	247	370	350	Slovénie
Spain		827	847	847	730	775	775	158	167	167	61	94	94	Espagne
Sweden		217	217	217	180	180	180	37	37	37	0	0	0	Suède
Switzerland		145	155	160	265	275	280	35	40	40	155	160	160	Suisse
United Kingdom		76	75	75	56	56	56	24	24	24	5	5	5	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		21,857	21,553	21,935	22,052	21,910	22,036	3,786	3,146	3,158	3,980	3,503	3,260	Total Europe
Canada		15,890	15,923	15,895	14,854	14,926	14,926	1,106	1,060	1,027	70	64	59	Canada
United States		31,549	32,308	33,429	33,358	33,742	34,516	219	152	154	2,027	1,586	1,240	Etats-Unis
Total North America		47,440	48,231	49,324	48,212	48,668	49,442	1,325	1,212	1,181	2,097	1,649	1,299	Total Amérique du Nord
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 11b


TABLE 11b
	HARDWOOD LOGS (tropical)						GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Net Trade						Imports			Exports
Country	Commerce Net			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
France	-41	-42	-42				44	45	45	3	3	3	France
Germany	-5	-5	-5				10	10	10	5	5	5	Allemagne
Italy	-20	11	11				25	9	9	4	20	20	Italie
Netherlands	-8	-5	-5				12	10	10	4	5	5	Pays-Bas
Poland	-2	-3	-3				2	3	3	0	0	0	Pologne
Portugal	-16	-15	-13				21	20	19	5	5	6	Portugal
Serbia	-1	-1	-1				1	1	1	0	0	0	Serbie
Slovenia	-1	-0	-0				1	0	1	0	0	0	Slovénie
Spain	-6	-7	-7				6	7	7	0	0	0	Espagne
United Kingdom	-2	-2	-2				2	2	2	0	0	0	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	-102	-69	-67				124	107	106	22	38	39	Total Europe
United States	-1	-3	-1				2	4	2	1	1	1	Etats-Unis
Total North America	-1	-3	-1				2	4	2	1	1	1	Total Amérique du Nord

Table12


TABLE 12
		PULPWOOD (total)						BOIS DE TRITURATION (total)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
							1000 m3
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		13,844	12,627	12,592	11,047	9,212	9,287	3,676	4,070	4,020	879	655	715	Autriche
Cyprus		8	9	10	7	8	9	1	1	1	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic		5,559	5,135	5,154	7,664	6,164	6,130	1,270	1,146	1,162	3,375	2,175	2,138	République tchèque
Estonia		3,117	2,380	2,435	6,548	6,550	6,550	256	330	285	3,687	4,500	4,400	Estonie
Finland		48,404	47,241	49,358	44,923	44,026	45,568	5,037	4,969	5,545	1,556	1,755	1,755	Finlande
France		24,495	24,350	24,050	24,257	24,000	23,700	2,527	2,600	2,600	2,289	2,250	2,250	France
Germany		26,555	26,580	23,090	27,936	27,100	23,500	4,474	3,870	3,770	5,855	4,390	4,180	Allemagne
Hungary		2,122	2,017	2,065	2,049	1,984	2,023	112	73	82	39	39	39	Hongrie
Italy		4,508	5,210	5,210	3,916	4,618	4,618	1,288	1,288	1,288	696	696	696	Italie
Latvia		5,540	5,150	5,150	9,484	8,800	8,800	1,084	950	950	5,028	4,600	4,600	Lettonie
Luxembourg		583	589	589	577	559	559	182	130	130	176	100	100	Luxembourg
Malta		2	3	3	0	0	0	2	3	3	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro		245	241	227	245	241	227	0	0	0	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands		604	1,100	1,095	1,267	1,240	1,230	289	100	105	952	240	240	Pays-Bas
Poland		35,250	36,265	37,135	33,531	34,600	35,450	3,652	3,660	3,710	1,933	1,995	2,025	Pologne
Portugal		15,954	15,330	15,365	11,664	11,720	11,590	4,657	4,000	4,140	368	390	365	Portugal
Serbia		981	1,007	1,045	967	1,000	1,033	15	8	13	1	1	1	Serbie
Slovakia		3,634	3,650	3,760	3,821	3,860	3,950	1,023	1,030	1,050	1,210	1,240	1,240	Slovaquie
Slovenia		926	770	790	2,058	2,280	2,230	625	490	530	1,757	2,000	1,970	Slovénie
Spain		13,959	14,358	14,358	14,383	15,261	15,261	1,435	1,564	1,564	1,859	2,467	2,467	Espagne
Sweden		55,632	54,193	54,727	50,015	48,196	48,730	7,036	7,750	7,750	1,419	1,753	1,753	Suède
Switzerland		1,823	1,824	1,829	1,216	1,217	1,222	795	795	795	188	188	188	Suisse
United Kingdom		4,590	4,471	4,471	4,293	4,175	4,175	406	405	405	109	109	109	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		268,336	264,500	264,508	261,870	256,811	255,841	39,843	39,232	39,898	33,377	31,543	31,231	Total Europe
Canada		37,044	35,822	35,734	35,326	32,985	32,975	2,578	3,462	3,467	860	625	708	Canada
United States		238,450	239,587	240,850	244,912	246,110	247,536	348	324	308	6,809	6,848	6,994	Etats-Unis
Total North America		275,495	275,409	276,585	280,238	279,096	280,511	2,926	3,786	3,776	7,670	7,473	7,702	Total Amérique du Nord
	Includes wood residues, chips and particles for all purposes							Comprend les dechets de bois, plaquettes et particules pour toute utilisation
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 12a


TABLE 12a
		PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT)						BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)
		Softwood						Conifères
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		3,681	3,895	3,850	2,576	2,235	2,300	1,312	1,750	1,700	206	90	150	Autriche
Czech Republic		3,927	3,744	3,675	5,316	4,253	4,125	811	811	830	2,200	1,320	1,280	République tchèque
Estonia		476	245	245	878	900	900	56	45	45	458	700	700	Estonie
Finland		22,913	24,189	25,835	22,746	23,764	25,239	1,163	1,410	1,581	996	985	985	Finlande
France		4,689	4,400	4,100	4,559	4,300	4,000	608	550	550	478	450	450	France
Germany		10,311	11,900	9,500	10,541	11,500	9,000	2,200	2,100	2,000	2,430	1,700	1,500	Allemagne
Hungary		411	488	481	411	488	481	0	0	0	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy		148	853	853	148	853	853	0	0	0	0	0	0	Italie
Latvia		1,775	1,700	1,700	1,850	1,800	1,800	374	400	400	449	500	500	Lettonie
Luxembourg		-16	-18	-16	10	6	8	9	3	3	35	27	27	Luxembourg
Montenegro		201	198	186	201	198	186	0	0	0	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands		146	150	145	244	240	235	70	80	85	168	170	175	Pays-Bas
Poland		15,378	15,900	16,300	15,411	15,950	16,250	1,428	1,500	1,650	1,462	1,550	1,600	Pologne
Portugal		1,323	1,430	1,375	1,213	1,350	1,300	122	100	90	12	20	15	Portugal
Serbia		66	70	74	66	70	73	0	0	1	0	0	0	Serbie
Slovakia		598	600	610	748	710	700	600	630	650	750	740	740	Slovaquie
Slovenia		264	200	220	275	430	380	268	170	200	278	400	360	Slovénie
Spain		3,369	3,467	3,467	3,754	3,984	3,984	179	138	138	564	655	655	Espagne
Sweden		28,513	27,431	27,944	26,353	25,310	25,823	3,114	3,269	3,269	954	1,148	1,148	Suède
Switzerland		209	210	210	279	280	280	20	20	20	90	90	90	Suisse
United Kingdom		1,894	1,776	1,776	1,633	1,516	1,516	291	291	291	31	31	31	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		100,275	102,827	102,530	99,212	100,136	99,433	12,625	13,267	13,503	11,562	10,576	10,406	Total Europe
Canada		4,531	4,347	4,410	4,229	4,021	4,021	324	336	401	22	10	12	Canada
United States		141,231	142,785	144,831	141,226	142,779	144,827	5	6	4	0	0	0	Etats-Unis
Total North America		145,762	147,132	149,241	145,455	146,800	148,848	329	341	405	22	10	12	Total Amérique du Nord
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 12b


TABLE 12b
		PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT)						BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)
		Hardwood						Non-conifères
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
		Apparent Consumption a						Imports			Exports
Country		Consommation Apparente a			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
		2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria		1,217	997	1,007	647	577	587	668	500	500	98	80	80	Autriche
Czech Republic		450	380	384	649	552	550	3	2	2	202	174	168	République tchèque
Estonia		363	200	250	1,270	1,250	1,250	154	250	200	1,060	1,300	1,200	Estonie
Finland		8,997	7,940	8,052	7,801	6,884	6,784	1,550	1,633	1,845	354	577	577	Finlande
France		2,386	2,250	2,250	3,332	3,200	3,200	43	50	50	989	1,000	1,000	France
Germany		1,116	1,180	1,090	1,103	1,100	1,000	259	270	270	246	190	180	Allemagne
Hungary		502	507	526	502	507	526	0	0	0	0	0	0	Hongrie
Italy		168	166	166	168	166	166	0	0	0	0	0	0	Italie
Latvia		172	200	200	2,018	2,000	2,000	244	100	100	2,090	1,900	1,900	Lettonie
Luxembourg		77	71	69	46	32	30	36	48	48	5	9	9	Luxembourg
Netherlands		62	50	55	108	100	100	21	20	20	67	70	65	Pays-Bas
Poland		4,424	4,635	4,785	3,939	4,150	4,300	560	560	560	75	75	75	Pologne
Portugal		10,495	10,300	10,260	8,586	8,500	8,400	2,100	2,000	2,050	191	200	190	Portugal
Serbia		199	205	210	199	205	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	Serbie
Slovakia		1,874	1,950	2,000	1,924	2,000	2,050	100	100	100	150	150	150	Slovaquie
Slovenia		137	120	130	424	490	450	84	80	90	371	450	410	Slovénie
Spain		5,422	5,288	5,288	6,059	6,429	6,429	269	291	291	906	1,432	1,432	Espagne
Sweden		8,517	8,412	8,533	6,232	5,986	6,107	2,313	2,481	2,481	28	55	55	Suède
Switzerland		128	128	133	165	165	170	3	3	3	40	40	40	Suisse
United Kingdom		23	22	22	13	13	13	18	18	18	9	9	9	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe		46,729	45,001	45,410	45,185	44,305	44,322	8,426	8,406	8,628	6,881	7,711	7,540	Total Europe
Canada		10,554	10,654	10,644	10,812	10,843	10,843	38	36	30	296	225	228	Canada
United States		41,407	40,200	38,795	41,424	40,217	38,810	58	32	18	75	50	33	Etats-Unis
Total North America		51,961	50,854	49,439	52,236	51,060	49,653	96	68	48	371	275	261	Total Amérique du Nord
	a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Table 12c


TABLE 12c
	WOOD RESIDUES, CHIPS AND PARTICLES						DECHETS DE BOIS, PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 m3
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	8,945	7,735	7,735	7,824	6,400	6,400	1,696	1,820	1,820	575	485	485	Autriche
Cyprus	8	9	10	7	8	9	1	1	1	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	1,182	1,011	1,094	1,699	1,359	1,454	456	333	330	973	681	690	République tchèque
Estonia	2,278	1,935	1,940	4,400	4,400	4,400	47	35	40	2,169	2,500	2,500	Estonie
Finland	16,494	15,112	15,471	14,376	13,378	13,545	2,324	1,926	2,119	206	193	193	Finlande
France	17,420	17,700	17,700	16,366	16,500	16,500	1,876	2,000	2,000	822	800	800	France
Germany	15,128	13,500	12,500	16,292	14,500	13,500	2,015	1,500	1,500	3,179	2,500	2,500	Allemagne
Hungary	1,209	1,022	1,057	1,137	989	1,015	112	73	82	39	39	39	Hongrie
Italy	4,192	4,192	4,192	3,600	3,600	3,600	1,288	1,288	1,288	696	696	696	Italie
Latvia	3,593	3,250	3,250	5,616	5,000	5,000	466	450	450	2,489	2,200	2,200	Lettonie
Luxembourg	522	536	536	521	521	521	137	79	79	136	64	64	Luxembourg
Malta	2	3	3	0	0	0	2	3	3	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	44	43	41	44	43	41	0	0	0	0	0	0	Monténégro
Netherlands	396	900	895	915	900	895	198	0	0	717	0	0	Pays-Bas
Poland	15,448	15,730	16,050	14,181	14,500	14,900	1,664	1,600	1,500	396	370	350	Pologne
Portugal	4,136	3,600	3,730	1,865	1,870	1,890	2,435	1,900	2,000	165	170	160	Portugal
Serbia	716	732	761	702	725	750	15	8	12	1	1	1	Serbie
Slovakia	1,162	1,100	1,150	1,149	1,150	1,200	323	300	300	310	350	350	Slovaquie
Slovenia	525	450	440	1,360	1,360	1,400	273	240	240	1,107	1,150	1,200	Slovénie
Spain	5,169	5,603	5,603	4,570	4,849	4,849	987	1,135	1,135	388	380	380	Espagne
Sweden	18,602	18,350	18,250	17,430	16,900	16,800	1,609	2,000	2,000	437	550	550	Suède
Switzerland	1,486	1,486	1,486	772	772	772	772	772	772	58	58	58	Suisse
United Kingdom	2,673	2,673	2,673	2,646	2,646	2,646	96	96	96	69	69	69	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	121,332	116,673	116,568	117,472	112,370	112,087	18,793	17,559	17,767	14,933	13,256	13,285	Total Europe
Canada	21,959	20,821	20,680	20,285	18,121	18,111	2,216	3,090	3,037	542	390	467	Canada
United States	55,812	56,602	57,224	62,262	63,114	63,899	285	286	286	6,734	6,798	6,961	Etats-Unis
Total North America	77,771	77,423	77,904	82,547	81,235	82,010	2,500	3,376	3,323	7,277	7,188	7,428	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 13


TABLE 13
	WOOD PELLETS						GRANULES DE BOIS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
						1000 mt
	Apparent Consumption						Imports			Exports
Country	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations			Pays
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
Austria	1,290	1,497	1,450	1,691	1,938	2,050	344	309	300	745	750	900	Autriche
Cyprus	8	5	5	0	0	0	8	5	5	0	0	0	Chypre
Czech Republic	234	215	225	540	459	482	38	38	40	344	282	296	République tchèque
Estonia	284	300	230	1,650	1,350	1,300	12	50	30	1,378	1,100	1,100	Estonie
Finland	530	541	562	360	380	405	188	163	160	18	2	3	Finlande
France	2,735	3,260	3,660	2,050	2,250	2,450	775	1,100	1,300	90	90	90	France
Germany	3,328	3,540	3,720	3,569	3,700	3,900	443	480	420	684	640	600	Allemagne
Hungary	63	44	50	62	43	49	11	13	12	11	12	12	Hongrie
Italy	2,359	2,359	2,359	450	450	450	1,916	1,916	1,916	7	7	7	Italie
Latvia	621	750	750	1,980	2,000	2,000	326	350	350	1,685	1,600	1,600	Lettonie
Luxembourg	61	72	72	63	63	63	17	11	11	19	2	2	Luxembourg
Malta	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	Malte
Montenegro	18	25	26	83	84	84	0	0	0	65	59	58	Monténégro
Netherlands	5,354	5,354	5,354	268	268	268	5,551	5,551	5,551	465	465	465	Pays-Bas
Poland	842	920	1,100	1,152	1,200	1,350	366	370	380	677	650	630	Pologne
Portugal	228	225	220	747	740	735	4	5	5	523	520	520	Portugal
Serbia	478	460	485	418	450	480	83	70	80	23	60	75	Serbie
Slovakia	22	175	175	390	450	450	47	75	75	415	350	350	Slovaquie
Slovenia	125	155	150	164	175	180	126	120	130	165	140	160	Slovénie
Spain	867	907	907	1,007	1,007	1,007	65	46	46	206	146	146	Espagne
Sweden	1,776	1,800	1,850	1,809	1,750	1,800	199	210	210	232	160	160	Suède
Switzerland	410	415	420	330	335	340	80	80	80	0	0	0	Suisse
United Kingdom	7,819	7,830	7,830	327	330	330	7,516	7,520	7,520	23	20	20	Royaume-Uni
Total Europe	29,451	30,850	31,601	19,110	19,422	20,173	18,114	18,482	18,621	7,774	7,055	7,194	Total Europe
Canada	368	420	179	3,830	3,830	3,830	31	52	56	3,493	3,462	3,707	Canada
United States	761	273	152	9,544	9,744	9,948	194	174	155	8,977	9,644	9,951	Etats-Unis
Total North America	1,129	694	331	13,374	13,574	13,778	225	226	211	12,470	13,106	13,659	Total Amérique du Nord

Table 14


TABLE 14
Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024
Europe: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2023 et 2024
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
	million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)
	Apparent Consumption
	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
	actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts
	réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions
Sawn softwood	75.92	69.01	68.49	96.71	89.54	88.44	29.69	25.67	25.93	50.49	46.20	45.88	Sciages conifères
Softwood logs a	182.85	171.26	171.53	185.47	172.88	171.84	18.22	16.63	16.39	20.84	18.25	16.70	Grumes de conifères a
Sawn hardwood	7.02	6.65	6.70	6.93	6.45	6.61	4.18	3.86	3.81	4.09	3.66	3.72	Sciages non-conifères
– temperate zone b	6.45	6.14	6.18	6.87	6.40	6.55	3.28	3.07	3.02	3.70	3.33	3.39	– zone tempérée b
– tropical zone b	0.57	0.51	0.52	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.90	0.79	0.79	0.39	0.32	0.32	– zone tropicale b
Hardwood logs a	21.96	21.62	22.00	22.05	21.91	22.04	3.91	3.25	3.26	4.00	3.54	3.30	Grumes de non-conifères a
– temperate zone b	21.86	21.55	21.93	22.05	21.91	22.04	3.79	3.15	3.16	3.98	3.50	3.26	– zone tempérée b
– tropical zone b	0.10	0.07	0.07				0.12	0.11	0.11	0.02	0.04	0.04	– zone tropicale b
Veneer sheets	1.58	1.49	1.49	1.00	0.97	0.96	1.42	1.28	1.29	0.84	0.76	0.76	Feuilles de placage
Plywood	6.62	6.21	5.92	4.17	3.93	3.97	6.42	5.79	5.48	3.96	3.50	3.53	Contreplaqués
Particle board (excluding OSB)	28.12	26.41	26.52	28.01	26.71	26.91	10.02	9.58	9.55	9.92	9.88	9.94	Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)
OSB	5.27	5.06	5.09	4.89	4.89	5.02	3.20	2.96	2.94	2.83	2.78	2.87	OSB
Fibreboard	15.80	14.89	15.09	16.15	15.31	15.42	8.76	8.01	8.04	9.11	8.43	8.37	Panneaux de fibres
– Hardboard	0.79	0.82	0.90	0.48	0.47	0.47	1.47	1.44	1.46	1.17	1.09	1.04	– Durs
– MDF	11.42	10.85	10.97	12.16	11.62	11.68	5.21	4.61	4.62	5.95	5.38	5.33	– MDF
– Other board	3.59	3.22	3.22	3.51	3.22	3.27	2.07	1.97	1.96	1.99	1.96	2.01	– Autres panneaux
Pulpwood a	268.34	264.50	264.51	261.87	256.81	255.84	39.84	39.23	39.90	33.38	31.54	31.23	Bois de trituration a
– Pulp logs	147.00	147.83	147.94	144.40	144.44	143.75	21.05	21.67	22.13	18.44	18.29	17.95	– Bois ronds de trituration
– softwood	100.28	102.83	102.53	99.21	100.14	99.43	12.63	13.27	13.50	11.56	10.58	10.41	– conifères
– hardwood	46.73	45.00	45.41	45.18	44.31	44.32	8.43	8.41	8.63	6.88	7.71	7.54	– non-conifères
– Residues, chips and particles	121.33	116.67	116.57	117.47	112.37	112.09	18.79	17.56	17.77	14.93	13.26	13.29	– Déchets, plaquettes et part.
Wood pulp	37.60	34.07	35.28	34.64	32.24	33.81	17.33	16.19	16.59	14.37	14.37	15.12	Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard	72.76	66.14	69.44	83.10	73.88	79.49	43.20	39.62	41.48	53.55	47.36	51.53	Papiers et cartons
Wood Pellets	29.45	30.85	31.60	19.11	19.42	20.17	18.11	18.48	18.62	7.77	7.05	7.19	Granulés de bois
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data							a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fourni des données sur le commerce
b Trade figures by zone do not equal the total as some countries cannot provide data for both zones							b Les chiffres du commerce par zone ne correspondent pas aux totaux
							en raison du fait que certains pays ne peuvent les différencier.

