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Montenegro

Assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro

Languages and translations
English

1

Economic Commission for Europe

Committee on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management

Eighty-fourth session Geneva, 4-6 October 2022 Item 6 (h) of the provisional agenda Country profiles on urban development, housing and land management

Assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro

Note by the Secretariat

Summary

This document includes a short preliminary assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro developed at the request of the Ministry of Spatial, Planning, Ecology and Urbanism of Montenegro.

The Committee is invited to take note of the assessment recommendations.

United Nations ECE/HBP/2023/Inf. 5

Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 3 October 2023 Original: English

2

Introduction The Government of Montenegro actively participates in activities of the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management. In January 2022, the Ministry of Spatial Planning, Ecology, and Urbanism requested technical support from UNECE to analyze its existing housing policies in order to develop recommendations for the development of the new Housing Policy of Montenegro for the period until 2030. The study was carried out during 2022, it involved desk research and interviews with housing experts in Montenegro. The draft report was completed in December 2022 and was reviewed by the Committee for Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management Bureau Task Group on Housing Policies and the Real Estate Market Advisory Group (REM), and subsequently finalized. It is expected that this report will contribute to a larger study, as per the request by the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial Planning, and Urbanism of Montenegro submitted to UNECE on January 24, 2022, aiming to develop the Country Profile on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management of Montenegro. UNECE's Country Profiles series is a UNECE flagship product, providing a comprehensive analysis of housing, land, and urban development policies, along with practical recommendations and specific technical project proposals based on those recommendations. Acknowledgements The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) extends gratitude to the authors of this publication: Elena Szolgayova, UNECE consultant; Boris Žerjav, Urban Development Consultant from Habitat for Humanity; and Felix Schöneich, a UNECE Contractor. Gulnara Roll, Secretary to the Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management, coordinated the study's preparation. The review of the draft publication was overseen by Paola Deda, Director of the Forests, Land, and Housing Division, along with members of the Task Group on Housing Policies of the Bureau of the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management, and the Real Estate Market Advisory Group. UNECE extends its special thanks to the Housing Europe for the valuable comments on the draft document. Economic context In 2008, Montenegro applied for European Union (EU) membership and gained EU candidate status in 2010. The accession process was launched by the Council of the EU in December 2011, with negotiations commencing in June 2012. According to the European Commission, key challenges for the country include improving public finances, maintaining foreign policy consistency, and upholding institutional respect for the Constitution. Montenegro also became the 29th member of NATO in 2017. Nearly one-third of the country's population of 620,000 resides in the capital city of Podgorica, which had an estimated population of 209,968 in 2023. Approximately 67 per cent of the population lives in urban areas. There are significant disparities between the rural north and the more affluent coastal regions, as well as the capital, Podgorica. In recent years, Montenegro has experienced robust economic growth, driven by major investment projects, tourism sector expansion, and increased private consumption. The country is committed to EU membership, resulting in numerous reforms, policy introductions, and legal enactments. In housing and urban development, Montenegro aims to align with EU legal and institutional frameworks, a requirement for accession. These aspirations are reflected in pertinent national policy documents. Current Housing Policy in Montenegro This study analyzed several national legal and policy documents for the period from 2011 to 2020, including the National Housing Strategy, the Social Housing Law of 2013, the Social Housing Programme for 2017-2020, and the Final Report on the implementation of the aforementioned strategies. The National Housing Strategy of 2020, coupled with the Social Housing Law of 2013, established fundamental strategic and institutional aspects of Montenegro's housing system at both national and local levels. These included defining eligible beneficiaries, allocating responsibilities between state and local entities, and outlining the government's obligations regarding social housing development. Local authorities were also mandated to adopt social housing programs in accordance

3

with the state program. Implementation led to the realization of mid-term social housing projects, such as regional housing initiatives and affordable housing programs. While these efforts increased accessibility to affordable housing, they did not fully address the issue of housing affordability. Most projects primarily supported owner-occupancy, resulting in a significant gap between demand and available housing units. To bridge this gap, a broader housing tenure spectrum, encompassing rental housing, needs to be incorporated. Promoting energy efficiency and climate neutrality in buildings and cities is another crucial aspect of the government's housing policy. Projects in this area primarily targeted individual family homes, with initiatives like solar panel installations. However, there were no programs specifically targeting multi-apartment buildings in private ownership. Spatial Planning, Illegal Settlements, and Structures A key goal for Montenegro's EU integration is to formulate and enforce policies related to the legalization of illegal construction. The process began with the enactment of the Law on Spatial Planning and Construction of Facilities in 2018, later amended in 2020. Local governments are tasked with overseeing the legalization process. As of June 2021, over 53,000 requests for the legalization of illegally constructed buildings were received, with more than 47,000 processed. However, only about two thousand buildings have been legalized due to stringent requirements. Another prerequisite for legalization is resolved property rights, which can be a hindrance. This complex process necessitates active involvement from building owners, technical documentation preparation, and fee payments, affecting the efficiency of the procedure. To address these challenges, efforts are underway to draft a new law on the legalization of illegal buildings, with the aim of streamlining the process. Legalization of Informal Settlements Legalizing informal settlements remains a challenge. Addressing it requires a comprehensive approach in line with relevant international guidelines, including the COVID-19 Recovery Action Plan for Informal Settlements in the ECE Region. Key Challenges to Implementing the National Housing Policy The Final Report on the implementation of the National Housing Strategy 2020 revealed that 70 percent of the strategic goals from the Action Plan 2015-2020 were realized. However, numerous goals were left incomplete due to government capacity constraints and insufficient financing. Challenges are identified in the institutional framework, data availability, financing, affordable housing, cadaster, land policy, urban and spatial planning, and informal settlements. Each challenge requires specific attention and targeted solutions to advance housing policies effectively. Recommendations for the Development of the New Housing Policy (2022-2030) The proposed Housing Policy (2022-2030) for Montenegro was reviewed, with detailed comments and recommendations provided to the Government. The overarching suggestions encompass the need to raise political awareness of housing challenges, establish long-term capacity building, enhance inter- ministerial cooperation, improve cadaster efficiency, and reevaluate programs for affordable housing. Additionally, there is a call for more targeted support for public rental housing, among other measures. Two new programs addressing housing refurbishment and energy efficiency, as well as the development of a long-term financing model for affordable housing, are proposed. Emphasis is placed on the enduring goals of promoting housing affordability, energy efficiency, and climate-neutral housing, along with continuing the legalization of informal settlements. A more extensive analysis of the broader context and goals of housing policy development is recommended, with the Country Profile on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management serving as an ideal framework.

Assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro

Languages and translations
English

1

Economic Commission for Europe

Committee on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management

Eighty-fourth session Geneva, 4-6 October 2022 Item 6 (h) of the provisional agenda Country profiles on urban development, housing and land management

Assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro

Note by the Secretariat

Summary

This document includes a short preliminary assessment of the housing policy of Montenegro developed at the request of the Ministry of Spatial, Planning, Ecology and Urbanism of Montenegro.

The Committee is invited to take note of the assessment recommendations.

