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This Guide introduces seasonal adjustment and gives practical guidance to national statistical offices in producing seasonal adjusted monthly or quarterly time series covering all steps in the production process, from the evaluation of the original data series to the dissemination and communication
… dataset Name of Country Number of observations Start End Albania 37 31.3.2009 31.3.2018 Armenia 60 31.3.2000 …
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Strategic communication is a relatively new concept for most statistical organizations, which have traditionally focused their efforts and resources on dissemination practices and systems. A strategic communication function can guide the development and implementation of a communication strategy.
… of a task force led by Estonia, with contributions from Albania, Canada, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New …
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Part of the WP.29, “How it works – How to join it” series, this publication introduces methodologies that are used to evaluate the socioeconomic utility of applying key UN Vehicle Regulations for improving road safety. It presents an overview of current global road safety and vehicle safety
… (1996=100) Botswana Serbia China Bolivia Azerbaijan Albania Cabo Verde Uganda Ethiopia Indonesia Kenya Lao Ghana … (1996=100) Botswana Serbia China Bolivia Azerbaijan Albania Cabo Verde Uganda Ethiopia Indonesia Kenya Lao Ghana …
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This Recovery Action Plan shows that appropriate interventions can simultaneously have health, safety and other socioeconomic benefits. The twin goals of increased pandemic resilience, and the achievement of the SDGs can be advanced simultaneously. Additionally, a country’s disaster preparedness
… types of informal housing development in countries such as Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Kosovo/1244 RSC,* Kyrgyzstan, …
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2006 Review prepared under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution
English
… of the Convention and its protocols W ith the accession of Albania to the Convention in December 2005 and the … ESP or FF (Slovenia) 51 Parties, as of 15 September 2007 Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, …
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Micro-, small and medium enterprises (MSME) are prominent in sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. MSME in the energy efficiency and renewable energy sectors were implementing innovative, circular, green and sustainable initiatives before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, so they are well-
… Commission for Europe USD - US Dollar EUR - Euro ALL - Albanian Lek AZN - Azerbaijani Manat AMD - Armenian Dram CHF … salary compensation and unemployment benefits (available in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Serbia, … recommended that MSME get tax benefits (already the case in Albania and Montenegro). MSME can also get loans to support …
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Approximately 40 per cent of the world’s population live in river basins that cross national borders. Transboundary river basins cover nearly one half of the earth’s land surface and account for about 60 per cent of global freshwater flow. These basins link populations and create hydrological,
… p. 839). 23 In the Corfu Channel case (United Kingdom v. Albania), the International Court of Justice referred to … rights of other States” (Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), Merits, Judgment, I.C.J Reports 1949, p. 22). A …
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Innovation – or the systematic experimentation with new ideas – is essential for the sustained economic growth and enhanced competitiveness of the seven countries of the United Nations Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia (SPECA), i.e., Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
… conducted. 6 Excluding high income countries. ECA refers to Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and …
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The Guidance Document on Integrated Sustainable Nitrogen Management was prepared by the Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen. The purpose of the document is to mobilize Parties’ efforts to control pollution from agricultural sources in the context of the wider nitrogen cycle in an integrated manner
… Germany Rozana Anastasi National Environmental Agency Albania Damir Bartolić Ministry of Environment and Energy … Finland Indrit Kulla Ministry of Tourism and Environment Albania Lotte Lagerwerf National Institute for Public Health …
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The present publication contains the third Environmental Performance Review of Bulgaria. It takes stock of progress made by the country in the management of its environment since 2007. The publication covers issues of specific importance to the country related to legal and policy frameworks, the
… EU directives and the provisions of the Protocol. Leva € Albania Construction of the “Kniaz Boris” Street in Ballsh … shipped across the Black Sea and the Southern Balkans to Albania. If completed, it would be the first western energy … project, Trans Adriatic Pipeline, that has a Turkey–Greece–Albania–Italy route, and the future of the Nabucco project …
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Innovation is the key driver of economic growth and development in the medium to long term. It can be defined as the process of introducing new products, services and production processes into the market place and to create new profitable enterprises and higher-paying jobs on this basis. A well-
… variation in technology transfer strategies and results. In Albania, 11 % of patent applications in 2008 came from …
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This Review focuses on knowledge and innovation as key factors for competitiveness and growth in the modern economy. Policies seeking to create an environment conducive to the generation and diffusion of innovation are increasingly taking a central role in national and international policy debates
… Slovenia), the countries of South-east Europe (SEE, namely, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia …
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The Forest Sector Outlook Study, 2020-2040 provides information for the UNECE region that supports decisionmaking by showing the possible medium- and long-term consequences of specific policy choices and structural changes, using scenario analyses whenever possible. The study is the first to cover
… Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Albania Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Iceland Israel … Federation ECE/TIM/SP/18 (Country profiles also exist on Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, former Czech and Slovak …
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The second EPR of Croatia examines the progress made by Croatia in the management of its environment since the country was first reviewed in 1999. The second review covers policymaking, planning, implementation and the financing of environmental policies and projects, as well as the protection of
… and executed by UNESCO. The project’s activities focus on Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro. The … the monitoring of radioactivity into the environment in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former …
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The Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Convention) was adopted in 1992 and entered into force in 1996. It brings together almost all countries sharing transboundary waters in the pan-European region, and is expected to achieve broader
… and organizations are Parties to the Water Convention: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and …
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… of their cooperation, in June 2004 the Governments of Albania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia signed … coopeRation on lake pRespa Lake Prespa is shared by Albania, Greece and the former Yugoslav Republic of … cultural beauty. On 2 February 2000, the Prime Ministers of Albania, Greece and the former Yugoslav Republic of …
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A national transport, health and environment action plan (NTHEAP) is a key tool and mechanism for developing sustainable and healthy transport in a country. NTHEAPs provide a comprehensive and intersectoral way of planning and implementing transport, environment and health action at the national
… health conditions of the countries it serves. Member States Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium …
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The Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Convention), hosted by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), requires Parties to establish and implement joint programmes for monitoring transboundary waters, to carry out
… Lebanon; Essam Fallatah, South Arabia; Amarildo Guri, Albania; Gilbert Gwati, Botswana; Seppo Hellsten, Finland; … International Sava River Basin Commission; Amarildo Guri, Albania; Anna-Stiina Heiskanen, Finland; Paul Haener, …
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The world’s energy sector is undergoing a profound transition. This transition is driven by the need to expand access to clean energy in support of socio-economic development, especially in emerging economies, while at the same time limiting the impacts of climate change, pollution and other
… Sri Lanka, Sudan, Zambia. • Discussion as policy option: Albania, Azerbaijan, Chile, Croatia, Cuba, Israel, Latvia, …
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Since independence, Moldova has navigated the challenging transition to a market economy while achieving significant, albeit volatile, economic growth, reduced poverty levels and the status of a lower-middle-income economy. However, productivity growth has declined as original drivers of structural
… Moldova Georgia Montenegro Uzbekistan Armenia Ukraine Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina 33 29 27 16 13 13 12 11 10 10 …