Table 15


TABLE 15
North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024
Amérique du Nord: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2023 et 2024
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
	million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)
	Apparent Consumption
	Consommation Apparente			Production			Imports - Importations			Exports - Exportations
	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024	2022	2023	2024
	actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts		actual	forecasts
	réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions		réels	prévisions
Sawn softwood	91.63	89.85	90.39	100.44	97.41	95.73	27.09	26.48	27.10	35.90	34.04	32.43	Sciages conifères
Softwood logs	253.91	254.00	257.31	262.84	262.90	265.12	1.93	1.97	1.86	10.86	10.87	9.68	Grumes de conifères
Sawn hardwood	15.85	16.16	16.46	18.50	18.72	19.03	1.59	1.63	1.56	4.23	4.19	4.13	Sciages non-conifères
– temperate zone	15.57	15.89	16.19	18.50	18.72	19.03	1.29	1.33	1.26	4.21	4.16	4.10	– zone tempérée
– tropical zone	0.29	0.27	0.27	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.31	0.30	0.30	0.02	0.03	0.03	– zone tropicale
Hardwood logs	47.44	48.23	49.33	48.21	48.67	49.44	1.33	1.22	1.18	2.10	1.65	1.30	Grumes de non-conifères
– temperate zone	47.44	48.23	49.32	48.21	48.67	49.44	1.32	1.21	1.18	2.10	1.65	1.30	– zone tempérée
– tropical zone	0.00	0.00	0.00				0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	– zone tropicale
Veneer sheets	2.85	2.93	2.97	2.87	2.89	2.91	0.86	0.88	0.89	0.88	0.83	0.84	Feuilles de placage
Plywood	16.92	16.92	17.31	10.86	10.90	11.05	7.48	7.37	7.68	1.43	1.36	1.42	Contreplaqués
Particle board (excluding OSB)	6.66	7.45	7.46	6.11	6.58	6.55	1.75	1.97	1.98	1.19	1.10	1.07	Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)
OSB	21.20	21.09	21.35	20.86	20.60	20.86	6.28	6.30	6.39	5.94	5.82	5.89	OSB
Fibreboard	9.92	9.93	10.07	7.64	7.71	7.87	4.18	3.92	3.92	1.90	1.69	1.72	Panneaux de fibres
– Hardboard	0.51	0.56	0.56	0.53	0.59	0.60	0.31	0.28	0.29	0.32	0.32	0.33	– Durs
– MDF	6.21	6.23	6.23	3.83	3.88	3.89	3.55	3.35	3.32	1.17	0.99	0.98	– MDF
– Other board	3.20	3.15	3.28	3.28	3.24	3.38	0.32	0.29	0.31	0.40	0.38	0.41	– Autres panneaux
Pulpwood	275.49	275.41	276.58	280.24	279.10	280.51	2.93	3.79	3.78	7.67	7.47	7.70	Bois de trituration
– Pulp logs	197.72	197.99	198.68	197.69	197.86	198.50	0.43	0.41	0.45	0.39	0.28	0.27	– Bois ronds de trituration
– softwood	145.76	147.13	149.24	145.45	146.80	148.85	0.33	0.34	0.41	0.02	0.01	0.01	– conifères
– hardwood	51.96	50.85	49.44	52.24	51.06	49.65	0.10	0.07	0.05	0.37	0.27	0.26	– non-conifères
– Residues, chips and particles	77.77	77.42	77.90	82.55	81.23	82.01	2.50	3.38	3.32	7.28	7.19	7.43	– Déchets, plaquettes et part.
Wood pulp	45.79	48.12	48.43	55.02	54.33	54.12	7.42	8.22	8.89	16.65	14.44	14.58	Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard	69.75	68.96	69.26	75.05	73.60	73.63	10.72	10.42	10.39	16.02	15.06	14.77	Papiers et cartons
Wood pellets	1.13	0.69	0.33	13.37	13.57	13.78	0.23	0.23	0.21	12.47	13.11	13.66	Granulés de bois

List of Tables and Notes Table 1 - Sawn Softwood Table 2 - Sawn Hardwood (total) Table 2a - Sawn Hardwood (temperate) Table 2b - Sawn Hardwood (tropical) Table 3 - Veneer Sheets Table 4 - Plywood Table 5 - Particle Board (excluding OSB) Table 5a - Oriented Strand Board Table 6 - Fibreboard Table 6a - Hardboard Table 6b - MDF/HDF Table 6c - Other Fibreboard Table 7 - Wood Pulp Table 8 - Paper and Paperboard Table 9 - Removals of wood in the rough Table 9a - Removals of wood in the rough (softwood) Table 9b - Removals of wood in the rough (hardwood) Table 10 - Softwood sawlogs Table 11 - Hardwood sawlogs Table 11a - Hardwood logs (temperate) Table 11b - Hardwood logs (tropical) Table 12 - Pulpwood Table 12a - Pulpwood (softwood) Table 12b - Pulpwood (hardwood) Table 12c - Wood Residues, Chips and Particles Table 13 - Wood Pellets Table 14 - Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024 Table 15 - North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024

Source: UNECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry , November 2023, http://www.unece.org/forests/fpm/timbercommittee.html

Notes: Data in italics are estimated by the secretariat. EECCA is Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. Data for the two latest years are forecasts. In contrast to previous years, data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals are only for reporting countries.

For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year.

Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year. Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown.

Uzbekistan – data extrapolated by the Secretariat based on national data for the first eight months 2023. Poland - The trade turnover is based on data that includes the estimated value of trade turnover by entities exempt from the reporting obligation. These trade turnover figures are estimated at 3%. Roundwood: sawlogs and veneer logs and pulpwood and wood fuel - with removals from trees and shrubs outside the forest, including forest chips, with stump. Residues - production excluding recovered wood.

In contrast to years prior to 2020, data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals thus reflect only the reporting countries of the subreg Confidential data have not been included. Please inform secretariat in case you notice any confidential data which might have been included inadvertently.

Wherever the forecast data is incomplete, then data is repeated to avoid skewing.

Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown. Consumption figures are the sum of production and national imports minus national exports. Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous. United Kingdom production figures for OSB is secretariat estimate.

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 6,141 4,978 4,978 10,104 8,588 8,588 1,784 1,270 1,270 5,747 4,880 4,880 Autriche Cyprus 33 34 34 1 1 1 32 33 33 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 2,965 2,343 2,470 4,720 3,776 4,040 583 414 350 2,338 1,847 1,920 République tchèque Estonia 2,068 1,550 1,550 1,725 1,500 1,500 1,209 700 700 866 650 650 Estonie Finland 2,938 2,420 2,420 11,200 10,300 10,400 305 20 20 8,567 7,900 8,000 Finlande France 8,633 8,750 8,800 7,168 7,200 7,300 2,350 2,450 2,400 885 900 900 France Germany 17,294 14,900 13,300 24,309 21,400 19,800 4,146 2,700 3,000 11,162 9,200 9,500 Allemagne Hungary 788 902 918 85 96 86 717 821 842 14 15 11 Hongrie Italy 4,790 4,302 4,302 400 400 400 4,608 4,157 4,157 217 255 255 Italie Latvia 1,025 950 950 3,102 3,000 3,000 829 750 750 2,906 2,800 2,800 Lettonie Luxembourg 71 122 122 39 39 39 43 91 91 11 8 8 Luxembourg Malta 7 9 9 0 0 0 7 9 9 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 30 30 29 118 115 112 10 9 7 98 94 90 Monténégro Netherlands 2,259 2,088 2,029 115 115 115 2,659 2,473 2,399 515 500 485 Pays-Bas Poland 4,631 4,630 4,800 4,144 4,100 4,200 1,219 1,240 1,300 732 710 700 Pologne Portugal 696 686 685 807 815 820 130 130 125 242 259 260 Portugal Serbia 367 361 383 91 95 98 281 270 290 5 4 5 Serbie Slovakia 847 810 860 1,430 1,360 1,400 480 450 460 1,063 1,000 1,000 Slovaquie Slovenia 665 670 660 983 990 980 530 530 530 848 850 850 Slovénie Spain 4,029 4,001 4,001 3,006 3,189 3,189 1,166 956 956 143 144 144 Espagne Sweden 5,709 5,050 5,650 18,870 18,400 18,300 587 500 450 13,748 13,850 13,100 Suède Switzerland 1,271 1,300 1,325 1,186 1,200 1,210 300 310 320 215 210 205 Suisse United Kingdom 8,663 8,125 8,214 3,108 2,860 2,860 5,719 5,385 5,474 165 120 120 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 75,919 69,011 68,490 96,712 89,540 88,439 29,694 25,668 25,934 50,487 46,197 45,883 Total Europe Uzbekistan 2,256 1,498 1,498 0 0 0 2,256 1,498 1,498 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada a 3,707 2,691 2,242 36,398 33,228 31,331 891 988 948 33,581 31,525 30,037 Canada a

United States a 87,925 87,155 88,151 64,039 64,178 64,399 26,202 25,492 26,149 2,316 2,515 2,397 Etats-Unis a

Total North America 91,632 89,846 90,393 100,437 97,406 95,730 27,093 26,480 27,097 35,898 34,040 32,434 Total Amérique du Nord a converted from nominal to actual size using factor of 0.72 a convertis du dimension nominale au véritable avec une facteur du 0.72

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 1 SAWN SOFTWOOD SCIAGES CONIFERES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 310 222 222 238 202 202 217 140 140 145 120 120 Autriche Cyprus 11 7 7 0 0 0 11 7 7 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 324 245 240 222 167 175 136 103 105 34 24 40 République tchèque Estonia 232 125 125 175 125 125 147 60 60 90 60 60 Estonie Finland 84 44 44 73 40 40 34 24 24 23 20 20 Finlande France 1,124 1,140 1,150 1,446 1,300 1,400 264 420 350 586 580 600 France Germany 693 650 650 997 800 800 395 300 300 699 450 450 Allemagne Hungary 258 150 131 414 343 342 45 38 30 200 231 241 Hongrie Italy 798 776 776 500 500 500 637 578 578 339 302 302 Italie Latvia 5 105 105 720 800 800 54 55 55 769 750 750 Lettonie Luxembourg 96 98 98 39 39 39 64 65 65 7 6 6 Luxembourg Malta 7 8 9 0 0 0 7 8 9 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 11 8 10 39 35 34 2 1 1 30 28 25 Monténégro Netherlands 238 213 203 34 34 34 314 289 279 110 110 110 Pays-Bas Poland 495 470 500 487 450 460 267 270 300 259 250 260 Pologne Portugal 369 295 290 182 185 190 287 200 190 100 90 90 Portugal Serbia 172 215 225 343 370 385 64 60 70 235 215 230 Serbie Slovakia 235 240 275 385 400 420 55 50 55 205 210 200 Slovaquie Slovenia 106 145 145 143 145 145 83 80 80 121 80 80 Slovénie Spain 425 467 467 302 321 321 175 193 193 53 47 47 Espagne Sweden 142 140 140 100 100 100 83 80 80 41 40 40 Suède Switzerland 78 79 81 52 53 54 50 51 52 24 25 25 Suisse United Kingdom 807 810 810 37 40 40 787 790 790 17 20 20 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 7,019 6,652 6,703 6,928 6,449 6,606 4,177 3,862 3,813 4,086 3,658 3,716 Total Europe Uzbekistan 228 208 208 195 195 195 33 16 16 0 3 3 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 1,208 1,324 1,242 859 893 815 793 826 738 444 395 311 Canada United States 14,647 14,835 15,217 17,637 17,827 18,214 798 805 820 3,788 3,797 3,817 Etats-Unis Total North America 15,855 16,159 16,459 18,496 18,720 19,029 1,591 1,631 1,558 4,231 4,192 4,128 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 2 SAWN HARDWOOD (total) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (total)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 306 219 219 238 202 202 213 136 136 144 119 119 Autriche Cyprus 9 5 5 0 0 0 8 5 5 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 307 229 223 222 167 175 119 86 88 34 24 40 République tchèque Estonia 230 122 122 175 125 125 142 56 56 87 59 59 Estonie Finland 80 40 40 73 40 40 26 16 16 19 16 16 Finlande France 960 988 988 1,420 1,285 1,375 123 280 210 583 577 597 France Germany 664 630 630 997 800 800 315 240 240 649 410 410 Allemagne Hungary 257 147 127 414 343 342 43 35 26 200 230 241 Hongrie Italy 819 791 791 495 495 495 476 423 423 152 127 127 Italie Latvia 5 105 105 720 800 800 54 55 55 769 750 750 Lettonie Luxembourg 92 96 96 39 39 39 60 63 63 7 6 6 Luxembourg Malta 6 7 8 0 0 0 6 7 8 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 11 8 10 39 35 34 2 1 1 30 28 25 Monténégro Netherlands 89 80 77 27 27 27 117 108 105 55 55 55 Pays-Bas Poland 484 459 488 487 450 460 254 257 286 257 248 258 Pologne Portugal 319 272 268 170 172 178 180 150 140 31 50 50 Portugal Serbia 167 211 220 342 369 384 59 57 66 234 215 230 Serbie Slovakia 235 240 275 385 400 420 55 50 55 205 210 200 Slovaquie Slovenia 104 143 143 143 145 145 81 78 78 120 80 80 Slovénie Spain 383 417 417 300 318 318 128 142 142 45 43 43 Espagne Sweden 142 139 139 100 100 100 83 79 79 41 40 40 Suède Switzerland 69 70 72 49 50 51 44 45 46 24 25 25 Suisse United Kingdom 716 720 720 37 40 40 693 700 700 14 20 20 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 6,453 6,138 6,183 6,872 6,402 6,550 3,281 3,069 3,025 3,700 3,334 3,392 Total Europe Uzbekistan 227 207 207 195 195 195 33 15 15 0 3 3 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 1,191 1,316 1,236 859 893 815 762 805 715 430 382 294 Canada United States 14,379 14,578 14,957 17,637 17,827 18,214 523 529 544 3,782 3,778 3,801 Etats-Unis Total North America 15,569 15,893 16,193 18,496 18,720 19,029 1,285 1,334 1,259 4,212 4,160 4,095 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 2a SAWN HARDWOOD (temperate) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 3 3 3 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 Autriche Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulgarie Cyprus 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 17 17 17 0 0 0 17 17 17 0 0 0 République tchèque Estonia 2 3 3 0 0 0 5 4 4 3 1 1 Estonie Finland 4 4 4 0 0 0 8 8 8 4 4 4 Finlande France 164 152 162 26 15 25 141 140 140 3 3 3 France Germany 29 20 20 0 0 0 79 60 60 50 40 40 Allemagne Hungary 2 3 4 0 0 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy -21 -15 -15 5 5 5 161 154 154 187 175 175 Italie Luxembourg 4 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 149 133 126 7 7 7 197 181 174 55 55 55 Pays-Bas Poland 10 11 12 0 0 0 12 13 14 2 2 2 Pologne Portugal 50 23 22 12 13 12 107 50 50 69 40 40 Portugal Serbia 5 4 5 1 1 1 5 3 4 1 0 0 Serbie Slovenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Slovénie Spain 42 49 49 2 2 2 47 50 50 7 4 4 Espagne Sweden 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Suède Switzerland 9 9 9 3 3 3 6 6 6 0 0 0 Suisse United Kingdom 91 90 90 0 0 0 94 90 90 3 0 0 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 566 515 519 56 46 55 896 793 788 386 324 324 Total Europe Canada 17 8 7 0 0 0 31 21 23 14 13 16 Canada United States 269 257 260 0 0 0 275 276 276 6 19 16 Etats-Unis Total North America 286 266 266 0 0 0 305 297 299 20 31 32 Total Amérique du Nord

1000 m3

Apparent Consumption Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 2b SAWN HARDWOOD (tropical) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - Exportations Pays

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 74 39 39 8 8 8 83 45 45 17 14 14 Autriche Cyprus 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 28 28 27 28 16 17 58 53 50 58 41 40 République tchèque Estonia 111 125 125 105 110 110 87 95 95 82 80 80 Estonie Finland 27 21 21 190 160 160 12 10 10 175 149 149 Finlande France 366 366 366 157 157 157 273 273 273 64 64 64 France Germany 157 143 125 110 105 105 99 78 70 52 40 50 Allemagne Hungary 23 25 20 13 18 13 39 39 39 28 31 32 Hongrie Italy 344 308 308 107 107 107 274 234 234 37 33 33 Italie Latvia 105 105 105 40 50 50 140 140 140 75 85 85 Lettonie Luxembourg 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 15 13 13 0 0 0 17 15 15 3 3 3 Pays-Bas Poland 121 121 129 45 42 45 92 94 98 16 15 14 Pologne Portugal 12 20 35 20 30 25 38 40 50 46 50 40 Portugal Serbia 4 4 5 30 28 30 8 6 8 34 30 33 Serbie Slovakia 17 25 25 21 25 25 27 30 30 31 30 30 Slovaquie Slovenia 9 8 9 28 27 25 13 14 14 32 33 30 Slovénie Spain 122 92 92 40 36 36 127 90 90 45 34 34 Espagne Sweden 32 31 31 60 50 50 19 10 10 47 29 29 Suède Switzerland 3 3 3 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 Suisse United Kingdom 6 10 10 0 0 0 7 10 10 1 0 0 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 1,577 1,490 1,491 1,002 969 962 1,419 1,283 1,288 843 762 760 Total Europe Uzbekistan 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0 Total EOCAC Canada 204 262 267 581 581 581 212 218 230 590 537 544 Canada United States 2,643 2,670 2,699 2,284 2,306 2,329 652 658 664 293 294 294 Etats-Unis Total North America 2,847 2,932 2,966 2,866 2,887 2,910 864 876 894 883 831 838 Total Amérique du Nord Note: Definition of veneers excludes domestic use for plywood. La définition des placages exclus la conversion directe en contreplaqué.