United Nations ECE/HBP/2023/Inf. 5

Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 3 October 2023 Original: English

2

Introduction The Government of Montenegro actively participates in activities of the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management. In January 2022, the Ministry of Spatial Planning, Ecology, and Urbanism requested technical support from UNECE to analyze its existing housing policies in order to develop recommendations for the development of the new Housing Policy of Montenegro for the period until 2030. The study was carried out during 2022, it involved desk research and interviews with housing experts in Montenegro. The draft report was completed in December 2022 and was reviewed by the Committee for Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management Bureau Task Group on Housing Policies and the Real Estate Market Advisory Group (REM), and subsequently finalized. It is expected that this report will contribute to a larger study, as per the request by the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial Planning, and Urbanism of Montenegro submitted to UNECE on January 24, 2022, aiming to develop the Country Profile on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management of Montenegro. UNECE's Country Profiles series is a UNECE flagship product, providing a comprehensive analysis of housing, land, and urban development policies, along with practical recommendations and specific technical project proposals based on those recommendations. Acknowledgements The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) extends gratitude to the authors of this publication: Elena Szolgayova, UNECE consultant; Boris Žerjav, Urban Development Consultant from Habitat for Humanity; and Felix Schöneich, a UNECE Contractor. Gulnara Roll, Secretary to the Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management, coordinated the study's preparation. The review of the draft publication was overseen by Paola Deda, Director of the Forests, Land, and Housing Division, along with members of the Task Group on Housing Policies of the Bureau of the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management, and the Real Estate Market Advisory Group. UNECE extends its special thanks to the Housing Europe for the valuable comments on the draft document. Economic context In 2008, Montenegro applied for European Union (EU) membership and gained EU candidate status in 2010. The accession process was launched by the Council of the EU in December 2011, with negotiations commencing in June 2012. According to the European Commission, key challenges for the country include improving public finances, maintaining foreign policy consistency, and upholding institutional respect for the Constitution. Montenegro also became the 29th member of NATO in 2017. Nearly one-third of the country's population of 620,000 resides in the capital city of Podgorica, which had an estimated population of 209,968 in 2023. Approximately 67 per cent of the population lives in urban areas. There are significant disparities between the rural north and the more affluent coastal regions, as well as the capital, Podgorica. In recent years, Montenegro has experienced robust economic growth, driven by major investment projects, tourism sector expansion, and increased private consumption. The country is committed to EU membership, resulting in numerous reforms, policy introductions, and legal enactments. In housing and urban development, Montenegro aims to align with EU legal and institutional frameworks, a requirement for accession. These aspirations are reflected in pertinent national policy documents. Current Housing Policy in Montenegro This study analyzed several national legal and policy documents for the period from 2011 to 2020, including the National Housing Strategy, the Social Housing Law of 2013, the Social Housing Programme for 2017-2020, and the Final Report on the implementation of the aforementioned strategies. The National Housing Strategy of 2020, coupled with the Social Housing Law of 2013, established fundamental strategic and institutional aspects of Montenegro's housing system at both national and local levels. These included defining eligible beneficiaries, allocating responsibilities between state and local entities, and outlining the government's obligations regarding social housing development. Local authorities were also mandated to adopt social housing programs in accordance

3

with the state program. Implementation led to the realization of mid-term social housing projects, such as regional housing initiatives and affordable housing programs. While these efforts increased accessibility to affordable housing, they did not fully address the issue of housing affordability. Most projects primarily supported owner-occupancy, resulting in a significant gap between demand and available housing units. To bridge this gap, a broader housing tenure spectrum, encompassing rental housing, needs to be incorporated. Promoting energy efficiency and climate neutrality in buildings and cities is another crucial aspect of the government's housing policy. Projects in this area primarily targeted individual family homes, with initiatives like solar panel installations. However, there were no programs specifically targeting multi-apartment buildings in private ownership. Spatial Planning, Illegal Settlements, and Structures A key goal for Montenegro's EU integration is to formulate and enforce policies related to the legalization of illegal construction. The process began with the enactment of the Law on Spatial Planning and Construction of Facilities in 2018, later amended in 2020. Local governments are tasked with overseeing the legalization process. As of June 2021, over 53,000 requests for the legalization of illegally constructed buildings were received, with more than 47,000 processed. However, only about two thousand buildings have been legalized due to stringent requirements. Another prerequisite for legalization is resolved property rights, which can be a hindrance. This complex process necessitates active involvement from building owners, technical documentation preparation, and fee payments, affecting the efficiency of the procedure. To address these challenges, efforts are underway to draft a new law on the legalization of illegal buildings, with the aim of streamlining the process. Legalization of Informal Settlements Legalizing informal settlements remains a challenge. Addressing it requires a comprehensive approach in line with relevant international guidelines, including the COVID-19 Recovery Action Plan for Informal Settlements in the ECE Region. Key Challenges to Implementing the National Housing Policy The Final Report on the implementation of the National Housing Strategy 2020 revealed that 70 percent of the strategic goals from the Action Plan 2015-2020 were realized. However, numerous goals were left incomplete due to government capacity constraints and insufficient financing. Challenges are identified in the institutional framework, data availability, financing, affordable housing, cadaster, land policy, urban and spatial planning, and informal settlements. Each challenge requires specific attention and targeted solutions to advance housing policies effectively. Recommendations for the Development of the New Housing Policy (2022-2030) The proposed Housing Policy (2022-2030) for Montenegro was reviewed, with detailed comments and recommendations provided to the Government. The overarching suggestions encompass the need to raise political awareness of housing challenges, establish long-term capacity building, enhance inter- ministerial cooperation, improve cadaster efficiency, and reevaluate programs for affordable housing. Additionally, there is a call for more targeted support for public rental housing, among other measures. Two new programs addressing housing refurbishment and energy efficiency, as well as the development of a long-term financing model for affordable housing, are proposed. Emphasis is placed on the enduring goals of promoting housing affordability, energy efficiency, and climate-neutral housing, along with continuing the legalization of informal settlements. A more extensive analysis of the broader context and goals of housing policy development is recommended, with the Country Profile on Urban Development, Housing, and Land Management serving as an ideal framework.

Water-energy “nexus” approach is key to renewable energy transition and managing climate vulnerability: the case of the Drina River Basin

In the Drina River Basin, shared mainly by Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia, working together across borders and jointly addressing water and energy challenges is a key part of effective climate action and the green transition.   

Water Convention’s Implementation Committee supports Albania and Montenegro as part of the advisory procedure on the Cijevna/Cem River

Experts from Albania and Montenegro met in Shkoder (Albania) on 25 April 2023 to progress with the exchange of information on the shared Cijevna/Cem River. This was the second meeting of the joint technical group on monitoring and assessment established upon recommendation of the Implementation Committee under the UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Convention). Two members of the Implementation Committee, Pedro Cunha Serra and Ivan Zavadsky, joined the meeting to facilitate the development of data exchange. 

Joint Forest Sector Questionnaire - 2020 - National Reply - Montenegro

Reply as received from country.

Languages and translations
English

Manual

Changes from JQ2019 to JQ2020   Below is a complete list of all changes to JQ2020. Items in bold are significant changes.   1) Definitions a) Included additional products under definition of production b) Changed definition of veneer to exclude veneer used for plywood (item 7). This reverts to the pre-2017 definition. c) Removed reference to particle board as an aggregate (item 8.2). d) Added fine OSB to definition of OSB (item 8.2.1). 2) Questionnaires a) Changed representation of unit “mt” to “t” (metric tonnes). b) Cubic metre (m3) referenced as solid volume (in accordance with definitions). c) Included m3ub (underbark) for roundwood on ITTO 2. d) ECE-EU i) Removed the “ex” (partial) HS codes ii) Removed item 1.2.C.Other (3 rows) iii) Restored data checks between this questionnaire and JQ2