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 3 VENEER SHEETS FEUILLES DE PLACAGE

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 19 15 15 131 155 155 183 150 150 296 290 290 Autriche Cyprus 14 15 15 0 0 0 14 15 15 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 193 116 123 240 236 238 230 115 115 277 235 230 République tchèque Estonia 145 50 50 200 210 210 151 50 50 205 210 210 Estonie Finland 297 240 240 1,110 940 940 87 60 60 900 760 760 Finlande France 589 583 583 253 270 270 476 452 452 140 139 139 France Germany 1,073 1,154 840 85 80 80 1,319 1,281 1,000 330 207 240 Allemagne Hungary 136 110 107 60 61 63 138 138 138 62 90 94 Hongrie Italy 602 537 537 288 290 290 525 442 442 211 195 195 Italie Latvia 92 55 55 331 300 300 94 95 95 333 340 340 Lettonie Luxembourg 33 29 29 0 0 0 33 29 29 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 10 11 12 0 0 0 10 11 12 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Monténégro Netherlands 488 457 441 0 0 0 586 551 529 98 94 88 Pays-Bas Poland 650 640 670 539 515 530 468 475 480 357 350 340 Pologne Portugal 154 180 166 103 100 110 95 110 100 44 30 44 Portugal Serbia 40 36 38 19 18 19 34 30 33 13 12 14 Serbie Slovakia 67 63 63 153 150 150 59 59 59 146 146 146 Slovaquie Slovenia 49 50 58 94 90 98 26 30 30 71 70 70 Slovénie Spain 231 326 326 462 416 416 132 117 117 363 207 207 Espagne Sweden 278 160 160 90 90 90 236 120 120 48 50 50 Suède Switzerland 206 206 206 7 7 7 203 203 203 4 4 4 Suisse United Kingdom 1,254 1,180 1,180 0 0 0 1,320 1,250 1,250 66 70 70 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 6,623 6,215 5,916 4,166 3,930 3,967 6,422 5,786 5,482 3,965 3,501 3,532 Total Europe Uzbekistan 62 46 46 0 0 0 63 47 47 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0 Total EOCAC Canada 2,174 2,028 2,123 1,604 1,557 1,526 1,224 1,058 1,241 654 587 644 Canada United States 14,742 14,890 15,188 9,254 9,345 9,528 6,259 6,317 6,436 771 772 776 Etats-Unis Total North America 16,916 16,918 17,311 10,858 10,902 11,054 7,483 7,375 7,677 1,425 1,359 1,420 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 4 PLYWOOD CONTREPLAQUES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 951 630 630 2,280 2,170 2,170 313 355 355 1,642 1,895 1,895 Autriche Cyprus 49 46 46 0 0 0 49 46 46 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 793 811 835 962 866 910 530 484 485 699 538 560 République tchèque Estonia 123 67 67 90 0 0 77 68 68 44 2 1 Estonie Finland 113 75 75 54 54 54 85 44 44 26 23 23 Finlande France 2,224 2,148 2,148 3,177 3,094 3,094 299 355 355 1,253 1,301 1,301 France Germany 5,572 5,220 4,970 5,526 5,195 5,020 1,970 1,934 1,900 1,924 1,909 1,950 Allemagne Hungary 408 384 379 447 428 438 264 282 272 303 326 331 Hongrie Italy 3,070 2,813 2,813 2,646 2,500 2,500 956 821 821 532 508 508 Italie Latvia 52 85 85 306 300 300 69 25 25 322 240 240 Lettonie Luxembourg 20 12 12 0 0 0 21 13 13 1 1 1 Luxembourg Malta 10 11 11 0 0 0 10 11 11 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 32 33 34 0 0 0 32 33 34 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 464 440 432 0 0 0 514 488 479 50 48 47 Pays-Bas Poland 6,501 6,450 6,740 5,227 5,150 5,450 2,173 2,180 2,200 899 880 910 Pologne Portugal 537 473 514 766 750 760 281 300 290 510 577 536 Portugal Serbia 373 351 371 219 210 220 196 184 198 42 43 47 Serbie Slovakia 352 343 340 676 675 675 148 140 137 473 473 472 Slovaquie Slovenia 137 110 110 0 0 0 143 114 114 6 4 4 Slovénie Spain 2,392 2,213 2,213 2,566 2,310 2,310 626 621 621 800 718 718 Espagne Sweden 1,055 868 868 636 600 600 475 335 335 57 67 67 Suède Switzerland 281 286 286 420 425 425 141 141 141 280 280 280 Suisse United Kingdom 2,606 2,542 2,542 2,012 1,982 1,982 648 610 610 55 50 50 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 28,115 26,410 26,521 28,012 26,710 26,908 10,021 9,584 9,555 9,917 9,883 9,942 Total Europe Uzbekistan 880 542 542 252 252 252 654 317 317 26 27 27 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 27 Total EOCAC Canada 1,466 1,886 1,894 1,625 2,032 2,012 552 504 491 710 650 609 Canada United States 5,196 5,565 5,562 4,488 4,552 4,534 1,193 1,465 1,487 485 452 459 Etats-Unis Total North America 6,663 7,451 7,456 6,113 6,584 6,546 1,745 1,969 1,978 1,195 1,102 1,068 Total Amérique du Nord Data are calculated by subtracting OSB from the particleboard/OSB total - les données sont calculées en soustrayant les OSB du total des panneaux de particules et OSB.

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 5 PARTICLE BOARD (excluding OSB) PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES (ne comprennent pas l'OSB)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 205 135 135 0 0 0 212 140 140 7 5 5 Autriche Cyprus 11 14 14 0 0 0 11 14 14 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 380 342 350 689 620 655 126 113 115 435 392 420 République tchèque Estonia 55 32 32 0 0 0 55 32 32 1 0 0 Estonie Finland 56 56 56 0 0 0 56 56 56 0 0 0 Finlande France 427 522 522 302 406 406 222 165 165 96 49 49 France Germany 1,316 1,238 1,130 1,164 1,105 1,080 679 669 600 526 536 550 Allemagne Hungary 133 147 152 379 419 443 56 60 59 302 331 350 Hongrie Italy 346 287 287 100 100 100 346 274 274 100 87 87 Italie Latvia 196 165 165 674 650 650 76 75 75 554 560 560 Lettonie Luxembourg 110 135 135 338 338 338 6 14 14 234 217 217 Luxembourg Montenegro 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 222 222 227 0 0 0 286 286 292 64 64 65 Pays-Bas Poland 655 650 760 647 650 750 302 320 350 294 320 340 Pologne Portugal 46 37 41 0 0 0 50 40 45 4 3 4 Portugal Serbia 40 35 41 0 0 0 41 36 42 1 1 1 Serbie Slovakia 48 58 60 0 0 0 48 60 63 1 3 3 Slovaquie Slovenia 31 24 24 0 0 0 33 26 26 2 2 2 Slovénie Spain 26 15 15 3 3 3 35 33 33 12 20 20 Espagne Sweden 94 92 92 0 0 0 97 95 95 3 3 3 Suède Switzerland 95 95 95 0 0 0 96 96 96 1 1 1 Suisse United Kingdom 773 758 758 598 598 598 365 350 350 190 190 190 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 5,268 5,060 5,092 4,894 4,888 5,023 3,200 2,956 2,938 2,826 2,784 2,868 Total Europe Uzbekistan 7 5 5 0 0 0 7 5 5 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0 Total EOCAC Canada 1,546 1,253 1,153 7,270 6,820 6,798 82 65 61 5,806 5,632 5,706 Canada United States 19,658 19,834 20,197 13,592 13,783 14,059 6,198 6,236 6,326 132 185 188 Etats-Unis Total North America 21,204 21,087 21,350 20,862 20,603 20,857 6,280 6,301 6,387 5,938 5,817 5,894 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 5a ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) PANNEAUX STRUCTURAUX ORIENTES (OSB)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 421 386 386 470 395 395 331 308 308 381 316 316 Autriche Cyprus 20 15 16 0 0 0 20 15 16 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 328 276 280 41 41 42 438 347 360 151 112 122 République tchèque Estonia 70 46 47 75 40 40 65 46 47 70 40 40 Estonie Finland 139 105 105 44 44 44 141 102 102 46 41 41 Finlande France 828 915 915 1,238 1,035 1,035 721 772 772 1,130 892 892 France Germany 3,791 3,437 3,325 5,194 4,900 4,800 1,590 1,543 1,470 2,993 3,006 2,945 Allemagne Hungary 9 -17 -13 21 0 0 204 235 244 215 253 258 Hongrie Italy 1,862 1,661 1,661 827 818 818 1,281 974 974 245 131 131 Italie Latvia 60 50 40 48 50 50 62 65 65 50 65 75 Lettonie Luxembourg 100 90 90 147 147 147 34 19 19 80 76 76 Luxembourg Malta 6 7 7 0 0 0 6 7 7 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 32 32 33 0 0 0 32 32 33 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 332 310 296 29 29 29 465 431 412 162 150 145 Pays-Bas Poland 3,808 3,765 4,020 4,960 4,920 5,080 590 585 630 1,743 1,740 1,690 Pologne Portugal 534 485 529 526 520 560 338 315 335 330 350 366 Portugal Serbia 74 74 88 19 20 22 71 73 88 16 19 22 Serbie Slovakia 210 218 223 0 0 0 248 256 262 39 38 39 Slovaquie Slovenia 24 15 15 132 120 125 28 25 30 136 130 140 Slovénie Spain 920 894 894 1,430 1,287 1,287 462 355 355 972 748 748 Espagne Sweden 301 260 260 0 0 0 425 360 360 124 100 100 Suède Switzerland 238 238 238 97 97 97 308 308 308 167 167 167 Suisse United Kingdom 1,692 1,630 1,630 856 850 850 895 840 840 60 60 60 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 15,799 14,892 15,085 16,153 15,313 15,421 8,755 8,013 8,037 9,110 8,434 8,373 Total Europe Uzbekistan 1,092 809 809 47 47 47 1,057 771 771 13 9 9 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 1,236 1,183 1,181 1,277 1,288 1,299 818 628 605 859 733 723 Canada United States 8,684 8,749 8,888 6,362 6,420 6,571 3,359 3,289 3,310 1,038 960 993 Etats-Unis Total North America 9,920 9,932 10,069 7,639 7,708 7,870 4,177 3,917 3,915 1,896 1,693 1,716 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 6 FIBREBOARD PANNEAUX DE FIBRES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 29 28 28 54 43 43 18 16 16 43 32 32 Autriche Cyprus 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 43 45 45 0 0 0 61 59 60 18 14 15 République tchèque Estonia 23 15 19 0 0 0 30 16 20 7 1 1 Estonie Finland 23 21 21 44 44 44 21 15 15 41 38 38 Finlande France 55 55 55 221 221 221 207 207 207 373 373 373 France Germany 176 183 165 0 0 0 200 203 180 23 20 15 Allemagne Hungary 27 41 45 2 0 0 65 81 85 40 40 40 Hongrie Italy 280 280 280 16 16 16 283 283 283 19 19 19 Italie Latvia 1 5 5 15 15 15 18 20 20 32 30 30 Lettonie Luxembourg -31 -12 -12 0 0 0 3 8 8 34 20 20 Luxembourg Montenegro 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 44 41 39 0 0 0 63 58 56 19 17 17 Pays-Bas Poland -179 -120 -50 80 80 80 88 100 120 347 300 250 Pologne Portugal 50 30 39 0 0 0 61 40 50 11 10 11 Portugal Serbia 39 35 38 19 20 22 33 31 34 13 16 18 Serbie Slovakia 21 20 21 0 0 0 21 21 22 1 1 1 Slovaquie Slovenia -1 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 4 4 2 3 Slovénie Spain 17 15 15 32 29 29 46 46 46 61 60 60 Espagne Sweden 47 30 30 0 0 0 116 110 110 70 80 80 Suède Switzerland 19 19 19 0 0 0 24 24 24 5 5 5 Suisse United Kingdom 101 90 90 0 0 0 110 100 100 9 10 10 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 787 822 895 482 468 470 1,474 1,441 1,463 1,169 1,087 1,037 Total Europe Uzbekistan 89 50 50 0 0 0 90 50 50 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 33 47 42 90 90 90 52 27 28 109 70 76 Canada United States 481 509 514 437 504 509 259 255 258 215 250 253 Etats-Unis Total North America 514 556 556 527 594 599 311 282 286 324 320 329 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 6a HARDBOARD PANNEAUX DURS

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 260 230 230 416 351 351 177 160 160 333 281 281 Autriche Cyprus 16 12 12 0 0 0 16 12 12 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 199 157 160 41 41 42 180 135 140 22 19 22 République tchèque Estonia 18 21 18 0 0 0 33 28 25 15 7 7 Estonie Finland 82 67 67 0 0 0 86 70 70 4 3 3 Finlande France 708 794 794 954 751 751 337 388 388 583 345 345 France Germany 1,870 1,728 1,720 3,792 3,700 3,650 424 395 370 2,345 2,367 2,300 Allemagne Hungary -39 -65 -62 0 0 0 136 148 156 175 213 218 Hongrie Italy 1,501 1,299 1,299 809 800 800 913 606 606 221 107 107 Italie Latvia 52 40 30 33 35 35 22 25 25 2 20 30 Lettonie Luxembourg 128 98 98 147 147 147 27 7 7 46 56 56 Luxembourg Malta 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 31 31 32 0 0 0 31 31 32 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 220 205 196 0 0 0 361 336 322 141 131 126 Pays-Bas Poland 3,066 3,020 3,130 3,052 3,030 3,100 470 450 470 456 460 440 Pologne Portugal 447 440 465 494 500 530 257 260 265 305 320 330 Portugal Serbia 31 35 46 0 0 0 34 38 50 3 3 4 Serbie Slovakia 135 135 135 0 0 0 170 170 170 35 35 35 Slovaquie Slovenia 24 15 14 132 120 125 24 23 26 131 128 137 Slovénie Spain 835 821 821 1,334 1,201 1,201 397 302 302 897 682 682 Espagne Sweden 254 225 225 0 0 0 284 230 230 30 5 5 Suède Switzerland 24 24 24 97 97 97 88 88 88 161 161 161 Suisse United Kingdom 1,553 1,510 1,510 856 850 850 739 700 700 42 40 40 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 11,419 10,847 10,969 12,157 11,623 11,679 5,210 4,606 4,618 5,948 5,382 5,328 Total Europe Uzbekistan 671 513 513 46 46 46 629 469 469 3 2 2 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 1,053 999 1,005 1,087 1,098 1,109 608 472 449 641 570 553 Canada United States 5,156 5,228 5,226 2,746 2,778 2,786 2,939 2,874 2,866 529 424 426 Etats-Unis Total North America 6,209 6,227 6,231 3,833 3,876 3,895 3,547 3,346 3,315 1,170 994 979 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 6b MDF/HDF

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 131 128 128 0 0 0 136 132 132 4 3 3 Autriche Cyprus 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 86 74 75 0 0 0 197 154 160 111 80 85 République tchèque Estonia 29 10 10 75 40 40 3 2 2 49 32 32 Estonie Finland 33 17 17 0 0 0 34 17 17 0 0 0 Finlande France 65 66 66 63 63 63 177 177 177 174 174 174 France Germany 1,745 1,526 1,440 1,402 1,200 1,150 966 945 920 624 619 630 Allemagne Hungary 21 7 4 19 0 0 3 7 4 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 82 82 82 3 3 3 85 85 85 6 6 6 Italie Latvia 7 5 5 0 0 0 23 20 20 16 15 15 Lettonie Luxembourg 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 68 64 61 29 29 29 41 37 34 2 2 2 Pays-Bas Poland 920 865 940 1,828 1,810 1,900 33 35 40 940 980 1,000 Pologne Portugal 37 15 25 32 20 30 20 15 20 15 20 25 Portugal Serbia 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 54 63 67 0 0 0 57 65 70 3 2 3 Slovaquie Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slovénie Spain 69 59 59 64 58 58 20 7 7 15 6 6 Espagne Sweden 0 5 5 0 0 0 25 20 20 24 15 15 Suède Switzerland 195 195 195 0 0 0 196 196 196 1 1 1 Suisse United Kingdom 38 30 30 0 0 0 47 40 40 9 10 10 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 3,592 3,223 3,221 3,514 3,222 3,272 2,071 1,965 1,956 1,993 1,965 2,007 Total Europe Uzbekistan 331 246 246 2 2 2 339 252 252 10 7 7 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 150 137 134 100 100 100 158 129 128 108 92 94 Canada United States 3,047 3,012 3,148 3,179 3,138 3,276 161 160 186 294 286 314 Etats-Unis Total North America 3,196 3,149 3,282 3,279 3,238 3,376 319 289 314 402 378 408 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 6c OTHER FIBREBOARD AUTRES PANNEAUX DE FIBRES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 2,209 1,950 2,030 1,977 1,700 1,800 630 610 630 399 360 400 Autriche Czech Republic 847 688 700 640 525 540 324 259 260 117 96 100 République tchèque Estonia 70 75 80 227 180 180 42 50 50 199 155 150 Estonie Finland a 5,468 4,483 4,614 9,200 8,690 9,360 355 150 150 4,087 4,357 4,896 Finlande a