JQ1|Primary Products|Production

Country: Montenegro Date: 01.02.2022 Country: Montenegro
Name of Official responsible for reply:
Official Address (in full):
FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ1 Rimski trg 46, 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro
Industrial Roundwood Balance
PRIMARY PRODUCTS Telephone: Fax: This table highlights discrepancies between items and sub-items. Please verify your data for any non-zero figure! Discrepancies
Removals and Production E-mail: test for good numbers, missing number, bad number, negative number
51 51
Product Product Unit 2019 2020 Product Product Unit 2019 2020 2019 2020 % change Conversion factors
Code Quantity Quantity Code Quantity Quantity Roundwood Industrial roundwood availability -21 -27 30% m3 of wood in m3 or mt of product
REMOVALS OF ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) REMOVALS OF ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) Recovered wood used in particle board 0 0 missing data Solid wood equivalent
1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 1000 m3ub 1,093 1,113 1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 1000 m3ub 784 795 Solid Wood Demand agglomerate production 61 63 3% 2.4
1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 1000 m3ub 309 317 1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 1000 m3ub 309 317 Sawnwood production Missing data Missing data missing data 1
1.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub veneer production Missing data Missing data missing data 1
1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub plywood production 1 1 -37% 1
1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 0 0 particle board production (incl OSB) missing data missing data missing data 1.58
1.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0 fibreboard production missing data missing data missing data 1.8
1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0 mechanical/semi-chemical pulp production missing data missing data missing data 2.5
1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3ub chemical pulp production missing data missing data missing data 4.9
1.2.1 SAWLOGS AND VENEER LOGS 1000 m3ub 587 617 1.2.1 SAWLOGS AND VENEER LOGS 1000 m3ub 587 617 dissolving pulp production missing data missing data missing data 5.7
1.2.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub Availability Solid Wood Demand missing data missing data missing data
1.2.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub Difference (roundwood-demand) missing data missing data missing data positive = surplus
1.2.2 PULPWOOD, ROUND AND SPLIT (INCLUDING WOOD FOR PARTICLE BOARD, OSB AND FIBREBOARD) 1000 m3ub 176 151 1.2.2 PULPWOOD, ROUND AND SPLIT (INCLUDING WOOD FOR PARTICLE BOARD, OSB AND FIBREBOARD) 1000 m3ub 176 151 gap (demand/availability) missing data missing data Negative number means not enough roundwood available
1.2.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub Positive number means more roundwood available than demanded
1.2.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub
1.2.3 OTHER INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 21 27 1.2.3 OTHER INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 21 27
1.2.3.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.3.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub % of particle board that is from recovered wood 35%
1.2.3.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.3.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub share of agglomerates produced from industrial roundwood residues 100%
PRODUCTION PRODUCTION usable industrial roundwood - amount of roundwood that is used, remainder leaves industry 98.5%
2 WOOD CHARCOAL 1000 t 2 WOOD CHARCOAL 1000 t
3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 1000 m3 3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 1000 m3 0 0
3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1000 m3 3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1000 m3
3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) 1000 m3 3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) 1000 m3
4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD 1000 t 61 63 4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD 1000 t
5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 61 63 5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 61 63
5.1 WOOD PELLETS 1000 t 5.1 WOOD PELLETS 1000 t
5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t
6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 1000 m3 6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 1000 m3 -1,514 -714
6.C Coniferous 1000 m3 129 108 6.C Coniferous 1000 m3
6.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 1,385 606 show in T 6.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3
6.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 6.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3
7 VENEER SHEETS 1000 m3 7 VENEER SHEETS 1000 m3 0 0
7.C Coniferous 1000 m3 7.C Coniferous 1000 m3
7.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 7.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3
7.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 7.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3
8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1000 m3 1 1 8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1000 m3 0 0
8.1 PLYWOOD 1000 m3 1 1 8.1 PLYWOOD 1000 m3 1 1
8.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3
8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3
8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3
8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) AND SIMILAR BOARD 1000 m3 8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) AND SIMILAR BOARD 1000 m3
8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 1000 m3 8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 1000 m3
8.3 FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 8.3 FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 0 0
8.3.1 HARDBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.1 HARDBOARD 1000 m3
8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 1000 m3 8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 1000 m3
8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 1000 m3
9 WOOD PULP 1000 t 9 WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t
9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 1000 t 9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 1000 t
9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 1000 t 9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 1000 t
9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 1000 t 9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 1000 t
9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 1000 t 9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 1000 t
10 OTHER PULP 1000 t 10 OTHER PULP 1000 t 0 0
10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 1000 t 10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 1000 t
10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 1000 t 10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 1000 t
11 RECOVERED PAPER 1000 t 0 0 11 RECOVERED PAPER 1000 t
12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 1000 t 12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 1000 t 0 0
12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 1000 t 12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 1000 t 0 0
12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 1000 t 12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 1000 t
12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 1000 t 12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 1000 t
12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 1000 t 12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 1000 t
12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 1000 t 12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 1000 t
12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 1000 t 12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 1000 t
12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 1000 t 12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 1000 t -0 0
12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 1000 t 12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 1000 t
12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 1000 t 12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 1000 t
12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 1000 t 0 12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 1000 t
12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 1000 t 12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 1000 t
12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. (NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED) 1000 t 12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. (NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED) 1000 t
m3 = cubic metres solid volume
m3ub = cubic metres solid volume underbark (i.e. excluding bark)
t = metric tonnes

JQ2 | Primary Products | Trade

FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ2 Country: Montenegro Date: 01.02.2022
Name of Official responsible for reply:
PRIMARY PRODUCTS Official Address (in full): Rimski trg 46, 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro This table highlights discrepancies between production and trade. For any negative number, indicating greater net exports than production, please verify your data!
Trade Telephone: Fax: This table highlights discrepancies between items and sub-items. Please verify your data for any non-zero figure!
E-mail: Country: Montenegro Country: Montenegro
Specify Currency and Unit of Value (e.g.:1000 US $): ______ __________ € Euro_ Trade Discrepancies
Product Unit of I M P O R T E X P O R T Product I M P O R T E X P O R T Product Apparent Consumption
code Product quantity 2019 2020 2019 2020 code 2019 2020 2019 2020 code 2019 2020
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 1000 m3ub 417,941 9,158,040 9,111,661 1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 1000 m3ub 0 ERROR:#VALUE! 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 1000 m3ub 1,093 1,113
1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 1000 m3ub 456,444 417,941 9,158,040 9,111,661 1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 1000 m3ub 0 456444 0 417941 0 9158040 0 9111661 1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 1000 m3ub 309 317
1.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0
1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0
1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 0 ERROR:#VALUE! 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1000 m3ub 0 0
1.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.C Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0
1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 0 0
1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3ub 0 0
2 WOOD CHARCOAL 1000 t 54,431 10,997 111 12,891 2 WOOD CHARCOAL 1000 t 2 WOOD CHARCOAL 1000 t 0 0
3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 1000 m3 54,431 10,997 111 12,891 3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 1000 m3 0 54431 0 10997 0 111 0 12891 3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 1000 m3 0 0
3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1000 m3 3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1000 m3 3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1000 m3 0 0
3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) 1000 m3 3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) 1000 m3 3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) 1000 m3 0 0
4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD 1000 t 430,602 407,808 9,131,520 9,108,781 4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD 1000 t 4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD 1000 t 61 63
5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 430,602 407,808 9,131,520 9,108,781 5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 0 430602 0 407808 0 9131520 0 9108781 5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 61 63
5.1 WOOD PELLETS 1000 t 5.1 WOOD PELLETS 1000 t 5.1 WOOD PELLETS 1000 t 0 0
5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1000 t 0 0
6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 1000 m3 2,542,138 885,427 23,628,413 20,569,082 6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 1000 m3 0 2542138 0 885427 0 23628413 0 20569082 6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 1000 m3 0 0
6.C Coniferous 1000 m3 6.C Coniferous 1000 m3 6.C Coniferous 1000 m3 129 108
6.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 6.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 6.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 1,385 606
6.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 6.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 6.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 0 0
7 VENEER SHEETS 1000 m3 363,772 185,668 374,256 312,418 7 VENEER SHEETS 1000 m3 0 363772 0 185668 0 374256 0 312418 7 VENEER SHEETS 1000 m3 0 0
7.C Coniferous 1000 m3 7.C Coniferous 1000 m3 7.C Coniferous 1000 m3 0 0
7.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 7.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 7.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 0 0
7.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 7.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 7.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 0 0
8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1000 m3 7,052,726 6,008,072 580,531 270,714 8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1000 m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1000 m3 1 1
8.1 PLYWOOD 1000 m3 2,775,298 2,465,632 573,756 269,896 8.1 PLYWOOD 1000 m3 0 2775298 0 2465632 0 573756 0 269896 8.1 PLYWOOD 1000 m3 1 1
8.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.C Coniferous 1000 m3 0 0
8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 1000 m3 0 0
8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 1000 m3 0 0
8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) AND SIMILAR BOARD 1000 m3 4,277,428 3,542,440 6,775 818 8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) AND SIMILAR BOARD 1000 m3 8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) AND SIMILAR BOARD 1000 m3 0 0
8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 1000 m3 8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 1000 m3 8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 1000 m3 0 0
8.3 FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 8.3 FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3 FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 0 0
8.3.1 HARDBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.1 HARDBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.1 HARDBOARD 1000 m3 0 0
8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 1000 m3 8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 1000 m3 8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 1000 m3 0 0
8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 1000 m3 0 0
9 WOOD PULP 1000 t 9 WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 1000 t 9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 1000 t 9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 1000 t 9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 1000 t 9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 1000 t 0 0
9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 1000 t 9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 1000 t 9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 1000 t 0 0
9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 1000 t 9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 1000 t 9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 1000 t 0 0
10 OTHER PULP 1000 t 10 OTHER PULP 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 OTHER PULP 1000 t 0 0
10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 1000 t 10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 1000 t 10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 1000 t 0 0
10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 1000 t 10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 1000 t 10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 1000 t 0 0
11 RECOVERED PAPER 1000 t 11 RECOVERED PAPER 1000 t 11 RECOVERED PAPER 1000 t 0 0
12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 1000 t 12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 1000 t 0 0
12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 1000 t 12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 1000 t 0 0
12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 1000 t 12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 1000 t 12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 1000 t 0 0
12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 1000 t 12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 1000 t 12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 1000 t 0 0
12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 1000 t 12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 1000 t 12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 1000 t 0 0
12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 1000 t 12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 1000 t 12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 1000 t 0 0
12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 1000 t 12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 1000 t 12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 1000 t 0 0
12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 1000 t 12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 1000 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 1000 t 0 0
12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 1000 t 12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 1000 t 12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 1000 t 0 0
12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 1000 t 12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 1000 t 12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 1000 t 0 0
12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 1000 t 12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 1000 t 12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 1000 t 0 0
12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 1000 t 12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 1000 t 12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 1000 t 0 0
12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. (NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED) 1000 t 12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. (NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED) 1000 t 12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. (NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED) 1000 t 0 0
m3 = cubic metres solid volume
m3ub = cubic metres solid volume underbark (i.e. excluding bark)
t = metric tonnes

JQ3 | Secondary Products| Trade

62 91 91
Country: Montenegro Country:
Name of Official responsible for reply:
Official Address (in full): Rimski trg 46, 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro
FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ3
SECONDARY PROCESSED PRODUCTS Telephone: Fax:
Trade E-mail:
This table highlights discrepancies between items and sub-items. Please verify your data for any non-zero figure!
Specify Currency and Unit of Value (e.g.:1000 US $): _________ _____ € Euro_______ Discrepancies
Product Product I M P O R T V A L U E E X P O R T V A L U E Product Product I M P O R T V A L U E E X P O R T V A L U E
code 2019 2020 2019 2020 Code 2019 2020 2019 2020
13 SECONDARY WOOD PRODUCTS 13 SECONDARY WOOD PRODUCTS
13.1 FURTHER PROCESSED SAWNWOOD 13.1 FURTHER PROCESSED SAWNWOOD 0 0 0 0
13.1.C Coniferous 13.1.C Coniferous
13.1.NC Non-coniferous 13.1.NC Non-coniferous
13.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 13.1.NC.T of which: Tropical
13.2 WOODEN WRAPPING AND PACKAGING MATERIAL 1036843 785739 1009673 996177 13.2 WOODEN WRAPPING AND PACKAGING MATERIAL
13.3 WOOD PRODUCTS FOR DOMESTIC/DECORATIVE USE 13.3 WOOD PRODUCTS FOR DOMESTIC/DECORATIVE USE
13.4 BUILDER’S JOINERY AND CARPENTRY OF WOOD 2851725 3457634 103734 232594 13.4 BUILDER’S JOINERY AND CARPENTRY OF WOOD
13.5 WOODEN FURNITURE 46163777 29796139 676747 1269050 13.5 WOODEN FURNITURE
13.6 PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS OF WOOD 13.6 PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS OF WOOD
13.7 OTHER MANUFACTURED WOOD PRODUCTS 13.7 OTHER MANUFACTURED WOOD PRODUCTS
14 SECONDARY PAPER PRODUCTS 14 SECONDARY PAPER PRODUCTS
14.1 COMPOSITE PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 14.1 COMPOSITE PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
14.2 SPECIAL COATED PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTS 14.2 SPECIAL COATED PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTS
14.3 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPER, READY FOR USE 14.3 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPER, READY FOR USE
14.4 PACKAGING CARTONS, BOXES ETC. 14.4 PACKAGING CARTONS, BOXES ETC.
14.5 OTHER ARTICLES OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE 14.5 OTHER ARTICLES OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE
14.5.1 of which: PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER, READY FOR USE 14.5.1 of which: PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER, READY FOR USE
14.5.2 of which: ARTICLES, MOULDED OR PRESSED FROM PULP 14.5.2 of which: ARTICLES, MOULDED OR PRESSED FROM PULP
14.5.3 of which: FILTER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE 14.5.3 of which: FILTER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE

ECE-EU | Species | Trade

Country: Date:
Name of Official responsible for reply:
FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE ECE/EU Species Trade Official Address (in full): DISCREPANCIES - please note cells with notes and review data Checks
- looks to see if JQ2 and this sheet the same
Trade in Roundwood and Sawnwood by species Telephone: Fax: - checks the sum when they should be equal
E-mail:
Specify Currency and Unit of Value (e.g.:1000 national currency): _______________________________
I M P O R T E X P O R T I M P O R T E X P O R T
Product Classification Classification Unit of 2019 2020 2019 2020 Product Classification Classification Unit of 2019 2020 2019 2020
Code HS2017 CN2017 Product Quantity Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Code HS2017 CN2017 Product Quantity Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
1.2.C 4403.11/21/22/23/24/25/26 Industrial Roundwood, Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.C 4403.11/21/22/23/24/25/26 Industrial Roundwood, Coniferous 1000 m3ub
4403.23/24 Fir/Spruce (Abies spp., Picea spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.23/24 Fir/Spruce (Abies spp., Picea spp.) 1000 m3ub incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data
4403 23 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub 4403 23 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub
4403 23 90 4403 24 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub 4403 23 90 4403 24 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub
4403.21/22 Pine (Pinus spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.21/22 Pine (Pinus spp.) 1000 m3ub incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data
4403 21 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub 4403 21 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub
4403 21 90 4403 22 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub 4403 21 90 4403 22 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub
1.2.NC 4403.12/41/49/91/93/94 4403.95/96/97/98/99 Industrial Roundwood, Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub 1.2.NC 4403.12/41/49/91/93/94 4403.95/96/97/98/99 Industrial Roundwood, Non-Coniferous 1000 m3ub
4403.91 of which: Oak (Quercus spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.91 of which: Oak (Quercus spp.) 1000 m3ub
4403.93/94 of which: Beech (Fagus spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.93/94 of which: Beech (Fagus spp.) 1000 m3ub
4403.95/96 of which: Birch (Betula spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.95/96 of which: Birch (Betula spp.) 1000 m3ub incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data incomplete data
4403 95 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub 4403 95 10 sawlogs and veneer logs 1000 m3ub
4403 95 90 4403 96 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub 4403 95 90 4403 96 00 pulpwood and other industrial roundwood 1000 m3ub
4403.97 of which: Poplar/Aspen (Populus spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.97 of which: Poplar/Aspen (Populus spp.) 1000 m3ub
4403.98 of which: Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) 1000 m3ub 4403.98 of which: Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) 1000 m3ub
6.C 4406.11/91 4407.11/12/19 Sawnwood, Coniferous 1000 m3 6.C 4406.11/91 4407.11/12/19 Sawnwood, Coniferous 1000 m3
4407.12 of which: Fir/Spruce (Abies spp., Picea spp.) 1000 m3 4407.12 of which: Fir/Spruce (Abies spp., Picea spp.) 1000 m3
4407.11 of which: Pine (Pinus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.11 of which: Pine (Pinus spp.) 1000 m3
6.NC 4406.12/92 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29/91/92/93/94/95/96/97/99 Sawnwood, Non-coniferous 1000 m3 6.NC 4406.12/92 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29/91/92/93/94/95/96/97/99 Sawnwood, Non-coniferous 1000 m3
4407.91 of which: Oak (Quercus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.91 of which: Oak (Quercus spp.) 1000 m3
4407.92 of which: Beech (Fagus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.92 of which: Beech (Fagus spp.) 1000 m3
4407.93 of which: Maple (Acer spp.) 1000 m3 4407.93 of which: Maple (Acer spp.) 1000 m3
4407.94 of which: Cherry (Prunus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.94 of which: Cherry (Prunus spp.) 1000 m3
4407.95 of which: Ash (Fraxinus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.95 of which: Ash (Fraxinus spp.) 1000 m3
4407.97 of which: Poplar/Aspen (Populus spp.) 1000 m3 4407.97 of which: Poplar/Aspen (Populus spp.) 1000 m3
4407.96 of which: Birch (Betula spp.) 1000 m3 4407.96 of which: Birch (Betula spp.) 1000 m3
Light blue cells are requested only for EU members using the Combined Nomenclature to fill in - other countries are welcome to do so if their trade classification nomenclature permits
Please note that information on tropical species trade is requested in questionnaire ITTO2 for ITTO member countries
m3 = cubic metres solid volume
m3ub = cubic metres solid volume underbark (i.e. excluding bark)