France 2,898 2,420 2,500 1,666 1,300 1,350 1,715 1,450 1,500 483 330 350 France Germany 5,092 4,600 5,000 2,172 1,850 2,000 4,173 3,900 4,200 1,253 1,150 1,200 Allemagne Hungary 205 206 214 66 77 87 141 133 131 3 3 4 Hongrie Italy 3,466 3,466 3,466 223 223 223 3,536 3,536 3,536 293 293 293 Italie Latvia 7 7 7 12 13 13 7 7 7 12 13 13 Lettonie Netherlands 443 442 442 37 37 37 1,717 1,717 1,717 1,312 1,312 1,312 Pays-Bas Poland 2,836 2,830 2,930 1,729 1,710 1,750 1,291 1,300 1,320 183 180 140 Pologne Portugal 1,757 1,735 1,760 2,869 2,870 2,870 140 145 150 1,252 1,280 1,260 Portugal Serbia 82 88 92 0 0 0 82 88 92 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 700 700 715 692 700 725 173 170 170 166 170 180 Slovaquie Slovenia 322 321 316 73 63 68 249 260 250 1 2 2 Slovénie Spain 1,520 1,328 1,328 1,120 1,120 1,120 1,176 976 976 775 768 768 Espagne Sweden 8,438 7,600 7,950 11,631 10,900 11,400 641 600 600 3,834 3,900 4,050 Suède Switzerland 188 188 188 87 87 87 101 101 101 0 0 0 Suisse United Kingdom 1,057 940 950 220 200 200 838 740 750 1 0 0 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 37,604 34,067 35,282 34,641 32,244 33,809 17,333 16,193 16,590 14,369 14,369 15,118 Total Europe Uzbekistan 38 28 28 1 1 1 37 28 28 0 0 0 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 6,007 5,851 5,616 14,200 13,102 12,638 472 582 640 8,665 7,833 7,662 Canada United States 39,787 42,269 42,815 40,822 41,230 41,478 6,948 7,643 8,254 7,983 6,603 6,917 Etats-Unis Total North America 45,794 48,121 48,431 55,022 54,332 54,116 7,420 8,224 8,894 16,648 14,436 14,579 Total Amérique du Nord

a imports exclude dissolving pulp a les importations excluent pâte à dissoudre

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 7 WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 mt

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 2,133 1,750 2,050 4,633 3,500 4,000 1,231 1,050 1,150 3,730 2,800 3,100 Autriche Cyprus 56 48 48 0 0 0 56 48 48 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 1,467 1,234 1,258 938 769 785 1,531 1,286 1,312 1,002 822 838 République tchèque Estonia 120 111 111 57 35 35 123 102 102 59 26 26 Estonie Finland 514 475 460 7,200 5,990 6,150 333 275 280 7,019 5,790 5,970 Finlande France 8,272 7,290 7,400 7,092 6,240 6,600 4,845 4,650 4,600 3,665 3,600 3,800 France Germany 17,836 14,600 17,000 21,612 17,500 21,000 9,302 8,000 9,500 13,078 10,900 13,500 Allemagne Hungary 1,213 1,167 1,212 1,057 1,003 1,034 877 892 898 720 727 721 Hongrie Italy 11,390 11,390 11,390 8,696 8,696 8,696 5,800 5,800 5,800 3,106 3,106 3,106 Italie Latvia 168 175 175 29 30 30 173 180 180 33 35 35 Lettonie Luxembourg 26 14 14 0 0 0 27 15 15 1 1 1 Luxembourg Malta 26 27 28 0 0 0 26 27 28 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 2,814 2,760 2,760 2,884 2,827 2,827 2,180 2,096 2,096 2,250 2,163 2,163 Pays-Bas Poland 7,532 7,400 7,550 5,237 5,130 5,250 4,869 4,870 4,950 2,574 2,600 2,650 Pologne Portugal 1,090 1,200 1,240 2,123 2,200 2,240 948 940 945 1,981 1,940 1,945 Portugal Serbia 790 762 778 483 481 490 514 490 500 207 209 212 Serbie Slovakia 565 575 600 967 975 1,000 457 450 475 859 850 875 Slovaquie Slovenia 412 390 390 591 500 500 367 390 390 545 500 500 Slovénie Spain 7,060 6,778 6,778 6,355 6,355 6,355 2,997 2,577 2,577 2,291 2,154 2,154 Espagne Sweden 834 700 750 8,531 7,300 8,100 894 700 750 8,591 7,300 8,100 Suède Switzerland 1,020 1,015 1,010 1,160 1,155 1,150 640 635 630 780 775 770 Suisse United Kingdom 7,420 6,280 6,440 3,460 3,190 3,250 5,015 4,150 4,250 1,055 1,060 1,060 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 72,758 66,140 69,442 83,103 73,876 79,492 43,204 39,623 41,476 53,549 47,358 51,526 Total Europe Uzbekistan 335 297 297 142 142 142 214 171 171 21 17 17 Ouzbékistan Total EECCA #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Total EOCAC Canada 5,505 6,069 6,231 9,094 9,124 9,155 2,516 2,242 2,235 6,105 5,298 5,159 Canada United States 64,243 62,896 63,029 65,959 64,476 64,476 8,202 8,180 8,159 9,917 9,761 9,606 Etats-Unis Total North America 69,748 68,964 69,260 75,053 73,600 73,631 10,718 10,423 10,395 16,023 15,059 14,765 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 8 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PAPIERS ET CARTONS

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 mt

Apparent Consumption

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 13,935 11,716 12,225 10,711 8,904 9,338 3,223 2,812 2,887 0 0 0 5,424 5,115 5,234 19,359 16,831 17,459 Autriche Cyprus 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 9 8 14 11 10 Chypre Czech Republic 20,708 15,535 14,897 14,635 10,617 10,106 5,965 4,804 4,675 108 113 115 4,405 3,965 3,900 25,113 19,499 18,797 République tchèque Estonia 6,474 6,401 6,401 4,276 4,200 4,200 2,148 2,150 2,150 51 51 51 4,066 3,800 3,800 10,541 10,201 10,201 Estonie Finland 56,246 53,397 55,435 25,699 22,749 23,412 30,547 30,648 32,023 0 0 0 9,340 9,340 9,340 65,586 62,737 64,775 Finlande France 25,648 25,270 25,070 17,198 17,200 17,300 7,891 7,500 7,200 559 570 570 24,173 24,500 25,600 49,821 49,770 50,670 France Germany 56,534 53,930 49,630 44,756 41,200 39,500 11,644 12,600 10,000 135 130 130 22,338 22,700 22,700 78,872 76,630 72,330 Allemagne Hungary 2,901 2,881 2,881 1,410 1,374 1,399 912 995 1,008 579 512 475 3,626 3,284 3,397 6,527 6,165 6,278 Hongrie Italy 2,838 3,540 3,540 1,890 1,890 1,890 316 1,018 1,018 632 632 632 10,839 10,839 10,839 13,677 14,379 14,379 Italie Latvia 12,491 12,150 12,350 7,603 7,250 7,450 3,868 3,800 3,800 1,020 1,100 1,100 2,936 3,000 3,000 15,427 15,150 15,350 Lettonie Luxembourg 231 197 193 147 144 133 56 38 38 27 15 22 40 45 43 271 242 235 Luxembourg Montenegro 751 697 678 515 492 487 201 198 186 35 7 5 194 193 190 945 890 868 Monténégro Netherlands 614 599 589 221 220 215 352 340 335 41 39 39 2,382 2,380 2,385 2,996 2,979 2,974 Pays-Bas Poland 38,735 39,880 40,850 18,533 18,800 19,150 19,350 20,100 20,550 852 980 1,150 6,958 7,420 7,750 45,693 47,300 48,600 Pologne Portugal 12,235 12,330 12,190 2,038 2,040 2,060 9,799 9,850 9,700 399 440 430 2,383 2,380 2,300 14,619 14,710 14,490 Portugal Serbia 1,478 1,520 1,561 1,077 1,104 1,130 265 275 283 136 141 148 6,574 6,646 6,760 8,052 8,166 8,321 Serbie Slovakia 6,827 6,820 6,880 4,130 4,080 4,100 2,672 2,710 2,750 25 30 30 609 610 650 7,435 7,430 7,530 Slovaquie Slovenia 2,928 3,752 3,482 2,184 2,780 2,600 698 920 830 45 52 52 1,149 1,290 1,270 4,076 5,042 4,752 Slovénie Spain 14,366 15,244 15,244 4,150 4,404 4,404 9,813 10,413 10,413 403 427 427 3,555 3,772 3,772 17,921 19,016 19,016 Espagne Sweden 71,165 69,076 69,310 38,280 37,480 37,080 32,585 31,296 31,930 300 300 300 6,000 6,016 6,016 77,165 75,092 75,326 Suède Switzerland 3,011 3,082 3,142 2,555 2,625 2,680 444 445 450 12 12 12 1,938 2,000 2,025 4,949 5,082 5,167 Suisse United Kingdom 7,604 7,193 7,193 5,509 5,236 5,236 1,646 1,529 1,529 448 428 428 2,184 2,184 2,184 9,788 9,377 9,377 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 357,723 345,212 343,742 207,519 194,791 193,872 144,397 144,441 143,754 5,807 5,980 6,116 121,124 121,488 123,163 478,847 466,699 466,905 Total Europe Canada 142,131 140,499 140,499 124,900 123,350 123,350 15,040 14,864 14,864 2,190 2,285 2,285 1,683 1,908 1,908 143,814 142,407 142,407 Canada United States 382,544 384,963 388,611 186,157 188,221 191,211 182,650 182,996 183,637 13,737 13,746 13,763 76,230 76,240 76,278 458,774 461,203 464,889 Etats-Unis Total North America 524,675 525,462 529,110 311,057 311,571 314,561 197,690 197,861 198,501 15,927 16,031 16,048 77,913 78,148 78,186 602,587 603,610 607,296 Total Amérique du Nord

a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration

b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc. c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre bCountry

Industrial wood - Bois industriels

TABLE 9 REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT

TOTAL TOTAL 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Pays

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 12,958 10,873 11,338 10,382 8,638 9,038 2,576 2,235 2,300 0 0 0 3,248 3,069 3,140 16,206 13,942 14,478 Autriche Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 8 7 12 10 9 Chypre Czech Republic 19,440 14,455 13,825 14,019 10,094 9,589 5,316 4,253 4,125 105 109 111 3,610 3,249 3,200 23,050 17,704 17,025 République tchèque Estonia 4,023 3,927 3,927 3,118 3,000 3,000 878 900 900 26 27 27 1,486 1,400 1,400 5,509 5,327 5,327 Estonie Finland 47,408 45,464 47,590 24,662 21,700 22,351 22,746 23,764 25,239 0 0 0 4,593 4,593 4,593 52,001 50,057 52,183 Finlande France 17,300 17,070 16,770 12,491 12,500 12,500 4,559 4,300 4,000 250 270 270 2,417 2,500 2,600 19,717 19,570 19,370 France Germany 52,425 50,120 46,120 41,761 38,500 37,000 10,541 11,500 9,000 123 120 120 8,834 9,200 9,200 61,259 59,320 55,320 Allemagne Hungary 688 759 743 175 201 208 411 488 481 102 70 53 383 294 333 1,071 1,053 1,076 Hongrie Italy 1,797 2,502 2,502 1,169 1,169 1,169 148 853 853 480 480 480 1,180 1,180 1,180 2,977 3,682 3,682 Italie Latvia 8,253 7,900 8,100 5,873 5,500 5,700 1,850 1,800 1,800 530 600 600 298 300 300 8,551 8,200 8,400 Lettonie Luxembourg 162 143 145 124 122 115 10 6 8 27 15 22 17 11 12 178 154 158 Luxembourg Montenegro 573 553 537 372 352 349 201 198 186 0 3 2 66 65 63 639 618 600 Monténégro Netherlands 449 440 430 173 170 165 244 240 235 32 30 30 457 450 450 906 890 880 Pays-Bas Poland 31,941 32,800 33,470 15,775 16,000 16,250 15,411 15,950 16,250 754 850 970 3,627 3,820 3,950 35,568 36,620 37,420 Pologne Portugal 3,045 3,210 3,150 1,682 1,710 1,700 1,213 1,350 1,300 150 150 150 996 990 980 4,041 4,200 4,130 Portugal Serbia 279 290 301 178 184 190 66 70 73 35 36 38 141 146 160 420 436 461 Serbie Slovakia 3,325 3,160 3,120 2,559 2,430 2,400 748 710 700 18 20 20 259 260 275 3,584 3,420 3,395 Slovaquie Slovenia 1,966 2,586 2,386 1,687 2,150 2,000 275 430 380 4 6 6 191 240 220 2,157 2,826 2,606 Slovénie Spain 7,435 7,889 7,889 3,420 3,629 3,629 3,754 3,984 3,984 261 277 277 2,243 2,380 2,380 9,678 10,269 10,269 Espagne Sweden 64,603 62,760 62,873 38,100 37,300 36,900 26,353 25,310 25,823 150 150 150 3,000 3,008 3,008 67,603 65,768 65,881 Suède Switzerland 2,578 2,639 2,689 2,290 2,350 2,400 279 280 280 9 9 9 769 770 775 3,347 3,409 3,464 Suisse United Kingdom 7,486 7,076 7,076 5,453 5,180 5,180 1,633 1,516 1,516 400 380 380 1,571 1,571 1,571 9,058 8,647 8,647 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 288,136 276,619 274,984 185,467 172,881 171,836 99,212 100,136 99,433 3,458 3,602 3,715 39,396 39,504 39,798 327,533 316,123 314,781 Total Europe Canada 114,659 112,907 112,907 110,046 108,424 108,424 4,229 4,021 4,021 384 462 462 806 946 946 115,465 113,853 113,853 Canada United States 306,119 309,360 313,639 152,799 154,479 156,695 141,226 142,779 144,827 12,094 12,102 12,117 37,619 37,609 37,606 343,738 346,969 351,245 Etats-Unis Total North America 420,778 422,267 426,546 262,845 262,903 265,119 145,455 146,800 148,848 12,478 12,564 12,579 38,425 38,555 38,552 459,203 460,822 465,098 Total Amérique du Nord

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre bCountry

Industrial wood - Bois industriels

TABLE 9a REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT

SOFTWOOD CONIFERES 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Pays

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 977 843 887 329 266 300 647 577 587 0 0 0 2,176 2,046 2,094 3,153 2,889 2,981 Autriche Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Chypre Czech Republic 1,268 1,079 1,071 616 524 517 649 552 550 3 4 4 795 716 700 2,063 1,795 1,771 République tchèque Estonia 2,452 2,474 2,474 1,158 1,200 1,200 1,270 1,250 1,250 24 24 24 2,580 2,400 2,400 5,032 4,874 4,874 Estonie Finland 8,838 7,933 7,845 1,037 1,049 1,061 7,801 6,884 6,784 0 0 0 4,747 4,747 4,747 13,585 12,680 12,592 Finlande France 8,348 8,200 8,300 4,707 4,700 4,800 3,332 3,200 3,200 309 300 300 21,756 22,000 23,000 30,104 30,200 31,300 France Germany 4,110 3,810 3,510 2,995 2,700 2,500 1,103 1,100 1,000 12 10 10 13,504 13,500 13,500 17,613 17,310 17,010 Allemagne Hungary 2,213 2,122 2,138 1,234 1,173 1,191 502 507 526 477 442 421 3,244 2,990 3,064 5,456 5,112 5,202 Hongrie Italy 1,041 1,038 1,038 721 721 721 168 166 166 152 152 152 9,659 9,659 9,659 10,700 10,697 10,697 Italie Latvia 4,238 4,250 4,250 1,730 1,750 1,750 2,018 2,000 2,000 490 500 500 2,638 2,700 2,700 6,876 6,950 6,950 Lettonie Luxembourg 69 54 47 23 22 18 46 32 30 0 0 0 23 34 30 92 89 78 Luxembourg Montenegro 178 144 141 143 140 138 0 0 0 35 4 3 128 128 127 306 272 268 Monténégro Netherlands 165 159 159 48 50 50 108 100 100 9 9 9 1,925 1,930 1,935 2,090 2,089 2,094 Pays-Bas Poland 6,794 7,080 7,380 2,757 2,800 2,900 3,939 4,150 4,300 98 130 180 3,331 3,600 3,800 10,125 10,680 11,180 Pologne Portugal 9,190 9,120 9,040 356 330 360 8,586 8,500 8,400 249 290 280 1,387 1,390 1,320 10,578 10,510 10,360 Portugal Serbia 1,199 1,230 1,260 899 920 940 199 205 210 101 105 110 6,433 6,500 6,600 7,632 7,730 7,860 Serbie Slovakia 3,502 3,660 3,760 1,570 1,650 1,700 1,924 2,000 2,050 8 10 10 350 350 375 3,851 4,010 4,135 Slovaquie Slovenia 962 1,166 1,096 497 630 600 424 490 450 41 46 46 957 1,050 1,050 1,919 2,216 2,146 Slovénie Spain 6,931 7,354 7,354 730 775 775 6,059 6,429 6,429 142 151 151 1,312 1,392 1,392 8,243 8,746 8,746 Espagne Sweden 6,562 6,316 6,437 180 180 180 6,232 5,986 6,107 150 150 150 3,000 3,008 3,008 9,562 9,324 9,445 Suède Switzerland 433 443 453 265 275 280 165 165 170 3 3 3 1,169 1,230 1,250 1,602 1,673 1,703 Suisse United Kingdom 118 117 117 56 56 56 13 13 13 48 48 48 613 613 613 730 730 730 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 69,587 68,593 68,759 22,052 21,910 22,036 45,185 44,305 44,322 2,350 2,377 2,401 81,728 81,984 83,365 151,314 150,576 152,124 Total Europe Canada 27,472 27,592 27,592 14,854 14,926 14,926 10,812 10,843 10,843 1,806 1,823 1,823 877 961 961 28,349 28,554 28,554 Canada United States 76,425 75,603 74,972 33,358 33,742 34,516 41,424 40,217 38,810 1,643 1,644 1,646 38,611 38,631 38,672 115,036 114,234 113,644 Etats-Unis Total North America 103,897 103,196 102,564 48,212 48,668 49,442 52,236 51,060 49,653 3,449 3,467 3,469 39,488 39,592 39,633 143,385 142,788 142,197 Total Amérique du Nord

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre bCountry

Industrial wood - Bois industriels

TABLE 9b REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT

HARDWOOD NON-CONIFERES 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Pays

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 16,101 13,943 13,638 10,382 8,638 9,038 6,664 5,710 5,000 945 405 400 Autriche Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 8,002 6,511 6,962 14,019 10,094 9,589 411 596 715 6,428 4,178 3,343 République tchèque Estonia 3,533 3,270 3,270 3,118 3,000 3,000 522 450 450 107 180 180 Estonie Finland 24,310 21,336 21,991 24,662 21,700 22,351 127 79 83 479 443 443 Finlande France 12,053 12,120 12,120 12,491 12,500 12,500 335 360 360 773 740 740 France Germany 39,391 35,800 34,900 41,761 38,500 37,000 3,300 3,000 3,100 5,670 5,700 5,200 Allemagne Hungary 175 201 208 175 201 208 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 1,645 1,396 1,396 1,169 1,169 1,169 580 457 457 104 230 230 Italie Latvia 6,471 5,830 6,200 5,873 5,500 5,700 1,147 900 900 549 570 400 Lettonie Luxembourg 465 403 396 124 122 115 693 424 424 352 143 143 Luxembourg Montenegro 382 361 357 372 352 349 10 9 8 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 133 145 145 173 170 165 77 80 80 117 105 100 Pays-Bas Poland 14,243 14,500 14,800 15,775 16,000 16,250 1,245 1,400 1,550 2,777 2,900 3,000 Pologne Portugal 1,880 1,905 1,900 1,682 1,710 1,700 241 230 240 43 35 40 Portugal Serbia 188 187 194 178 184 190 12 9 12 2 6 8 Serbie Slovakia 3,059 3,030 3,100 2,559 2,430 2,400 900 950 1,000 400 350 300 Slovaquie Slovenia 1,643 1,650 1,630 1,687 2,150 2,000 239 150 180 283 650 550 Slovénie Spain 3,223 3,307 3,307 3,420 3,629 3,629 240 185 185 437 507 507 Espagne Sweden 38,103 37,725 37,325 38,100 37,300 36,900 964 1,128 1,128 961 703 703 Suède Switzerland 2,035 2,100 2,155 2,290 2,350 2,400 55 60 65 310 310 310 Suisse United Kingdom 5,810 5,538 5,538 5,453 5,180 5,180 457 457 457 99 99 99 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 182,849 171,260 171,534 185,467 172,881 171,836 18,218 16,634 16,394 20,836 18,255 16,696 Total Europe Canada 105,870 103,492 103,916 110,046 108,424 108,424 1,346 1,402 1,309 5,522 6,333 5,816 Canada United States 148,043 150,509 153,391 152,799 154,479 156,695 586 570 555 5,342 4,540 3,859 Etats-Unis Total North America 253,913 254,001 257,307 262,845 262,903 265,119 1,931 1,972 1,864 10,863 10,873 9,675 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 10 SOFTWOOD SAWLOGS GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES CONIFERES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption a

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 406 311 300 329 266 300 134 90 50 57 45 50 Autriche Czech Republic 544 457 447 616 524 517 144 120 125 216 186 195 République tchèque Estonia 1,187 1,244 1,244 1,158 1,200 1,200 46 60 60 16 16 16 Estonie Finland 1,068 1,041 1,061 1,037 1,049 1,061 32 1 9 1 9 9 Finlande France 3,453 4,020 4,120 4,707 4,700 4,800 116 120 120 1,370 800 800 France Germany 2,532 2,290 2,130 2,995 2,700 2,500 111 110 110 574 520 480 Allemagne Hungary 1,234 1,173 1,191 1,234 1,173 1,191 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 2,088 1,718 1,718 721 721 721 1,413 1,055 1,055 47 59 59 Italie Latvia 1,221 1,190 1,410 1,730 1,750 1,750 87 40 60 596 600 400 Lettonie Luxembourg 226 148 144 23 22 18 221 160 160 18 34 34 Luxembourg Montenegro 143 140 138 143 140 138 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 54 60 60 48 50 50 54 60 60 48 50 50 Pays-Bas Poland 2,687 2,730 2,830 2,757 2,800 2,900 80 80 80 150 150 150 Pologne Portugal 997 885 925 356 330 360 663 580 590 22 25 25 Portugal Serbia 894 922 946 899 920 940 15 20 28 20 18 22 Serbie Slovakia 1,670 1,700 1,750 1,570 1,650 1,700 500 450 450 400 400 400 Slovaquie Slovenia 281 290 280 497 630 600 31 30 30 247 370 350 Slovénie Spain 833 854 854 730 775 775 164 174 174 61 94 94 Espagne Sweden 217 217 217 180 180 180 37 37 37 0 0 0 Suède Switzerland 145 155 160 265 275 280 35 40 40 155 160 160 Suisse United Kingdom 78 77 77 56 56 56 26 26 26 5 5 5 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 21,959 21,622 22,002 22,052 21,910 22,036 3,910 3,253 3,265 4,003 3,541 3,299 Total Europe Canada 15,890 15,923 15,895 14,854 14,926 14,926 1,106 1,060 1,027 70 64 59 Canada United States 31,550 32,311 33,431 33,358 33,742 34,516 221 156 156 2,028 1,587 1,241 Etats-Unis Total North America 47,441 48,234 49,326 48,212 48,668 49,442 1,327 1,216 1,183 2,098 1,650 1,300 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 11 HARDWOOD SAWLOGS (total) GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES NON-CONIFERES

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption a

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 406 311 300 329 266 300 134 90 50 57 45 50 Autriche Czech Republic 544 457 447 616 524 517 144 120 125 216 186 195 République tchèque Estonia 1,187 1,244 1,244 1,158 1,200 1,200 46 60 60 16 16 16 Estonie Finland 1,068 1,041 1,061 1,037 1,049 1,061 32 1 9 1 9 9 Finlande France 3,412 3,978 4,078 4,707 4,700 4,800 72 75 75 1,367 797 797 France Germany 2,527 2,285 2,125 2,995 2,700 2,500 101 100 100 569 515 475 Allemagne Hungary 1,234 1,173 1,191 1,234 1,173 1,191 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 2,068 1,729 1,729 721 721 721 1,389 1,047 1,047 42 39 39 Italie Latvia 1,221 1,190 1,410 1,730 1,750 1,750 87 40 60 596 600 400 Lettonie Luxembourg 226 148 144 23 22 18 221 160 160 18 34 34 Luxembourg Montenegro 143 140 138 143 140 138 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 46 55 55 48 50 50 42 50 50 44 45 45 Pays-Bas Poland 2,685 2,727 2,827 2,757 2,800 2,900 78 77 77 150 150 150 Pologne Portugal 981 870 912 356 330 360 642 560 571 17 20 19 Portugal Serbia 893 921 945 899 920 940 14 19 27 20 18 22 Serbie Slovakia 1,670 1,700 1,750 1,570 1,650 1,700 500 450 450 400 400 400 Slovaquie Slovenia 280 290 280 497 630 600 30 30 30 247 370 350 Slovénie Spain 827 847 847 730 775 775 158 167 167 61 94 94 Espagne Sweden 217 217 217 180 180 180 37 37 37 0 0 0 Suède Switzerland 145 155 160 265 275 280 35 40 40 155 160 160 Suisse United Kingdom 76 75 75 56 56 56 24 24 24 5 5 5 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 21,857 21,553 21,935 22,052 21,910 22,036 3,786 3,146 3,158 3,980 3,503 3,260 Total Europe Canada 15,890 15,923 15,895 14,854 14,926 14,926 1,106 1,060 1,027 70 64 59 Canada United States 31,549 32,308 33,429 33,358 33,742 34,516 219 152 154 2,027 1,586 1,240 Etats-Unis Total North America 47,440 48,231 49,324 48,212 48,668 49,442 1,325 1,212 1,181 2,097 1,649 1,299 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 11a HARDWOOD LOGS (temperate) GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption a

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 France -41 -42 -42 44 45 45 3 3 3 France Germany -5 -5 -5 10 10 10 5 5 5 Allemagne Italy -20 11 11 25 9 9 4 20 20 Italie Netherlands -8 -5 -5 12 10 10 4 5 5 Pays-Bas Poland -2 -3 -3 2 3 3 0 0 0 Pologne Portugal -16 -15 -13 21 20 19 5 5 6 Portugal Serbia -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Serbie Slovenia -1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Slovénie Spain -6 -7 -7 6 7 7 0 0 0 Espagne United Kingdom -2 -2 -2 2 2 2 0 0 0 Royaume-Uni Total Europe -102 -69 -67 124 107 106 22 38 39 Total Europe United States -1 -3 -1 2 4 2 1 1 1 Etats-Unis Total North America -1 -3 -1 2 4 2 1 1 1 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Commerce Net Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 11b HARDWOOD LOGS (tropical) GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Net Trade

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 13,844 12,627 12,592 11,047 9,212 9,287 3,676 4,070 4,020 879 655 715 Autriche Cyprus 8 9 10 7 8 9 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 5,559 5,135 5,154 7,664 6,164 6,130 1,270 1,146 1,162 3,375 2,175 2,138 République tchèque Estonia 3,117 2,380 2,435 6,548 6,550 6,550 256 330 285 3,687 4,500 4,400 Estonie Finland 48,404 47,241 49,358 44,923 44,026 45,568 5,037 4,969 5,545 1,556 1,755 1,755 Finlande France 24,495 24,350 24,050 24,257 24,000 23,700 2,527 2,600 2,600 2,289 2,250 2,250 France Germany 26,555 26,580 23,090 27,936 27,100 23,500 4,474 3,870 3,770 5,855 4,390 4,180 Allemagne Hungary 2,122 2,017 2,065 2,049 1,984 2,023 112 73 82 39 39 39 Hongrie Italy 4,508 5,210 5,210 3,916 4,618 4,618 1,288 1,288 1,288 696 696 696 Italie Latvia 5,540 5,150 5,150 9,484 8,800 8,800 1,084 950 950 5,028 4,600 4,600 Lettonie Luxembourg 583 589 589 577 559 559 182 130 130 176 100 100 Luxembourg Malta 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 245 241 227 245 241 227 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 604 1,100 1,095 1,267 1,240 1,230 289 100 105 952 240 240 Pays-Bas Poland 35,250 36,265 37,135 33,531 34,600 35,450 3,652 3,660 3,710 1,933 1,995 2,025 Pologne Portugal 15,954 15,330 15,365 11,664 11,720 11,590 4,657 4,000 4,140 368 390 365 Portugal Serbia 981 1,007 1,045 967 1,000 1,033 15 8 13 1 1 1 Serbie Slovakia 3,634 3,650 3,760 3,821 3,860 3,950 1,023 1,030 1,050 1,210 1,240 1,240 Slovaquie Slovenia 926 770 790 2,058 2,280 2,230 625 490 530 1,757 2,000 1,970 Slovénie Spain 13,959 14,358 14,358 14,383 15,261 15,261 1,435 1,564 1,564 1,859 2,467 2,467 Espagne Sweden 55,632 54,193 54,727 50,015 48,196 48,730 7,036 7,750 7,750 1,419 1,753 1,753 Suède Switzerland 1,823 1,824 1,829 1,216 1,217 1,222 795 795 795 188 188 188 Suisse United Kingdom 4,590 4,471 4,471 4,293 4,175 4,175 406 405 405 109 109 109 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 268,336 264,500 264,508 261,870 256,811 255,841 39,843 39,232 39,898 33,377 31,543 31,231 Total Europe Canada 37,044 35,822 35,734 35,326 32,985 32,975 2,578 3,462 3,467 860 625 708 Canada United States 238,450 239,587 240,850 244,912 246,110 247,536 348 324 308 6,809 6,848 6,994 Etats-Unis Total North America 275,495 275,409 276,585 280,238 279,096 280,511 2,926 3,786 3,776 7,670 7,473 7,702 Total Amérique du Nord

Includes wood residues, chips and particles for all purposes Comprend les dechets de bois, plaquettes et particules pour toute utilisation a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 12 PULPWOOD (total) BOIS DE TRITURATION (total)

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 m3

Apparent Consumption a

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 3,681 3,895 3,850 2,576 2,235 2,300 1,312 1,750 1,700 206 90 150 Autriche Czech Republic 3,927 3,744 3,675 5,316 4,253 4,125 811 811 830 2,200 1,320 1,280 République tchèque Estonia 476 245 245 878 900 900 56 45 45 458 700 700 Estonie Finland 22,913 24,189 25,835 22,746 23,764 25,239 1,163 1,410 1,581 996 985 985 Finlande France 4,689 4,400 4,100 4,559 4,300 4,000 608 550 550 478 450 450 France Germany 10,311 11,900 9,500 10,541 11,500 9,000 2,200 2,100 2,000 2,430 1,700 1,500 Allemagne Hungary 411 488 481 411 488 481 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 148 853 853 148 853 853 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 1,775 1,700 1,700 1,850 1,800 1,800 374 400 400 449 500 500 Lettonie Luxembourg -16 -18 -16 10 6 8 9 3 3 35 27 27 Luxembourg Montenegro 201 198 186 201 198 186 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 146 150 145 244 240 235 70 80 85 168 170 175 Pays-Bas Poland 15,378 15,900 16,300 15,411 15,950 16,250 1,428 1,500 1,650 1,462 1,550 1,600 Pologne Portugal 1,323 1,430 1,375 1,213 1,350 1,300 122 100 90 12 20 15 Portugal Serbia 66 70 74 66 70 73 0 0 1 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 598 600 610 748 710 700 600 630 650 750 740 740 Slovaquie Slovenia 264 200 220 275 430 380 268 170 200 278 400 360 Slovénie Spain 3,369 3,467 3,467 3,754 3,984 3,984 179 138 138 564 655 655 Espagne Sweden 28,513 27,431 27,944 26,353 25,310 25,823 3,114 3,269 3,269 954 1,148 1,148 Suède Switzerland 209 210 210 279 280 280 20 20 20 90 90 90 Suisse United Kingdom 1,894 1,776 1,776 1,633 1,516 1,516 291 291 291 31 31 31 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 100,275 102,827 102,530 99,212 100,136 99,433 12,625 13,267 13,503 11,562 10,576 10,406 Total Europe Canada 4,531 4,347 4,410 4,229 4,021 4,021 324 336 401 22 10 12 Canada United States 141,231 142,785 144,831 141,226 142,779 144,827 5 6 4 0 0 0 Etats-Unis Total North America 145,762 147,132 149,241 145,455 146,800 148,848 329 341 405 22 10 12 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Pays Apparent Consumption a

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations

TABLE 12a PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT) BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)

Softwood Conifères 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 1,217 997 1,007 647 577 587 668 500 500 98 80 80 Autriche Czech Republic 450 380 384 649 552 550 3 2 2 202 174 168 République tchèque Estonia 363 200 250 1,270 1,250 1,250 154 250 200 1,060 1,300 1,200 Estonie Finland 8,997 7,940 8,052 7,801 6,884 6,784 1,550 1,633 1,845 354 577 577 Finlande France 2,386 2,250 2,250 3,332 3,200 3,200 43 50 50 989 1,000 1,000 France Germany 1,116 1,180 1,090 1,103 1,100 1,000 259 270 270 246 190 180 Allemagne Hungary 502 507 526 502 507 526 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 168 166 166 168 166 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 172 200 200 2,018 2,000 2,000 244 100 100 2,090 1,900 1,900 Lettonie Luxembourg 77 71 69 46 32 30 36 48 48 5 9 9 Luxembourg Netherlands 62 50 55 108 100 100 21 20 20 67 70 65 Pays-Bas Poland 4,424 4,635 4,785 3,939 4,150 4,300 560 560 560 75 75 75 Pologne Portugal 10,495 10,300 10,260 8,586 8,500 8,400 2,100 2,000 2,050 191 200 190 Portugal Serbia 199 205 210 199 205 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 1,874 1,950 2,000 1,924 2,000 2,050 100 100 100 150 150 150 Slovaquie Slovenia 137 120 130 424 490 450 84 80 90 371 450 410 Slovénie Spain 5,422 5,288 5,288 6,059 6,429 6,429 269 291 291 906 1,432 1,432 Espagne Sweden 8,517 8,412 8,533 6,232 5,986 6,107 2,313 2,481 2,481 28 55 55 Suède Switzerland 128 128 133 165 165 170 3 3 3 40 40 40 Suisse United Kingdom 23 22 22 13 13 13 18 18 18 9 9 9 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 46,729 45,001 45,410 45,185 44,305 44,322 8,426 8,406 8,628 6,881 7,711 7,540 Total Europe Canada 10,554 10,654 10,644 10,812 10,843 10,843 38 36 30 296 225 228 Canada United States 41,407 40,200 38,795 41,424 40,217 38,810 58 32 18 75 50 33 Etats-Unis Total North America 51,961 50,854 49,439 52,236 51,060 49,653 96 68 48 371 275 261 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Pays Apparent Consumption a

Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations

TABLE 12b PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT) BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)