conversion factors

JFSQ
FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Conversion Factors
NOTE THESE ARE ONLY GENERAL NUMBERS. IT WOULD BE PREFERABLE TO USE SPECIES- OR COUNTRY-SPECIFIC FACTORS
Multiply the quantity expressed in units on the right side of "per" with the factor to get the value expressed in units on left side of "per".
FAO and UNECE Statistical Publications Results from UNECE/FAO 2009 Conversion Factors Questionnaire (median)
Product JFSQ Product volume to weight volume to area volume/weight of finished product to volume of roundwood volume to weight volume/weight of finished product to volume of roundwood
Code Quantity m3 per MT m3 per m2 Roundwood m3 per MT Roundwood
Unit equivalent equivalent Notes to results of UNECE/FAO Conversion Factor Questionnaire
1 1000 m3 ub ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH)
1.1 1000 m3 ub WOOD FUEL, INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL 1.38
1.1.C 1000 m3 ub Coniferous 1.60 Green = 1.12 Based on 891 kg/m3 green, basic density of .41, and 20% moisture seasoned
Seasoned = 1.82 Based on 407 kg/m3 dry, assuming 20% moisture
1.1.NC 1000 m3 ub Non-Coniferous 1.33 Green=1.05 Based on 1137 kg/m3 green, specific gravity of .55, and 20% moisture seasoned
Seasoned=1.43
1.2 1000 m3 ub INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD
1.2.C 1000 m3 ub Coniferous 1.10 Based on 50/50 ratio of share of logs/pulpwood in industrial roundwood
1.2.C.Fir Fir (and Spruce) 1.21 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. weighted by share of standing inventory of European speices (57% spruce, 10% silver fir and remaining species)
1.2.C.Pine Pine 1.08 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009, weighted 25% Scots Pine, 2% maritime pine, 2% black pine and remaining species
1.2.NC 1000 m3 ub Non-Coniferous 0.91 Based on 50/50 ratio of share of logs/pulpwood in industrial roundwood
1.2.NC.T 1000 m3 ub of which:Tropical 1.37 AFRICA=1.31, ASIA=0.956, LA. AM= 0.847, World=1.12 Source: Fonseca "Measurement of Roundwood" 2005, ITTO Annual Review 2007, table 3-2-a Species weight averaged using m3/tonne from Fonseca 2005 and volume exported by species from each region as shown in ITTO 2007 (assumes that bark is removed)
1.2.1 1000 m3 ub SAWLOGS AND VENEER LOGS 1.05 Based on 950 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.1.C 1000 m3 ub Coniferous 1.43 1.07 Based on 935 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.1.NC 1000 m3 ub Non-Coniferous 1.25 0.91 Based on 1093 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.NC.Beech Beech 0.92 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009
1.2.NC.Birch Birch 0.88 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009
1.2.NC.Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 0.77 ATIBT, 1982
1.2.NC.Oak Oak 0.88 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009
1.2.NC.Poplar Poplar 1.06 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009
1.2.2 1000 m3 ub PULPWOOD (ROUND & SPLIT) 1.48 1.08 Based on 930 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.2.C 1000 m3 ub Coniferous 1.54 1.12 Based on 891 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.2.NC 1000 m3 ub Non-Coniferous 1.33 0.91 Based on 1095 kg/m3 green. Bark is included in weight but not in volume.
1.2.3 1000 m3 ub OTHER INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 1.33 1.07
1.2.3.C 1000 m3 ub Coniferous 1.43 1.12 same as 1.2.2.C
1.2.3.NC 1000 m3 ub Non-Coniferous 1.25 0.91 same as 1.2.2.NC
2 1000 MT WOOD CHARCOAL 6.00 5.35 Does not include the use of any of the wood fiber to generate the heat to make (add about 30% if inputted wood fiber used to provide heat)
3 1000 m3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES
3.1 1000 m3 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 1.60 softwood=1.19 1.205 Based on swe/odmt of 2.41 and avg delivered mt / odmt of 2.0 in solid m3
hardwood = 1.05 1.123 Based on swe/odmt of 2.01 and avg delivered mt / odmt of 1.79 in solid m3
mix = 1.15
3.2 1000 m3 WOOD RESIDUES 1.50 Green=1.15 Based on wood chips
Seasoned = 2.12 2.07 Assumption for seasoned is based on average basic density of .42 from questionnaire and assumes 15% moisture content
4 1000 mt RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD Delivered MT (12-20% atmospheric moisture). Convert to dry weight for energy purposes (multiply by 0.88 - 0.80)
5 1000 MT WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES
5.1 1000 MT WOOD PELLETS 1.51 1.44 Bulk (loose) volume, 5-10% moisture
5.2 1000 MT OTHER AGGLOMERATES 1.31 2.29 roundwood equivalent is m3rw/odmt, volume to weight is bulk (loose volume)
6 1000 m3 SAWNWOOD 1.6 / 1.82*
6.C 1000 m3 Coniferous 1.82 Green=1.202 RoughGreen=1.67 Green sawnwood based on basic density of .94, less bark (11%)
Dry = 1.99 RoughDry=1.99 Dry sawnwood weight based on basic density of .42, 4% shrinkage and 15% moisture content
PlanedDry=2.13
6.C.Fir Fir and Spruce 2.16 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight). Weighted ratio of standing inventory.
6.C.Pine Pine 1.72 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight). Weighted ratio of standing inventory.
6.NC 1000 m3 Non-Coniferous 1.43 Green=1.04 RoughGreen=1.86 Green sawnwood based on basic density of 1.09, less bark (12%)
Seasoned=1.50 RoughDry=2.01 Dry sawnwood weight based on basic density of .55, 5% shrinkage and 15% moisture content
PlanedDry=2.81
6.NC.Ash Ash 1.47 Wood Database (wood-database.com). Air-dry.
6.NC.Beech Beech 1.42 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight).
6.NC.Birch Birch 1.47 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight).
6.NC.Cherry Cherry 1.62 Giordano, 1976, Tecnologia del legno. Air-dry. Prunus avium.
6.NC.Maple Maple 1.35 Giordano, 1976, Tecnologia del legno. Air-dry
6.NC.Oak Oak 1.38 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight).
6.NC.Poplar Poplar 2.29 Austrian Energy Agency, 2009. Dried weight (15% moisture content dry weight).
6.NC.T 1000 m3 of which:Tropical 1.38 Based on FP Conversion Factors (2019), Asia (720 kg / m3)
7 1000 m3 VENEER SHEETS 1.33 0.0025 1.9*
7.C 1000 m3 Coniferous 0.003 Green=1.20 1.5*** Green veneer based on basic density of .94, less bark (11%)
Seasoned=2.06 1.6*** Dry veneer weight based on basic density of .42, 9% shrinkage and 5% moisture content
7.NC 1000 m3 Non-Coniferous 0.001 Green=1.04 1.5*** Green veneer based on basic density of 1.09, less bark (11%)
Seasoned=1.53 1.6*** Dry veneer weight based on basic density of .55, 11.5% shrinkage and 5% moisture content
7.NC.T 1000 m3 of which:Tropical
8 1000 m3 WOOD-BASED PANELS 1.6
8.1 1000 m3 PLYWOOD 1.54 0.105 2.3*
8,1.C 1000 m3 Coniferous 0.0165*** 1.69 2.12 dried, sanded, peeled
8.1.NC 1000 m3 Non-Coniferous 0.0215*** 1.54 1.92 dried, sanded, sliced
8.1.NC.T 1000 m3 of which:Tropical
8.2 1000 m3 PARTICLE BOARD (including OSB) 1.54
8.2x 1000 m3 PARTICLE BOARD (excluding OSB) 0.018*** 1.53 1.50
8.2.1 1000 m3 of which: OSB 0.018*** 1.67 1.63
8.3 1000 m3 FIBREBOARD
8.3.1 1000 m3 HARDBOARD 1.05 0.005 1.06 1.93 solid wood per m3 of product
8.3.2 1000 m3 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 2.00 0.016 1.37 1.70 solid wood per m3 of product
8.3.3 1000 m3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 4.00 0.025 3.44 0.71 solid wood per m3 of product, mostly insulating board
9 1000 MT WOOD PULP 3.37 3.86
9.1 1000 MT MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL 2.60 air-dried metric ton (mechanical 2.50, semi-chemical 2.70)
9..2 1000 MT CHEMICAL 4.90
9.2.1 1000 MT SULPHATE 4.57 air-dried metric ton (unbleached 4.63, bleached 4.50)
9.2.1.1 1000 MT of which: bleached 4.50 air-dried metric ton
9.2.2 1000 MT SULPHITE 4.83 air-dried metric ton (unbleached 4.64 and bleached 5.01)
9.3 1000 MT DISSOLVING GRADES 5.65 air-dried metric ton
10 1000 MT OTHER PULP
10.1 1000 MT PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD
10.2 1000 MT RECOVERED FIBRE PULP
11 1000 MT RECOVERED PAPER 1.28 MT in per MT out
12 1000 MT PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 3.37 3.6
12.1 1000 MT GRAPHIC PAPERS
12.1.1 1000 MT NEWSPRINT 2.80 air-dried metric ton
12.1.2 1000 MT UNCOATED MECHANICAL 3.50 air-dried metric ton
12.1.3 1000 MT UNCOATED WOODFREE
12.1.4 1000 MT COATED PAPERS 3.95 air-dried metric ton
12.2 1000 MT SANITARY AND HOUSEHOLD PAPERS 4.90 air-dried metric ton
12.3 1000 MT PACKAGING MATERIALS 3.25 air-dried metric ton
12.3.1 1000 MT CASE MATERIALS 4.20 air-dried metric ton
12.3.2 1000 MT CARTONBOARD 4.00 air-dried metric ton
12.3.3 1000 MT WRAPPING PAPERS 4.10 air-dried metric ton
12.3.4 1000 MT OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 4.00 air-dried metric ton
12.4 1000 MT OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S 3.48 air-dried metric ton
For inverse relationships divide 1 by the factor given, e.g. to convert m3 of wood charcoal to mt divide 1 by m3/mt factor of 6 = 0.167
Notes: Forest Measures
MT = metric tonnes (1000 kg) Unit m3/unit m3/unit
m3 = cubic meters (solid volume) 1000 board feet (sawlogs) 4.53**
m2 = square meters 1000 board feet (sawnwood - nominal) 2.36 1.69 nominal board feet to actual m3
(s) = solid volume 1000 square feet (1/8 inch thickness) 0.295
cord 3.625 2.43
Unit Conversion cord (pulpwood) 2.55 2.43
1 inch = 25.4 millimetres cord (wood fuel) 2.12 2.43
1 square foot = 0.0929 square metre cubic foot 0.02832
1 pound = 0.454 kilograms cubic foot (stacked) 0.01841
1 short ton (2000 pounds) = 0.9072 metric ton cunit 2.83
1 long ton (2240 pounds) = 1.016 metric ton fathom 6.1164
Bold = FAO published figure hoppus cubic foot 0.0222
hoppus super(ficial) foot 0.00185
* = ITTO hoppus ton (50 hoppus cubic feet) 1.11
** = obolete - more recent figures would be Petrograd Standard 4.672
for OR, WA, AK (west of Cascades), SE US (Doyle region): 6.3 stere 1 0.67
Inland west US, Great Lakes US, E. Can.: 5.7 stere (pulpwood) 0.72 0.67
NE US Int 1/4": 5 stere (wood fuel) 0.65 0.67
*** = Conversion Factor Study, US figures, rotary for conifer and sliced for non-conifer
Fonseca *Measurement of Roundwood" 2005. Estimated by Matt Fonseca based on regional knowledge of the scaling methods and timber types
prepared February 2004
updated 2007 with RWE factors
updated 2009 with provisional results of forest products conversion factors study
updated 2011 with results of forest products conversion factors study (DP49)