Hardwood Non-conifères 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 8,945 7,735 7,735 7,824 6,400 6,400 1,696 1,820 1,820 575 485 485 Autriche Cyprus 8 9 10 7 8 9 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 1,182 1,011 1,094 1,699 1,359 1,454 456 333 330 973 681 690 République tchèque Estonia 2,278 1,935 1,940 4,400 4,400 4,400 47 35 40 2,169 2,500 2,500 Estonie Finland 16,494 15,112 15,471 14,376 13,378 13,545 2,324 1,926 2,119 206 193 193 Finlande France 17,420 17,700 17,700 16,366 16,500 16,500 1,876 2,000 2,000 822 800 800 France Germany 15,128 13,500 12,500 16,292 14,500 13,500 2,015 1,500 1,500 3,179 2,500 2,500 Allemagne Hungary 1,209 1,022 1,057 1,137 989 1,015 112 73 82 39 39 39 Hongrie Italy 4,192 4,192 4,192 3,600 3,600 3,600 1,288 1,288 1,288 696 696 696 Italie Latvia 3,593 3,250 3,250 5,616 5,000 5,000 466 450 450 2,489 2,200 2,200 Lettonie Luxembourg 522 536 536 521 521 521 137 79 79 136 64 64 Luxembourg Malta 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 44 43 41 44 43 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 396 900 895 915 900 895 198 0 0 717 0 0 Pays-Bas Poland 15,448 15,730 16,050 14,181 14,500 14,900 1,664 1,600 1,500 396 370 350 Pologne Portugal 4,136 3,600 3,730 1,865 1,870 1,890 2,435 1,900 2,000 165 170 160 Portugal Serbia 716 732 761 702 725 750 15 8 12 1 1 1 Serbie Slovakia 1,162 1,100 1,150 1,149 1,150 1,200 323 300 300 310 350 350 Slovaquie Slovenia 525 450 440 1,360 1,360 1,400 273 240 240 1,107 1,150 1,200 Slovénie Spain 5,169 5,603 5,603 4,570 4,849 4,849 987 1,135 1,135 388 380 380 Espagne Sweden 18,602 18,350 18,250 17,430 16,900 16,800 1,609 2,000 2,000 437 550 550 Suède Switzerland 1,486 1,486 1,486 772 772 772 772 772 772 58 58 58 Suisse United Kingdom 2,673 2,673 2,673 2,646 2,646 2,646 96 96 96 69 69 69 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 121,332 116,673 116,568 117,472 112,370 112,087 18,793 17,559 17,767 14,933 13,256 13,285 Total Europe Canada 21,959 20,821 20,680 20,285 18,121 18,111 2,216 3,090 3,037 542 390 467 Canada United States 55,812 56,602 57,224 62,262 63,114 63,899 285 286 286 6,734 6,798 6,961 Etats-Unis Total North America 77,771 77,423 77,904 82,547 81,235 82,010 2,500 3,376 3,323 7,277 7,188 7,428 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 12c WOOD RESIDUES, CHIPS AND PARTICLES DECHETS DE BOIS, PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

1000 m3

Apparent Consumption

Imports Exports

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 Austria 1,290 1,497 1,450 1,691 1,938 2,050 344 309 300 745 750 900 Autriche Cyprus 8 5 5 0 0 0 8 5 5 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 234 215 225 540 459 482 38 38 40 344 282 296 République tchèque Estonia 284 300 230 1,650 1,350 1,300 12 50 30 1,378 1,100 1,100 Estonie Finland 530 541 562 360 380 405 188 163 160 18 2 3 Finlande France 2,735 3,260 3,660 2,050 2,250 2,450 775 1,100 1,300 90 90 90 France Germany 3,328 3,540 3,720 3,569 3,700 3,900 443 480 420 684 640 600 Allemagne Hungary 63 44 50 62 43 49 11 13 12 11 12 12 Hongrie Italy 2,359 2,359 2,359 450 450 450 1,916 1,916 1,916 7 7 7 Italie Latvia 621 750 750 1,980 2,000 2,000 326 350 350 1,685 1,600 1,600 Lettonie Luxembourg 61 72 72 63 63 63 17 11 11 19 2 2 Luxembourg Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 18 25 26 83 84 84 0 0 0 65 59 58 Monténégro Netherlands 5,354 5,354 5,354 268 268 268 5,551 5,551 5,551 465 465 465 Pays-Bas Poland 842 920 1,100 1,152 1,200 1,350 366 370 380 677 650 630 Pologne Portugal 228 225 220 747 740 735 4 5 5 523 520 520 Portugal Serbia 478 460 485 418 450 480 83 70 80 23 60 75 Serbie Slovakia 22 175 175 390 450 450 47 75 75 415 350 350 Slovaquie Slovenia 125 155 150 164 175 180 126 120 130 165 140 160 Slovénie Spain 867 907 907 1,007 1,007 1,007 65 46 46 206 146 146 Espagne Sweden 1,776 1,800 1,850 1,809 1,750 1,800 199 210 210 232 160 160 Suède Switzerland 410 415 420 330 335 340 80 80 80 0 0 0 Suisse United Kingdom 7,819 7,830 7,830 327 330 330 7,516 7,520 7,520 23 20 20 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 29,451 30,850 31,601 19,110 19,422 20,173 18,114 18,482 18,621 7,774 7,055 7,194 Total Europe Canada 368 420 179 3,830 3,830 3,830 31 52 56 3,493 3,462 3,707 Canada United States 761 273 152 9,544 9,744 9,948 194 174 155 8,977 9,644 9,951 Etats-Unis Total North America 1,129 694 331 13,374 13,574 13,778 225 226 211 12,470 13,106 13,659 Total Amérique du Nord

Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 13 WOOD PELLETS GRANULES DE BOIS

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions 1000 mt

Apparent Consumption

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 actual actual actual actual réels réels réels réels

Sawn softwood 75.92 69.01 68.49 96.71 89.54 88.44 29.69 25.67 25.93 50.49 46.20 45.88 Sciages conifères

Softwood logs a 182.85 171.26 171.53 185.47 172.88 171.84 18.22 16.63 16.39 20.84 18.25 16.70 Grumes de conifères a

Sawn hardwood 7.02 6.65 6.70 6.93 6.45 6.61 4.18 3.86 3.81 4.09 3.66 3.72 Sciages non-conifères

– temperate zone b 6.45 6.14 6.18 6.87 6.40 6.55 3.28 3.07 3.02 3.70 3.33 3.39 – zone tempérée b

– tropical zone b 0.57 0.51 0.52 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.90 0.79 0.79 0.39 0.32 0.32 – zone tropicale b

Hardwood logs a 21.96 21.62 22.00 22.05 21.91 22.04 3.91 3.25 3.26 4.00 3.54 3.30 Grumes de non-conifères a

– temperate zone b 21.86 21.55 21.93 22.05 21.91 22.04 3.79 3.15 3.16 3.98 3.50 3.26 – zone tempérée b

– tropical zone b 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.04 – zone tropicale b

Veneer sheets 1.58 1.49 1.49 1.00 0.97 0.96 1.42 1.28 1.29 0.84 0.76 0.76 Feuilles de placage

Plywood 6.62 6.21 5.92 4.17 3.93 3.97 6.42 5.79 5.48 3.96 3.50 3.53 Contreplaqués

Particle board (excluding OSB) 28.12 26.41 26.52 28.01 26.71 26.91 10.02 9.58 9.55 9.92 9.88 9.94 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)

OSB 5.27 5.06 5.09 4.89 4.89 5.02 3.20 2.96 2.94 2.83 2.78 2.87 OSB

Fibreboard 15.80 14.89 15.09 16.15 15.31 15.42 8.76 8.01 8.04 9.11 8.43 8.37 Panneaux de fibres

– Hardboard 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.48 0.47 0.47 1.47 1.44 1.46 1.17 1.09 1.04 – Durs

– MDF 11.42 10.85 10.97 12.16 11.62 11.68 5.21 4.61 4.62 5.95 5.38 5.33 – MDF

– Other board 3.59 3.22 3.22 3.51 3.22 3.27 2.07 1.97 1.96 1.99 1.96 2.01 – Autres panneaux Pulpwood a 268.34 264.50 264.51 261.87 256.81 255.84 39.84 39.23 39.90 33.38 31.54 31.23 Bois de trituration a

– Pulp logs 147.00 147.83 147.94 144.40 144.44 143.75 21.05 21.67 22.13 18.44 18.29 17.95 – Bois ronds de trituration

– softwood 100.28 102.83 102.53 99.21 100.14 99.43 12.63 13.27 13.50 11.56 10.58 10.41 – conifères

– hardwood 46.73 45.00 45.41 45.18 44.31 44.32 8.43 8.41 8.63 6.88 7.71 7.54 – non-conifères

– Residues, chips and particles 121.33 116.67 116.57 117.47 112.37 112.09 18.79 17.56 17.77 14.93 13.26 13.29 – Déchets, plaquettes et part. Wood pulp 37.60 34.07 35.28 34.64 32.24 33.81 17.33 16.19 16.59 14.37 14.37 15.12 Pâte de bois

Paper and paperboard 72.76 66.14 69.44 83.10 73.88 79.49 43.20 39.62 41.48 53.55 47.36 51.53 Papiers et cartons

Wood Pellets 29.45 30.85 31.60 19.11 19.42 20.17 18.11 18.48 18.62 7.77 7.05 7.19 Granulés de bois a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fourni des données sur le commerce b Trade figures by zone do not equal the total as some countries cannot provide data for both zones b Les chiffres du commerce par zone ne correspondent pas aux totaux

en raison du fait que certains pays ne peuvent les différencier.

TABLE 14

Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024

Europe: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2023 et 2024 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques) Apparent Consumption

Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations

forecasts forecasts forecasts forecasts prévisions prévisions prévisions prévisions

2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 actual actual actual actual réels réels réels réels

Sawn softwood 91.63 89.85 90.39 100.44 97.41 95.73 27.09 26.48 27.10 35.90 34.04 32.43 Sciages conifères

Softwood logs 253.91 254.00 257.31 262.84 262.90 265.12 1.93 1.97 1.86 10.86 10.87 9.68 Grumes de conifères

Sawn hardwood 15.85 16.16 16.46 18.50 18.72 19.03 1.59 1.63 1.56 4.23 4.19 4.13 Sciages non-conifères

– temperate zone 15.57 15.89 16.19 18.50 18.72 19.03 1.29 1.33 1.26 4.21 4.16 4.10 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.02 0.03 0.03 – zone tropicale

Hardwood logs 47.44 48.23 49.33 48.21 48.67 49.44 1.33 1.22 1.18 2.10 1.65 1.30 Grumes de non-conifères

– temperate zone 47.44 48.23 49.32 48.21 48.67 49.44 1.32 1.21 1.18 2.10 1.65 1.30 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale Veneer sheets 2.85 2.93 2.97 2.87 2.89 2.91 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.83 0.84 Feuilles de placage

Plywood 16.92 16.92 17.31 10.86 10.90 11.05 7.48 7.37 7.68 1.43 1.36 1.42 Contreplaqués

Particle board (excluding OSB) 6.66 7.45 7.46 6.11 6.58 6.55 1.75 1.97 1.98 1.19 1.10 1.07 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)

OSB 21.20 21.09 21.35 20.86 20.60 20.86 6.28 6.30 6.39 5.94 5.82 5.89 OSB

Fibreboard 9.92 9.93 10.07 7.64 7.71 7.87 4.18 3.92 3.92 1.90 1.69 1.72 Panneaux de fibres

– Hardboard 0.51 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.59 0.60 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.33 – Durs

– MDF 6.21 6.23 6.23 3.83 3.88 3.89 3.55 3.35 3.32 1.17 0.99 0.98 – MDF

– Other board 3.20 3.15 3.28 3.28 3.24 3.38 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.40 0.38 0.41 – Autres panneaux Pulpwood 275.49 275.41 276.58 280.24 279.10 280.51 2.93 3.79 3.78 7.67 7.47 7.70 Bois de trituration

– Pulp logs 197.72 197.99 198.68 197.69 197.86 198.50 0.43 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.28 0.27 – Bois ronds de trituration

– softwood 145.76 147.13 149.24 145.45 146.80 148.85 0.33 0.34 0.41 0.02 0.01 0.01 – conifères

– hardwood 51.96 50.85 49.44 52.24 51.06 49.65 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.37 0.27 0.26 – non-conifères

– Residues, chips and particles 77.77 77.42 77.90 82.55 81.23 82.01 2.50 3.38 3.32 7.28 7.19 7.43 – Déchets, plaquettes et part. Wood pulp 45.79 48.12 48.43 55.02 54.33 54.12 7.42 8.22 8.89 16.65 14.44 14.58 Pâte de bois

Paper and paperboard 69.75 68.96 69.26 75.05 73.60 73.63 10.72 10.42 10.39 16.02 15.06 14.77 Papiers et cartons

Wood pellets 1.13 0.69 0.33 13.37 13.57 13.78 0.23 0.23 0.21 12.47 13.11 13.66 Granulés de bois

TABLE 15

North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2023 and 2024

Amérique du Nord: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2023 et 2024 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques) Apparent Consumption

Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations

forecasts forecasts forecasts forecasts prévisions prévisions prévisions prévisions

List of tables
Table1
Table2
Table 2a
Table 2b
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 5a
Table 6
Table 6a
Table 6b
Table 6c
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 9a
Table 9b
Table 10
Table 11
Table 11a
Table 11b
Table12
Table 12a
Table 12b
Table 12c
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15

Feasibility of the WEB data collection for the Slovenian Labour Force Survey - Eva Belak, Hana Vratanar, Tina Osvald Zaletelj, Katja Rutar, Marko Sluga (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia)

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English

Feasibility of the WEB data collection for the Slovenian Labour Force Survey

Eva Belak, Tina Osvald Zaletelj, Hana Vratanar, Katja Rutar, Marko Sluga

Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS)

UNECE Expert Meeting on Statistical Data Collection

Online, 12 – 14 June 2023

Introduction

• Regular LFS

– Household survey – data of all eligible hh. members are collected

– Normally 1st Wave CAPI, consecutive 3 waves CAPI, CATI

• WEB Pilot survey

– WEB pilot sample (n=1042)

 households (selected persons) who responded to the regular LFS in the 4th

wave in 2022

 First wave with these respondents was conducted by CATI due to COVID in

2020

– Conducted in June 2022

Goals of the pilot

• Questionnaire design

• Communication strategy

• To analyse some paradata from the pilot

• Willingness to share contact information of the

respondent and other household members

• To set a strategy for web data collection for the main

survey

Questionnaire design

• Main work was to develop feasible WEB questionnaire for household

– Questions are designed for self reporting and

proxy

– Preparing questions for the repeated data

collection (dependent interviewing)

Composition of the household

ID3. Are all persons listed below still members of the household?

If ‚no‘…

Is [person] still a member of this

household

Corrections of the mistakes

Corrections of pre-filled data

ID4. Should the name, surname, date of birth or gender be corrected for any of the listed persons?

Adding new household members

ID6. In addition to the members listed below, is there any other person in this household?

Indicate to whom the question refers *Proxy respondent: questions

and answers are presented in

the third person singular

Additional information

for respondents

Direct interview: questions and

answers are presented in the first

person singular

Appropriate format of the questions

The option "don't know" was shown

for most of the questions

Don‘t know option

Additional

information

and

definitions

Additional information and definitions

Open questions – NACE, ISCO, ISCED,

Included examples in order to obtain description,

detailed enough for subsequent coding

Classifications not yet

implemented in the WEB

quest.

Inclusion of reference weeks

For key questions, we left the dates, with an

exact reference week, in the question itself…

…for the others, we indicated the reference

week in the notes below the question.

Communication with the respondents

• Advance letter in

PILOT addressed to the selected person

• Two reminders, large

effect on RR of both

reminders

• Further improvement

-> addressing the

whole hh.?

WEB response by days

30% 50% 20%

Non-response and break-off

• Sample size: 1042 hh (selected persons and their

household members)

– LFS respondents from 4th wave (loyal respondents)

• Response rate

– RR: 48%, considered hh that completed the whole quest. (477/1042)

• Break-off rate: 7.6%  516-477=39

 39 respondents left the

questionnaire before last

question.

CATI vs. WEB Time to complete the questionnaire

On which device the quest. was completed

75% 70%

66% 58%

68%

24% 28%

32% 39%

30%

1% 2% 2% 4% 2%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1 member 2 members 3 members 4 members + Total

Desktop, laptop Smartphone Tablet

53,8 53,8 47,0 40,4 48,3 Avg. age of hh. members 15+

Proxy response and data quality

• The % of don‘t know answers for some questions in case of proxy response is quite large

Key questions

DON’T KNOW Self-report

DON’T KNOW Proxy

n % n %

Hours usually worked in the main job

15 12.7 46 30.5

Hours actually worked in the main job

31 8.4 73 22.7

Number of hours that person would wish to work

42 11.0 129 40.0

Field of education / 0.0 1 2.9

Proxy response and contact data

• Number of proxy responses for selected persons is 14%, while for all persons is 50%

• For proxy respondents we obtain only about 5% of e-mails and mobile phone numbers.

n e-mail % Mobile phone

Self-report 610 468 77% 447 73%

Proxy 600 27 5% 28 5%

No. of

selected

persons (HH)

Proxy for

selected

persons

No. of all

persons

15+

Proxy

response

497 67 (14%) 1210 538 (50%)

Preferred mode of interviewing

The last question in

our WEB Pilot

questionnaire was

how respondents

would prefer to fill

such questionnaire.

Conclusions and discussion

• WEB is feasible, but

 Non-response rate is high for loyal respondents: 50%

 Questionnaire is very long, especially for larger hh.

 Further adjustments and simplification of the of the quest. recommended  some respondents commented that questions seem to much alike and are

not adjusted for groups of respondents (students, self-employed…),

 Coding lists not yet integrated in the WEB quest.

 Problem is to obtain contact information (e-mail and telephone) for other hh. members

 Should each hh. member receive own questionnaire?

 Step-by-step introduction of WEB into the regular production

Thank you.

Further information

[email protected]

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UNECE Expert Meeting on Statistical Data Collection 12 – 14 June 2023

Paradata and Data Collection Techniques

Feasibility of the WEB data collection for the Slovenian Labour Force Survey Prepared by: Hana Vratanar, Tina Osvald Zaletelj, Eva Belak, Katja Rutar, Marko Sluga Hana Vratanar, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, [email protected] Tina Osvald Zaletelj, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, [email protected] Eva Belak, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, [email protected] Katja Rutar, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, [email protected] Marko Sluga, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, [email protected] The main goal of the LFS WEB pilot survey was to prepare an appropriate questionnaire for the WEB and to test the WEB data collection method for the LFS. The pilot focused on the preparation and testing of the best possible solution for WEB data collection at the household level. Our contribution analyses WEB pilot LFS data and paradata collected for the 5th Wave 2022. Our aim was to answer the following questions: - On which devices respondents started to fill out the questionnaire and on which devices it

was completed?