Annex1 | JQ1-Corres.

FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ1 (Supp. 1)
PRIMARY PRODUCTS
Removals and Production
CORRESPONDENCES to CPC Ver.2.1
Central Product Classification Version 2.1 (CPC Ver. 2.1)
Product Product
Code
REMOVALS OF ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH)
1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 031
1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 0313
1.1.C Coniferous 03131
1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 03132
1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 0311 0312
1.2.C Coniferous 0311
1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 0312
1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical ex0312
1.2.1 SAWLOGS AND VENEER LOGS ex03110 ex03120
1.2.1.C Coniferous ex03110
1.2.1.NC Non-Coniferous ex03120
1.2.2 PULPWOOD, ROUND AND SPLIT (INCLUDING WOOD FOR PARTICLE BOARD, OSB AND FIBREBOARD) ex03110 ex03120
1.2.2.C Coniferous ex03110
1.2.2.NC Non-Coniferous ex03120
1.2.3 OTHER INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD ex03110 ex03120
1.2.3.C Coniferous ex03110
1.2.3.NC Non-Coniferous ex03120
PRODUCTION
2 WOOD CHARCOAL ex34510
3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES ex31230 ex39283
3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES ex31230
3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) ex39283
4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD ex39283
5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 39281 39282
5.1 WOOD PELLETS 39281
5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 39282
6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 311 3132
6.C Coniferous 31101 ex31109 ex3132
6.NC Non-Coniferous 31102 ex31109 ex3132
6.NC.T of which: Tropical ex31102 ex31109 ex3132
7 VENEER SHEETS 3151
7.C Coniferous 31511
7.NC Non-Coniferous 31512
7.NC.T of which: Tropical ex31512
8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 3141 3142 3143 3144
8.1 PLYWOOD 3141 3142
8.1.C Coniferous 31411 31421
8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 31412 31422
8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical ex31412 ex31422
8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) and SIMILAR BOARD 3143
8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 31432
8.3 FIBREBOARD 3144
8.3.1 HARDBOARD 31442
8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 31441
8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD 31449
9 WOOD PULP 32111 32112 ex32113
9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP ex32113
9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 32112
9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP ex32112
9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED ex32112
9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP ex32112
9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 32111
10 OTHER PULP ex32113
10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD ex32113
10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP ex32113
11 RECOVERED PAPER 3924
12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 3212 3213 32142 32143 ex32149 32151 32198 ex32199
12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 3212 ex32143 ex32149
12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 32121
12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL ex32122 ex32129
12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 32122 ex32129
12.1.4 COATED PAPERS ex32143 ex32149
12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 32131
12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 32132 ex32133 32134 32135 ex32136 ex32137 32142 32151 ex32143 ex32149
12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 32132 32134 32135 ex32136
12.3.2 CARTONBOARD ex32133 ex32136 ex32143 ex32149
12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS ex32133 ex32136 ex32137 32142 32151
12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING ex32136
12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. ex32149 ex32133 ex32136 ex32137 32198 ex32199
Notes:
The term "ex" means that there is not a complete correlation between the two codes and that only a part of the CPC Ver.2.1 code is applicable.
For instance "ex31512" under product 7.NC.T means that only a part of CPC Ver.2.1 code 31512 refers to non-coniferous tropical veneer sheets.
In CPC, if only 3 or 4 digits are shown, then all sub-codes at lower degrees of aggregation are included (for example, 0313 includes 03131 and 03132).

Annex2 | JQ2-Corres.

FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ2 (Supp. 1)
PRIMARY PRODUCTS
Trade
CORRESPONDENCES to HS2017, HS2012 and SITC Rev.4
C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s
Product Product
Code HS2017 HS2012 SITC Rev.4
1 ROUNDWOOD (WOOD IN THE ROUGH) 4401.11/12 44.03 4401.10 44.03 245.01 247
1.1 WOOD FUEL (INCLUDING WOOD FOR CHARCOAL) 4401.11/12 4401.10 245.01
1.1.C Coniferous 4401.11 ex4401.10 ex245.01
1.1.NC Non-Coniferous 4401.12 ex4401.10 ex245.01
1.2 INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 44.03 44.03 247
1.2.C Coniferous 4403.11/21/22/23/24/25/26 ex4403.10 4403.20 ex247.3 247.4
1.2.NC Non-Coniferous 4403.12/41/49/91/93/94/95/96/97/98/99 ex4403.10 4403.41/49/91/92/99 ex247.3 247.5 247.9
1.2.NC.T of which: Tropical ex4403.12 4403.41/49 ex4403.10 4403.41/49 ex4403.99 ex247.3 247.5 ex247.9
2 WOOD CHARCOAL 4402.90 4402.90 ex245.02
3 WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLES AND RESIDUES 4401.21/22 ex4401.40 4401.21/22 ex4401.39 246.1 ex246.2
3.1 WOOD CHIPS AND PARTICLES 4401.21/22 4401.21/22 246.1
3.2 WOOD RESIDUES (INCLUDING WOOD FOR AGGLOMERATES) ex4401.40 ex4401.39 ex246.2
4 RECOVERED POST-CONSUMER WOOD ex4401.40 ex4401.39 ex246.2
5 WOOD PELLETS AND OTHER AGGLOMERATES 4401.31/39 4401.31 ex4401.39 ex246.2
5.1 WOOD PELLETS 4401.31 4401.31 ex246.2
5.2 OTHER AGGLOMERATES 4401.39 ex4401.39 ex246.2
6 SAWNWOOD (INCLUDING SLEEPERS) 44.06 44.07 44.06 44.07 248.1 248.2 248.4
6.C Coniferous 4406.11/91 4407.11/12/19 ex4406.10/90 4407.10 ex248.11 ex248.19 248.2
6.NC Non-Coniferous 4406.12/92 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29/91/92/93/94/95/96/97/99 ex4406.10/90 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29/91/92/93/94/95/99 ex248.11 ex248.19 248.4
6.NC.T of which: Tropical ex4406.12/92 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29 ex4406.10/90 4407.21/22/25/26/27/28/29 ex4407.99 ex248.11 ex248.19 ex248.4
7 VENEER SHEETS 44.08 44.08 634.1
7.C Coniferous 4408.10 4408.10 634.11
7.NC Non-Coniferous 4408.31/39/90 4408.31/39/90 634.12
7.NC.T of which: Tropical 4408.31/39 4408.31/39 ex4408.90 ex634.12
8 WOOD-BASED PANELS 44.10 44.11 4412.31/33/34/39/94/99 44.10 44.11 4412.31/32/39/94/99 634.22/23/31/33/39 634.5
8.1 PLYWOOD 4412.31/33/34/39/94/99 4412.31/32/39/94/99 634.31/33/39
8.1.C Coniferous 4412.39 ex4412.94 ex4412.99 4412.39 ex4412.94 ex.4412.99 ex634.31 ex634.33 ex634.39
8.1.NC Non-Coniferous 4412.31/33/34 ex4412.94 ex4412.99 4412.31/32 ex4412.94 ex4412.99 ex634.31 ex634.33 ex634.39
8.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 4412.31 ex4412.94 ex4412.99 4412.31 ex4412.32 ex4412.94 ex4412.99 ex634.31 ex634.33 ex634.39
8.2 PARTICLE BOARD, ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) and SIMILAR BOARD 44.10 44.10 634.22/23
8.2.1 of which: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) 4410.12 4410.12 ex634.22
8.3 FIBREBOARD 44.11 44.11 634.5
8.3.1 HARDBOARD 4411.92 4411.92 ex634.54 ex634.55
8.3.2 MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY FIBREBOARD (MDF/HDF) 4411.12/13 ex4411.14* 4411.12/13 ex4411.14* ex634.54 ex634.55
8.3.3 OTHER FIBREBOARD ex4411.14 4411.93/94 ex4411.14 4411.93/94 ex634.54 ex634.55
9 WOOD PULP 47.01/02/03/04/05 47.01/02/03/04/05 251.2 251.3 251.4 251.5 251.6 251.91
9.1 MECHANICAL AND SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 47.01 47.05 47.01 47.05 251.2 251.91
9.2 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP 47.03 47.04 47.03 47.04 251.4 251.5 251.6
9.2.1 SULPHATE PULP 47.03 47.03 251.4 251.5
9.2.1.1 of which: BLEACHED 4703.21/29 4703.21/29 251.5
9.2.2 SULPHITE PULP 47.04 47.04 251.6
9.3 DISSOLVING GRADES 47.02 47.02 251.3
10 OTHER PULP 47.06 47.06 251.92
10.1 PULP FROM FIBRES OTHER THAN WOOD 4706.10/30/91/92/93 4706.10/30/91/92/93 ex251.92
10.2 RECOVERED FIBRE PULP 4706.20 4706.20 ex251.92
11 RECOVERED PAPER 47.07 47.07 251.1
12 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 48.01 48.02 48.03 48.04 48.05 48.06 48.08 48.09 48.10 4811.51/59 48.12 48.13 48.01 48.02 48.03 48.04 48.05 48.06 48.08 48.09 48.10 4811.51/59 48.12 48.13 641.1 641.2 641.3 641.4 641.5 641.62/63/64/69/71/72/74/75/76/77/93 642.41
12.1 GRAPHIC PAPERS 48.01 4802.10/20/54/55/56/57/58/61/62/69 48.09 4810.13/14/19/22/29 48.01 4802.10/20/54/55/56/57/58/61/62/69 48.09 4810.13/14/19/22/29 641.1 641.21/22/26/29 641.3
12.1.1 NEWSPRINT 48.01 48.01 641.1
12.1.2 UNCOATED MECHANICAL 4802.61/62/69 4802.61/62/69 641.29
12.1.3 UNCOATED WOODFREE 4802.10/20/54/55/56/57/58 4802.10/20/54/55/56/57/58 641.21/22/26
12.1.4 COATED PAPERS 48.09 4810.13/14/19/22/29 48.09 4810.13/14/19/22/29 641.3
12.2 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPERS 48.03 48.03 641.63
12.3 PACKAGING MATERIALS 4804.11/19/21/29/31/39/42/49/51/52/59 4805.11/12/19/24/25/30/91/92/93 4806.10/20/40 48.08 4810.31/32/39/92/99 4811.51/59 4804.11/19/21/29/31/39/42/49/51/52/59 4805.11/12/19/24/25/30/91/92/93 4806.10/20/40 48.08 4810.31/32/39/92/99 4811.51/59 641.41/42/46 ex641.47 641.48/51/52 ex641.53 641.54/59/62/64/69/71/72/74/75/76/77
12.3.1 CASE MATERIALS 4804.11/19 4805.11/12/19/24/25/91 4804.11/19 4805.11/12/19/24/25/91 641.41/51/54 ex641.59
12.3.2 CARTONBOARD 4804.42/49/51/52/59 4805.92 4810.32/39/92 4811.51/59 4804.42/49/51/52/59 4805.92 4810.32/39/92 4811.51/59 ex641.47 641.48 ex641.59 641.75/76 ex641.77 641.71/72
12.3.3 WRAPPING PAPERS 4804.21/29/31/39 4805.30 4806.10/20/40 48.08 4810.31/99 4804.21/29/31/39 4805.30 4806.10/20/40 48.08 4810.31/99 641.42/46/52 ex641.53 641.62/64/69/74 ex641.77
12.3.4 OTHER PAPERS MAINLY FOR PACKAGING 4805.93 4805.93 ex641.59
12.4 OTHER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD N.E.S. 4802.40 4804.41 4805.40/50 4806.30 48.12 48.13 4802.40 4804.41 4805.40/50 4806.30 48.12 48.13 641.24 ex641.47 641.56 ex641.53 641.55/93 642.41
Notes:
The term "ex" means that there is not a complete correlation between the two codes and that only a part of the HS2012/HS2017 or SITC Rev.4 code is applicable.
For instance "ex4401.40" under product 3.2 means that only a part of HS2017 code 4401.40 refers to wood residues coming from wood processing (the other part coded under 4401.40 is recovered post-consumer wood).
In SITC Rev.4, if only 4 digits are shown, then all sub-headings at lower degrees of aggregation are included (for example, 634.1 includes 634.11 and 634.12).
* - Please assign the trade data for HS code 4411.14 to product 8.3.2 (MDF/HDF) and 8.3.3 (other fibreboard) if it is possible to do this in national statistics. If not, please assign all the trade data to item 8.3.2 as in most cases MDF/HDF will represent the large majority of trade.