- How many respondents entered the questionnaire and left it before the end (drop-off rate)?

Does the household size/type have any impact on the drop-off rate?

- Are the descriptions given by the respondents regarding occupation, economic activity and

education detailed enough for subsequent ISCO, NACE and ISCED coding at the required

level?

- Is it feasible to incorporate code lists for occupation, economic activities and education (if

any) into the web questionnaire?

- What is the share of the proxy answers for the key questions and what is the share of “don’t

know” answers by proxy respondents?

All the analysis will be checked by socio-demographic characteristics of the selected person and by some characteristics of the household to which the selected person belongs. At the end of our presentation, we will present our plans and possible scenarios of the WEB data collection in the regular LFS production.

Disclaimer The paper represents the personal views of the authors and need not necessarily coincide with those of the Statistical Office of Slovenia.

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I. Background

1. At SURS, we have implemented several surveys for individuals for the WEB survey mode.

Labour Force Survey is household panel survey and we do not have experience with

household panel WEB surveys at SURS.

2. LFS is the largest continuous household survey in Slovenia. In the first wave, respondents

are interviewed using CAPI mode (face-to-face), while in the subsequent three waves they

are contacted via telephone (CATI).

3. Participation in the Slovenian LFS is voluntary. Therefore, different approaches need to be

implemented to tackle the decreasing response rates. WEB questionnaire, in this case, offers

additional opportunity to address respondents who prefer online questionnaires and who

otherwise would not have responded to the survey.

4. Main goals of the pilot survey were to prepare an appropriate LFS questionnaire for the WEB

and to test the WEB data collection method for the LFS. The focus was primarily on the

preparation and testing of the best possible solution for WEB data collection at the household

level for the subsequent waves of the LFS data collection.

II. Questionnaire design for WEB LFS

5. In the case of LFS WEB survey questionnaire, we are supposed to collect data from all

household members. In the introduction module of the questionnaire we had to introduce

respondent-friendly questions to check the composition of the household, collected in the

previous wave, and add new household members (newly born household members and

persons that moved in the household) and remove household members that have deceased

or moved out of the household.

6. Preparing questions for the repeated data collection. We used dependent interviewing for:

− data on household members and their relationships,

− person number, name, surname, gender, date of birth, month of birth, year of birth,

− economic activity for main work (name of the business/firm, kind of products or services supplied by the firm/bussiness),

− occupation for main job (job title and job description),

− economic activity for last work (name of the business, types of services that are produced),

− occupation for last job (job title and job description),

− highest education level attained, year in which they attained the highest level of education, field of education (4-digit code), indicator of whether the person is working or not.

7. Thus, the respondent checked some of the data in the questionnaire and in the case when

the answers have changed from the previous wave, subsequent questions were asked.

8. Implementation of the ‘no proxy’ and ‘proxy’ questions. The format of the questions in the

questionnaire is adapted depending on whether the person is answering for herself/himself

(direct interview; questions and answers are presented in the first person singular) or

whether another person is answering for a person in the household (proxy interview). In

case of a proxy respondent, questions and answers are presented in the third person

singular. Due to these adjustments, a lot of extra work was done.

9. Preparation of the introductory module for the household and questions on persons in the

household. In the introductory module (ID Module), we had to check whether selected

person, who defines the household, still lives on the address where we have sent the

advance letter. If so, we then list household members form the previous wave, add new

members, and delete members that are no longer in the household. There were no

problems detected with the introductory module of the questionnaire.

10. Implementation of the coding lists. The Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08),

Standard Classification of Activities (NACE) and Standard Classification of Education,

Fields of Education and Training (ISCED) were not implemented in the WEB questionnaire.

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The code lists are too exhaustive to be included in the questionnaire. There are technical

reasons as well as the usability of the code list in the questionnaire. Before implementing

such a list in the questionnaire, separate experiment regarding the usability of such lists

should be carried out.

11. In the questions, where the information regarding occupation, activity of the business and

education is required, we have included examples in order to obtain description, detailed

enough for subsequent coding.

III. Communication strategy and effectiveness of reminders

12. Analysis of the effectiveness of the advance letter and both reminders. The graph (Figure 1)

represents the time when respondents answered the WEB survey. As we can see, the

number of completed questionnaires was the highest around the time of sending the letters

(advance letter, first and second reminder). Similarly as in other WEB surveys at SURS, the

first reminder has the highest impact, which we sent 7 days after the advance letter. The first

reminder sent on June 14, 2022, when 99 questionnaires were completed. According to the

results, the strategy of sending the advance letter and both reminders is important.

Figure 1 Contact strategy – effects of advance letter and both reminders

IV. Response analysis

13. Characteristic of the respondents. We got responses from 48% of households in the sample.

They reported 1394 household members, half men, half women, with average household size

of 2.8 members. Their activity statuses were not calculated yet. When we look at households

with unemployed members (46) in 5th wave, 52% of them responded in pilot WEB data

collection while 48% of households with no unemployed persons responded in the pilot.

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Table 1 How many persons completed the questionnaire? Sample composition of the initial sample in the 1st Wave, 5th Wave, which was WEB pilot sample and WEB Pilot response

Age group of the

selected person

Gender 1st Wave % 5th Wave

WEB Pilot sample

% WEB Pilot Response

18-24 M 347 4.7% 23 2.2% 14 2.8%

F 333 4.5% 32 3.1% 14 2.8%

25-34 M 692 9.4% 55 5.3% 22 4.4%

F 539 7.4% 48 4.6% 19 3.8%

35-44 M 859 11.7% 96 9.2% 51 10.3%

F 717 9.8% 90 8.6% 50 10.1%

45-54 M 853 11.6% 97 9.3% 56 11.3%

F 736 10.0% 132 12.7% 76 15.4%

55-64 M 760 10.4% 127 12.2% 54 10.9%

F 786 10.7% 162 15.5% 78 15.8%

65-74 M 175 2.4% 44 4.2% 24 4.8%

F 230 3.1% 63 6.0% 20 4.0%

75 or more M 104 1.4% 30 2.9% 8 1.6%

F 195 2.7% 43 4.1% 9 1.8% Total 7326 100.0% 1042 100.0% 502 100.0%

14. Non-response analysis, information and response from the field. As stated above, we kept

record of those persons, who informed us that they do not want to participate due to various

reasons – there were 98 of them. Average age of persons who inform us that they do not

want to participate was 67 years. 29% of them were men and 71% were women.

15. Reasons for ‘not wanting to participate’ were as followed: (i) refusal; (ii) absence; (iii)

incapability; (iv) respondent does not have a computer/internet; (v) respondent does not know

how to use a computer; (vi) unknown and (vii) moving to another address.

16. The most common reason for not participating (for those who contacted us) in the WEB

survey was because the respondents did not have a computer or access to internet (72%) –

the average age of these persons was 70 years. The second most common reason was hard

refusal (13%). They commented that they did not have time to participate or that they had

already participated several times and do not want to anymore.

V. Data collection results

17. Remarks on the WEB questionnaire at the end of the questionnaire. At the end of the

questionnaire, we added two additional questions for respondents to answer. One question

was about how they would prefer to answer such questionnaire in the future and in the other

question, we asked respondents to describe their experience in filling out the WEB

questionnaire and to suggest how we could improve the experience in the future.

18. The wording of the first question was: »You have gained experience by completing a WEB

questionnaire. How would you prefer to answer such a questionnaire? « The results show

that majority would prefer to answer such questionnaire on the WEB (72%). Some

respondents would rather answer such survey over the telephone (10%) since they think it

took them considerable less time and there is an interviewer on the other side who can

additionally explain some questions if necessary. About 17% of the respondents do not care

how the data is collected.

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Table 2 Preferred mode of interviewing

n %

On the WEB 341 71.9

On the telephone 48 10.1

In-person (CAPI) 3 0.63

It doesn’t matter how 82 17.3

Total 474

19. The wording of the second question was “If you would like, please describe your experience

filling out the WEB questionnaire and suggest how we could improve the experience in the

future.” We grouped the answers into five groups as showed in the table (Table 3).

Table 3 Experiences with filling out the WEB questionnaire

n %

Respondents who were satisfied with the WEB questionnaire and have nothing to add

39 35.8

Respondents who filled out the WEB questionnaire but refused to cooperate in our survey in the future

22 20.2

Respondents who expressed their dissatisfaction with the length of the WEB questionnaire

9 8.3

Respondents who had problems filling out WEB questionnaire due to unclear questions or other dilemmas.

28 25.7

Respondents who provided technical suggestions for improving the WEB questionnaire

11 10.1

Total 109

20. Among those who answered the open question there was 36% of those who were satisfied

with the WEB questionnaire, 26 % had problems filling-out the questionnaire, 10 % had

technical suggestions for improving the WEB questionnaire. Some of the suggestions were

about adding a progress bar (showing percentage of completed survey) and having more

‘controls’ in the WEB questionnaire.

21. Many comments from the respondents were that the questionnaire is too long and too

comprehensive. Some of them thought that there were too many similar questions – for

example, regarding absence. Furthermore, some even thought that some questions are not

relevant to their activity status.

22. Contact data and information regarding the completion of the questionnaire. LFS WEB

questionnaire is the first WEB questionnaire at SURS where we collect the data about all

household members. This was challenging since we had to collect data for all household

members aged 15 years or more. Ideally, each person in the household would answer the

questionnaire for himself. However, in practice most of the questionnaires were filled out by

one person (82%), 13% by two and only smaller proportion by three or more persons.

Table 4 How many persons completed the questionnaire?

n %

Not completed 6 1.2

One person 424 82.2

Two persons 67 13

Three+ persons 19 3.7

Total 516

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23. At the end of the questionnaire, we asked for contact data for selected person and those

household members that are aged 15 years or more and have answered the questionnaire

by themselves. We asked for e-mail address and mobile and fixed telephone number.

a. We informed the respondents that contact data is collected only for the purpose of

this survey.

b. We have obtained e-mail addresses for 73% and mobile numbers for 71% of

selected persons, while for other household members aged 15 years or more, who

have filled out the questionnaire by themselves, we obtained e-mails for 24% of

them and mobile numbers for 23% of them.

Table 5 Contact data obtained at the end of the questionnaire

n e-mail % Mobile phone

Self-report 610 468 77% 447 73 %

Other hh. members. aged 15+ 600 27 5% 28 5%

Total 1210 495 41% 475 39%

24. Time to complete the questionnaire increases with household size. The presence of an

interviewer considerably shortens the interviewing time.

Table 6 Time to complete the questionnaire by household size

CATI *

(4th wave) WEB PILOT

(5th wave) Household size (members aged 15+)

Mean (in minutes)

One member 3.9 10.0

Two members 15+ 5.6 14.0

Three members 15+ 8.0 19.7

Four or more members 15+ 9.7 23.6 Total 6.4 16.0

*The same households were considered.

Table 7 On which device questionnaire was completed?

Entered the

questionnaire Completed the questionnaire

Drop-off

n % n % n %

Desktop/laptop 329 69.0

Smartphone 137 28.7

Tablet 11 2.3 Total 516 100% 477 100% 39 7.5%

25. One of the indicators of the clarity and complexity of the questionnaire is also the share of

item non-response and “don’t know” answers. Since WEB questionnaire does not provide

interviewers assistance, non-response to some questions were significantly higher in WEB

LFS pilot than in the regular LFS implementation (CATI). There was also difference in the

share of “don’t know” answers in case of self-report and in case of proxy. All questions of

the questionnaire were obligatory.

26. To questions, from which labour status was derived (employed, unemployed, inactive)

“don’t know” answer was not allowed. Therefore, key questions for the analysis were

selected from those who proved to be more complex, e.g. questions with open text fields on

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economic activities and occupations, questions on the number of hours usually or actually

worked and field of education attained.

Table 8 Percentage of DON’T KNOW answers for some key questions in case of

self-report and in case of proxy

Key questions DON’T KNOW

Self-report DON’T KNOW

Proxy

n % n %

Hours usually worked in the main job 15 12.7 46 30.5

Hours actually worked in the main job 31 8.4 73 22.7

Number of hours that person would wish to work 42 11.0 129 40.0

Field of education / 0.0 1 2.9

27. Results of the LFS WEB pilot showed interesting “anomaly” in terms of “don’t know” (item

non-response). In the case of questions on the field of education, more “don’t know”

answers were recorded in the previously implemented CATI of the regular LFS data

collection of the 4th wave than in the WEB pilot. 25.7% in case of proxy and 36.1% in case

of self-reporting in the CATI 4th wave. The interviewers interference could play crucial part in

that particular case.

VI. Conclusions and discussion

28. Future challenges and conclusions of the pilot web data collection. WEB data collection is

feasible for the survey, but we propose some adjustments for the data collection and some

further improvements of the questionnaire before implementing it in the regular collection of

LFS data.

29. Plans for the implementation of the WEB in the regular production of the survey

a. The data for LFS in Slovenia in the future will be collected in the mixed mode design. One of the challenges is to integrate WEB data collection in the regular production.

b. The current goal is to implement it step by step with conservative approach. Firstly, some smaller and on average younger households will be selected for the WEB mode (e.g. max 2 household members where selected person is between 25 and 39 years old). We will start with the implementation of WEB in the last, 4th wave, since some loyalty to the survey response have already been established from the respondents who have already responded in the previous three waves.

c. We still have to analyse the data collected with the pilot in more detail to find out what is the quality of so-called open questions (where respondent have to report their education. occupation and economic activity). In general, compared to CAPI and CATI mode, descriptions given directly by the respondents are of higher quality, accuracy and contain less typos. However, compared to both modes that rely on the interviewer’s interference, WEB turned out to produce more “don’t knows” in some cases, especially with proxy respondents. Nevertheless, collected answers seem to contain enough detail to code them with required precision.

30. Main findings:

a. We have not yet integrated the coding list into the questionnaire. We would like to test as a separate action whether implementing complex coding list in the WEB questionnaire is feasible or not. Therefore, we applied for the EU funding of the action to find appropriate way of implementation and to test its feasibility within the Slovenian LFS WEB questionnaire.

b. High unit non-response rate. We have achieved around 50% of the responses from the 5th wave. That means that these are our »loyal« respondents and results obtained from the pilot regarding the response rate do not reflect the result that we would typically obtain in the second wave of the data collection “in the field”.

c. We experienced very high »Don't know« proportion for some questions. There are several questions where “Don’t know” answers exceeds 5%; both for proxy and self-

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reports. Significant number of “Don’t know” answers were recorded among the open questions, where text box was presented to be filled in with the text or number. Such questions were for examples those on the number of hours usually or actually worked, extra hours worked or number of days of absence from work, as well as questions on the field of education. E.g. 13% of self-reported and 30% of proxy answers to the question on number of hours usually worked at the main job (compared to 3% and 10% in previous CATI mode).

d. Dependent interviewing worked well, but some questions are too detailed to be answered by proxy respondent. For this reason, it would be desirable that each person in the household would get his or her own questionnaire by e-mail. This scenario would be feasible if we would get e-mail addresses form the Central Population register. The results of the test suggest that we got only 5% of the e-mail addresses.

31. What were the biggest problems and what have we learned from the pilot

a. Quite some respondents commented that the questionnaire is too long and that the questions seemed too much alike and are not adjusted to the status of the respondents. For example, for students or even self-employed some questions should be asked differently.

b. It is very complex and long questionnaire, where many adjustments were made. Questions and answers were designed in a way that the question is formed different if the person is answering for herself/himself or other household members. This was to reflect the Slovenian grammar.

c. Implementation of the coding list for some questions still has to be done and tested.

32. LFS WEB pilot showed us that respondents are very keen of the WEB surveys. The

majority would like to participate in the WEB mode also in the future. This information let us

know that at least part of the society is prepared and ready for such WEB questionnaires.

Those who responded the pilot survey preferred WEB to CAPI mode.

33. WEB mode required a totally different approach as with other modes.

a. That is why, firstly, we must further investigate, who is the appropriate population

for such mode. For this, we need to know who our respondents are and who would

rather answer the questionnaire on the WEB. This way WEB mode could improve

the overall response rate.

b. Secondly, we need to further test the quality of the collected data and find out if

WEB mode is suitable for household survey or is it better to adjust it to person

survey (some comments obtained from the ‘field’ suggested the latter).

c. Thirdly, we must further improve the questionnaire for WEB mode, so the

questionnaire will be (i) adjusted to the status of the respondents and (ii) will contain

the coding list.

d. Furthermore, consideration should be given to how to implement the WEB mode in

the regular LFS survey. Which wave(s) to use and how to time it into the data

collection that is already very short and does not allow much of extra time to be

allotted for the WEB mode. In addition, the new data collection (WEB mode) also

requires a new interviewer and data management.

References Using paradata to manage and monitor multi-mode surveys. Gina Cheung, University of Michigan / CBS - Statistics Netherlands, Cheng Zhou, University of Michigan Marcel van der Steen - CBS - Statistics Netherlands

Statistical data collection - how to make it attractive for respondents - Ema Mišić (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia)

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English

Statistical data collection – how

to make it attractive for

respondents

Ema Mišić

Data Collection Division

UNECE Expert meeting on Statistical Data Collection, „Rethinking Data

Collection“, 12-14 June 2023

Changes, development, statistics…

Numerous changes in society, various crises, digitalisation, globalisation, data revolution

Strong impact on data, infrastructure, influence on businesses & individuals, their behaviour

Require changes in statistical offices, in data collection, modernization of processes, new approaches and data sources

Data sources

Field data collection

• 68 business surveys  70,000 business entities

• 13 household & farm surveys  200,000 people

Administrative & other data sources

• Almost 200 administrative & other data sources

• Agreements signed with almost 80 institutions

• Almost 300 different type of data received yearly

Other sources

• Scanner price data

• Web scraping, models

• Data of system operators for electricity & gas, mobile operators

Data collection

Primary data collection

• Business surveys  mandatory, WEB 96%

• Household surveys  voluntary, WEB 60%

Secondary data collection

• Various admin. registers

• Administrative sources

• Privately held data

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Modernisation of data collection

Business surveys

Major technical renovation of WEB portal eStat

Other innovations – pre-filled questionnaires, code books

Packet data import

Household surveys

Development of new information system OSA for management of whole collection process

Development & pilot use of mobile apps for data entry

Administrative & other sources

Development of online service for data exchange between institutions

System for Exchange of Data Collection – all information about administrative sources in one place

Promotion of data collection

Renovated entry point for data collection

Advisory Committee on cooperation with data

providers

Central help desk for enterprises & individuals

Different promotional activities

Profiling of data providers

• Project of analysis of persons, their characteristics

• Determination of typical groups of respondents

• Adaptation of the communication strategy

Profiling (segmentation) of persons

• Investigation of respondents willingness to use smart features

Study of respondents perceptions

• Project of potential use of probability web panels

• Carried out in cooperation with university

Probability web panels

Concluding remarks

Changes

• Various changes in a society, crises

• New data sources, digitalisation

• Changes in the behaviour of people, business entities

• Quick response & adaptation to all changes is necessary

Collection

• Data collection tailored to the respondents' information sources & preferences

• Implementation of new ways of data collection & digitalisation of processes

• Maximum use of administrative & other new data sources

Communication

• Improve the visibility & importance of statistics among data providers

• Emphasize the important role of data providers in data collection

• Adapt communication to different respondents groups

Cooperation

• Synergy & partnerships with public & private data holders

• Good knowledge & intensive cooperation with data providers

Thank you!

Ema Mišić, Head of Data Collection Division

E: [email protected]

T: +386 1 2340 684

www.stat.si

mailto:[email protected]

https://www.stat.si/statweb

https://twitter.com/statslovenija

https://facebook.com/statslovenija

https://instagram.com/statslovenija

UNECE Expert meeting on Statistical Data Collection, „Rethinking Data Collection“, 12-14

June 2023

Statistical data collection - how to make it attractive for

respondents

Ema Mišić

Data Collection Division

Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia

The Slovenian Statistical Office (SURS) prepares official statistical data based on various data

sources. A considerable part of the data is still obtained traditionally, i.e. by collecting them

directly from various reporting units in the field.

Collecting data directly from business entities, and especially from individuals and households,

has become very difficult, demanding and a big challenge in recent year or two. Numerous

changes in society and in the economy, which are the result of digitisation, globalization, and

rapid technological development, and various crises also affected businesses and individuals

and particularly their attitude regarding the participation in statistical surveys. In particular,

individuals are less and less willing to participate in statistical surveys. The NSIs, including

SURS, are therefore encountering an increasing refusal of cooperation and, as a result,

declining response rates. On the side of businesses, the situation in the case of Slovenia is

still relatively good for the time being, but even here, especially among micro and small

businesses, dissatisfaction and refusal to cooperate are increasing.

In the past year, SURS devoted a lot of time and activities to finding ways to encourage

respondents to participate, to increase awareness of the importance of providing data to

statistics, and to strengthen cooperation with data providers. Thus, we renovated the online

portal for data collection, established a statistical council for cooperation with data providers,

renovated communication materials, etc. The paper presents the innovations and tools already

implemented as well as those that are being planned.

Introduction

Collecting data directly from business entities, and especially from individuals and households, has

become very difficult and a big challenge in recent year or two. In order to successfully tackle and

overcome different issues and challenges, it was necessary to react and do something. In addressing

these different challenges related to data collection, SURS, i.e. its Data Collection Division, focused on

four keywords: changes, collection, communication and cooperation (4 C's).

In the past year, a lot of time and energy were devoted to finding ways to modernise and digitise the

collection process, to encourage and motivate respondents to participate in surveys, to increase

awareness of the importance of providing data to statistics, to learn more about the outside world and

to strengthen cooperation with data providers. This paper illustrates some of these activities as well as

those that are still in front of us.

Data sources and data collection

SURS prepares official statistical data based on various data sources. A considerable part of the data

is still obtained traditionally, i.e. by collecting them directly from the various reporting units in the field.

Another very important source, even dominant in the last decade, is data from administrative sources,

the custodians of which are various state institutions. The third source is databases, established by

various business entities for their own needs or as part of their operations and may be treated as

privately held data. The fourth source is the (un)structured digital records that we all leave behind in an

increasingly digitised society or are available on the web.

In 2022, SURS, together with its partner institutions, conducted 68 business surveys, in which data were

obtained directly from around 70,000 business entities, which completed almost one million

questionnaires. The response rate for these surveys averaged nearly 90%, with a higher response rate

for monthly surveys and a lower response rate for annual and multi-year surveys. In addition, it

conducted another 13 surveys in which data were obtained directly from individuals and households,

and farmers. This meant that almost 200,000 people were selected in the samples, and answers were

obtained from almost 90,000 people.

For the rest of the surveys (more than 100), data were obtained from already existing databases or

sources. In 2022, SURS obtained data from almost 200 administrative and other data sources managed

by 76 different institutions or companies. Almost 300 different types of data were taken from these

sources. Various register data are also used. SURS has a long history of using registers and a tradition

of extended use of administrative sources. Thus, quite a few new data sources are acquired every year.

SURS also receives scanner price data from the biggest retailers, obtains data through web scraping,

prepares some statistics using models and also uses data obtained by system operators for electricity

and gas from smart devices and on roaming by mobile operators.

Participation in statistical surveys is mandatory for business entities, but voluntary for individuals,

households and farmers. Also, the National Statistics Act defines that the holders of databases must

provide access to their data for statistical purpose free of charge. In the case of privately held data this

is not always an easy task and self-evident. SURS concludes an agreement, technical protocol or

contract with every holder of administrative and other data source and also takes care that national

identification numbers (personal identification number, company registration number), standard

classifications and definitions are extensively used in administrative data sources.

Taken as a whole, SURS obtains data from administrative and other sources for more than two thirds

of the surveys, while for the remaining third it still obtains data through direct collection. The latter

prevails in household and agricultural surveys.

Digitisation and new ways of data collection

Nowadays, digitisation is no longer a choice, it is a necessity. In the global economy, it is clear: whoever

is not quick, responsive, flexible and innovative will fall behind. The digitisation requires changes and

the development of new ways of functioning, organisation and implementation not only on the side of

NSIs but also in the external environment, on the side of our data providers, respondents. Since the

digitisation is a process that lasts and statisticians should create it together with data providers,

implementation of changes, innovations in data collection was necessary and is carried out also in

cooperation with external world.

SURS collects data for business surveys in most cases electronically via the reporting portal called

eSTAT, while household and agricultural surveys are in most cases carried out using multimode

approaches, but telephone and field data collection prevail. In the last three years, by many of those

surveys, we have added online collection or as in the case of the survey on the careers of doctorate

holders collected data only online (CAWI). In the case of household surveys, the WEB collection is used

in 60% of surveys, while the share of e-reporting by business surveys is 96%.

Due to the very important role that primary data collection still plays in the case of business entities and

households, the two systems we use for data collection are currently subject to major renovations. It is

very important that the systems for data collection are modern, interoperable, secure, and easy to use

and manage.

The eSTAT web portal was set up more than ten years ago, so the renovation was necessary,

particularly from a technical point of view. The main purpose of its upgrading is to provide a single

internal entry point and connect several different applications that we use now into a common system

that will allow simpler administration, optimization of business logic, ensure a better user experience

through renewed processes and offer also a friendlier look and transparency of data or processes. The

renovation takes place in several phases, of which the renovation of modules related to internal users,

managing of the application and connecting different data sources to prepare the main directory have

already been done. While the renovation of the business assistance application, called help desk, and

the upgrading of the entry point for business entities are still under development.

In addition to the comprehensive technical renovation, other innovations were also introduced into the

data collection process. Whenever possible, especially in the case of accounting and financial data, the

questionnaires are pre-filled for the reporting units or facilitate their filling by providing the necessary

code books to simplify reporting. Under development is also to supplement eSTAT with the possibility

for business entities to submit data in the form of Packet Data Import and to automate data transmission

and thus allow them to automatically capture data from their accounting databases and send them to

us. In the case of batch data transmission, there must also be an interest on the side of the reporting

unit to carry out certain adjustments and upgrades of its information systems, in the direction of enabling

the preparation and sending of data in the form of xml for the needs of statistics.

When collecting data from persons, households and farmers, in 2020 we started to develop a completely

new information system (called OSA), which will provide information support for the planning,

management and implementation of collection process. The new system includes management of

interviewers, management through survey, managing the work of field and telephone interviewers (CAPI

and CATI management), analytics and an input database of reported data. Its development follows the

basic goal, which is the construction and implementation of information support for a unified data

collection process, which will be as automated, simple, transparent, secure and in accordance with the

legislation governing the handling of personal data as possible. Since the collection process is part of a

wider process model of statistical production and since we plan to create and implement information

support for the entire collection system gradually, the key feature of OSA is also interoperability and

connectivity with existing systems at SURS. The new system will obtain the necessary information and

data for the preparation and management of the collection process by connecting to the necessary

internal databases and registers. The majority of tasks that are now done manually will be digitised. This

is especially necessary from the point of view of protecting personal data. The renovation of this part of

the data collection is planned to be completed by the end of 2025.

Similar to the business surveys, also by household surveys other changes were introduced regularly.

So mobile applications for data entry were developed and tested in some more comprehensive surveys

(e.g. HBS online diary, Passenger Mobility). Unfortunately, the respondents' interest for using the

mentioned applications in our case was not great, and at the same time, the costs of their development

were quite high. For these reasons, it will be necessary in the future to find additional ways how to

motivate respondents for using such new tools.

Since we obtain a significant part of the data from various administrative and other sources, we have

also started to introduce as much as possible technical solutions that enable reliable, secure, quick and

automatic exchange of data between institutions on agreed dates. These are online services that are

particularly useful in cases where data transmission by their owners is carried out very often, e.g. weekly,

monthly. This part of data collection is managed according to the System for Exchange of Data

Collection and operational strategy and guidelines on cooperation with data providers. The system

contains detailed information on all administrative and other sources that we receive from different data

holders (e.g. name of the source, periodicity and method of data transmission, type and size of data,

metadata, etc.).

In addition to the mentioned updating of the data collection systems, also several new data sources,

e.g. earth observation data, cash register and financial transactions data, are also being studied and

tested, the use of which for statistical purposes also requires adjustments in the statistical processes

and implementation of new technical solutions.

How to motivate reporting units to respond?

Regardless of all the technical changes and digitisation of procedures that we are doing at the statistical

office in the area of data collection, the performance of data providers and respondents is also very

important for success. Numerous changes in society and in the economy, and various crises also

affected businesses’ and household’ willingness to participate in statistical surveys. In particular,

individuals are less and less willing to provide answers. The NSIs, including SURS, are therefore

encountering an increasing refusal of cooperation and, as a result, declining response rates. On the side

of business entities, the situation is in the case of Slovenia is still relatively good for the time being, but

even here, especially among micro and small businesses, dissatisfaction is also increasing and much

more effort is required to maintain high response rates.

It was necessary to take certain measures particularly in the case of household surveys. The Slovenian

statistical office focused its current activities on two areas, namely on strengthening the visibility and

promotion of data collection and on better knowledge of the characteristics of its data providers.

Promotion of data collection

In order to preserve the existing data sets as much as possible and to strengthen partnerships with the

holders of administrative and other data sources, but also to establish new connections, to ensure easier

access to new data sources, to detect novelties and changes in data sources, to strengthen importance

of statistics, a special Statistical Advisory Committee on Cooperation with Data Providers1 was

established in 2021. It brings together representatives of various state institutions that are holders of

various data sources, representatives of chambers and associations, as well as some business entities.

It meets twice a year and discusses current topics related to data and collection. For example, the

revision of the NACE classification was presented and discussed at the last meeting in May 2023.

To facilitate the work of everyone who provides data or is invited to participate in statistical surveys as

much as possible, we renovated the entry point for data collection in 2023, making it more visible,

1 https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/NationalStatistics/AdvCommittees

https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/NationalStatistics/AdvCommittees

attractive and informative. The entry point Help create statistics – data collection2 was put on the front

page of the SURS website and is divided into five sections (i.e. for enterprises, households, Intrastat,

Ajpes, interviewers), where, for example, the sections for business entities and households contain

information on the collection and use of data, on confidentiality and protection of personal data, basic

information on each individual survey, reporting deadlines, and contacts. The data collection entry point

now provides all information regarding the collection and submission of data in one place, the set and

structure of information for different data providers is mainly the same, sets with most common questions

and answers were prepared for all surveys, etc. It also contains more visible links to more detailed

explanations and data on individual surveys. Most of the information is also available in English, because

the share of questions from business entities whose owners or headquarters are abroad is constantly

increasing. In connection with the new page, we have also designed a slogan “Help create statistics”,

which was added on all communication materials, which were also renewed.

During data collection, communication with reporting units takes place in different ways (advance letters,

reminders, follow-up, and motivation letters) and also in different time periods through the central help

desk and taking into account the strategy for communication with reporting units. For quite a few years,

we also had the practice of thanking the business entities for their cooperation at the end of the year

with a greeting. In the advance letter about the selection for reporting by selected survey a sentence

with latest interesting statistical data is added (e.g. Did you know…) as well as a link to the latest

published results of this survey.

To strengthen recognition and to encourage participation in household surveys, we have prepared

several new promotional materials, e.g. bookmarks with basic information about the survey and its

results for four field surveys, post-it magnets and a leaflet for the HBS, publication of short news on

social media.

In the case of the HBS, which is our longest and most comprehensive survey, it was already shown

during the pilot that people's willingness to participate is much lower than during its last performance a

few years ago. Therefore, already during the preparations in the second half of 2021, consideration was

given to the implementation of additional measures. First, it was decided to give promotional gifts to all

selected households, later a decision was made to offer also a prize game. An internal working group

was formed, which in the beginning of 2022 prepared all the necessary documents (instructions,

guidelines, communication materials, leaflet), defined the process for conducting the prize draw and

determined the conditions for participation in the game and the prizes. Everyone who sent us a

completed questionnaire and kept a diary for two weeks could participate in the prize draw that took

place after the end of the remaining three quarters. Five prizes of EUR 250 each were available in each

quarter, but not all were awarded at the end. Later analyses of response rates and information obtained

from interviewers and respondents showed that the possibility of obtaining a prize did not significantly

increase the willingness to participate in the survey. Only one third of respondents were encouraged to

participate in the survey due to the possibility of winning a prize. In the third and fourth quarters, we

received 7% more diaries than in the first two quarters, but still at the end, the response rate for the

questionnaire was 33% and for the dairy 25%, which is 15 percentage points lower than in 2018. The

response rate also decreased in the other surveys, but not so much. According to information from the

field, small promotional gifts (pencil and post-it magnet) had a slightly greater positive effect, but still

people are less and less willing to provide detailed information about household consumption and

answer a questionnaire that is very long. So far, we have not decided what will happen with the prize

game in the future. Given the impact it had, we probably won't keep it. Considering the practices of other

countries, many of which pay for participation in large-scale surveys, we will probably test also this

approach.

2 https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/DataCollection/CreateStatistics

https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/DataCollection/CreateStatistics

In the case of some larger surveys (e.g. EU-SILC, LFS), analyses were also made which data could be

obtained from already existing data sources or if some questions could be omitted. So some

rationalization of the questionnaires was achieved also in this way.

Profiling of data providers

In order to obtain as much information as possible about our potential respondents, their characteristics

and behaviour, with the aim of adapting our data collection activities accordingly, we started several

projects. The first one is aimed at profiling and segmentation of data providers in household surveys.

In March 2023, in cooperation with an external contractor, SURS started a new project profiling

(segmentation) of persons, the purpose of which is to analyse persons who are selected in our

household surveys. Based on these analyses, we would like to determine several most typical groups

of responders/persons, their typical characteristics and later design a strategy, activities how to address

them in the most effective way and so to increase their willingness to participate in household surveys.

A working group was formed and several activities were carried out (e.g. agreement on the method and

course of work, exchange of information and materials, consultation with the legal department,

interviews with some telephone and field interviewers), while the project is expected to end by the end

of June 2023. First results are interesting and promising. Based on the information obtained, the external

contractor formed several potential groups, e.g. around 20% of people will refuse to participate in any

case, some are ready to participate only once, some are willing to participate only digitally, some have

never been selected to participate in statistical surveys. The project also showed that it will be necessary

to work more on the training of the interviewers, on the use of different communication materials for

different groups of respondents, contacting them through different tools.

SURS has also joined the international project Study of Respondents' Perceptions in Relation to Data

Collection, within the framework of which the respondents' willingness to use different smart features,

which foresees the transmission of more accurate data in a simpler way, will be investigated. At the

same time, SURS participates in the national research project Probability Web Panels in National

Statistics for Persons and Households. In this project the potential use of probability web panels for

official statistics about general population in Slovenia is explored.

Concluding remarks

Collected and processed data are becoming increasingly important and valuable in the 21st century -

new black gold not only for statistics. At the same time, various changes in society, crises, and

digitisation have also affected the behaviour of people and companies, and therefore data collection is

becoming increasingly challenging. The realization that we probably know too little about these changes

as well as about the functioning and behaviour of individuals was also one of the reasons to start

researching these matters into more detail.

In view of growing problems associated with conducting traditional surveys and a great need for fast

and reliable data, it is important to find adequate solutions to overcome these challenges as soon as

possible. Data collection should be tailored to the respondents` information sources and preferences,

more and more taking into account better knowledge of their functioning and behaviour, their

characteristics.

The quality of data collection instruments is vital for response quality. Further introduction of technical

improvements and digitisation of collection processes are necessary, but without good knowledge and

cooperation with the data providers, we will not be able to achieve the desired results. Only synergy

between both sides will bring the desired results. Intensive cooperation and partnership with public and

private data holders should also continue.

SURS is also planning to further improve its visibility among data providers and it will continue to

strengthen its marketing and information activities by focusing on the benefits of statistics and the

important role of the respondents in data collection. We will try to reduce non-response by developing a

tailored approach, by proactive communication strategies and by using modern collection instruments.

Reference:

‐ Pavlovič I., Arnež M. (2023), Report on the implementation of a prize game in the Household

Budget Survey, SURS

‐ Salemink I., Dufour S., Steen M. (2019), Vision Paper on Future Advanced Data Collection,

Statistics Canada, CBS

‐ SURS (2023), Self-Assessment Questionnaire, European Statistical System Peer Reviews

Statistical data collection - how to make it attractive for respondents - Ema Mišić (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia)

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