Annex3 | JQ3-Corres.

FOREST SECTOR QUESTIONNAIRE JQ3 (Supp. 1)
SECONDARY PROCESSED PRODUCTS
Trade
CORRESPONDENCES to HS2017, HS2012 and SITC Rev.4
C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s
Product Product
Code HS2017 HS2012 SITC Rev.4
13 SECONDARY WOOD PRODUCTS
13.1 FURTHER PROCESSED SAWNWOOD 4409.10/22/29 4409.10/29 248.3 248.5
13.1.C Coniferous 4409.10 4409.10 248.3
13.1.NC Non-coniferous 4409.22/29 4409.29 248.5
13.1.NC.T of which: Tropical 4409.22 ex4409.29 ex248.5
13.2 WOODEN WRAPPING AND PACKAGING MATERIAL 44.15/16 44.15/16 635.1 635.2
13.3 WOOD PRODUCTS FOR DOMESTIC/DECORATIVE USE 44.14 4419.90 44.20 44.14 ex4419.00 44.20 635.41 ex635.42 635.49
13.4 BUILDER’S JOINERY AND CARPENTRY OF WOOD 4418.10/20/40/50/60/74/75/79/99 4418.10/20/40/50/60 ex4418.71 ex4418.72 ex4418.79 ex4418.90 635.31/32/33 ex635.34 ex635.39
13.5 WOODEN FURNITURE 9401.61/69 ex9401.90 9403.30/40/50/60 ex9403.90 9401.61/69 ex9401.90 9403.30/40/50/60 ex9403.90 821.16 ex821.19 821.51/53/55/59 ex821.8
13.6 PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS OF WOOD 9406.10 ex94.06 ex811.0
13.7 OTHER MANUFACTURED WOOD PRODUCTS 44.04/05/13/17 4421.10/99 44.04/05/13/17 4421.10 ex4421.90 634.21/91/93 635.91 ex635.99
14 SECONDARY PAPER PRODUCTS
14.1 COMPOSITE PAPER AND PAPERBOARD 48.07 48.07 641.92
14.2 SPECIAL COATED PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTS 4811.10/41/49/60/90 4811.10/41/49/60/90 641.73/78/79
14.3 HOUSEHOLD AND SANITARY PAPER, READY FOR USE 48.18 48.18 642.43/94
14.4 PACKAGING CARTONS, BOXES ETC. 48.19 48.19 642.1
14.5 OTHER ARTICLES OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE 48.14/16/17/20/21/22/23 48.14/16/17/20/21/22/23 641.94 642.2 642.3 642.42/45/91/93/99 892.81
14.5.1 of which: PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER, READY FOR USE ex4823.90 ex4823.90 ex642.99
14.5.2 of which: ARTICLES, MOULDED OR PRESSED FROM PULP 4823.70 4823.70 ex642.99
14.5.3 of which: FILTER PAPER AND PAPERBOARD, READY FOR USE 4823.20 4823.20 642.45
Notes:
The term "ex" means that there is not a complete correlation between the two codes and that only a part of the HS2012/HS2017 or SITC Rev.4 code is applicable.
For instance "ex811.00" under "Prefabricated buildings of wood" means that only a part of SITC code 811.00 refers to buildings prefabricated from wood, as that code does not distinguish between the materials buildings were prefabricated from.
In SITC Rev.4, if only 4 digits are shown, then all subheadings at lower degrees of aggregation are included (for example, 892.2 includes 892.21 and 892.29).

Annex4 |JQ2-JQ3-Corres.

JQ Product code Nomenclature HS Code Remarks on HS codes
1 HS2002 440110
1 HS2002 4403
1 HS2007 440110
1 HS2007 4403
1 HS2012 440110
1 HS2012 4403
1 HS2017 440111
1 HS2017 440112
1 HS2017 4403
1.1 HS2002 440110
1.1 HS2007 440110
1.1 HS2012 440110
1.1 HS2017 440111
1.1 HS2017 440112
1.1C HS2002 440110 Only some part of it
1.1C HS2007 440110 Only some part of it
1.1C HS2012 440110 Only some part of it
1.1C HS2017 440111
1.1NC HS2002 440110 Only some part of it
1.1NC HS2007 440110 Only some part of it
1.1NC HS2012 440110 Only some part of it
1.1NC HS2017 440112
1.2 HS2002 4403
1.2 HS2007 4403
1.2 HS2012 4403
1.2 HS2017 4403
1.2.C HS2002 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.C HS2002 440320
1.2.C HS2007 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.C HS2007 440320
1.2.C HS2012 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.C HS2012 440320
1.2.C HS2017 440311
1.2.C HS2017 440321
1.2.C HS2017 440322
1.2.C HS2017 440323
1.2.C HS2017 440324
1.2.C HS2017 440325
1.2.C HS2017 440326
1.2.NC HS2002 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC HS2002 440341
1.2.NC HS2002 440349
1.2.NC HS2002 440391
1.2.NC HS2002 440392
1.2.NC HS2002 440399
1.2.NC HS2007 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC HS2007 440341
1.2.NC HS2007 440349
1.2.NC HS2007 440391
1.2.NC HS2007 440392
1.2.NC HS2007 440399
1.2.NC HS2012 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC HS2012 440341
1.2.NC HS2012 440349
1.2.NC HS2012 440391
1.2.NC HS2012 440392
1.2.NC HS2012 440399
1.2.NC HS2017 440312
1.2.NC HS2017 440341
1.2.NC HS2017 440349
1.2.NC HS2017 440391
1.2.NC HS2017 440393
1.2.NC HS2017 440394
1.2.NC HS2017 440395
1.2.NC HS2017 440396
1.2.NC HS2017 440397
1.2.NC HS2017 440398
1.2.NC HS2017 440399
1.2.NC.T HS2002 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2002 440341
1.2.NC.T HS2002 440349
1.2.NC.T HS2002 440399 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2007 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2007 440341
1.2.NC.T HS2007 440349
1.2.NC.T HS2007 440399 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2012 440310 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2012 440341
1.2.NC.T HS2012 440349
1.2.NC.T HS2012 440399 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2017 440312 Only some part of it
1.2.NC.T HS2017 440341
1.2.NC.T HS2017 440349
2 HS2002 440200 Only some part of it
2 HS2007 440290
2 HS2012 440290
2 HS2017 440290
3 HS2002 440121
3 HS2002 440122
3 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
3 HS2007 440121
3 HS2007 440122
3 HS2007 440130 Only some part of it
3 HS2012 440121
3 HS2012 440122
3 HS2012 440139 Only some part of it
3 HS2017 440121
3 HS2017 440122
3 HS2017 440140
3.1 HS2002 440121
3.1 HS2002 440122
3.1 HS2007 440121
3.1 HS2007 440122
3.1 HS2012 440121
3.1 HS2012 440122
3.1 HS2017 440121
3.1 HS2017 440122
3.2 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
3.2 HS2012 440130 Only some part of it
3.2 HS2012 440139 Only some part of it
3.2 HS2017 440140 Only some part of it
4 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
4 HS2007 440130 Only some part of it
4 HS2012 440139 Only some part of it
4 HS2017 440140 Only some part of it
5 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
5 HS2007 440130 Only some part of it
5 HS2012 440131
5 HS2012 440139 Only some part of it
5 HS2017 440131
5 HS2017 440139
5.1 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
5.1 HS2007 440130 Only some part of it
5.1 HS2012 440131
5.1 HS2017 440131
5.2 HS2002 440130 Only some part of it
5.2 HS2007 440130 Only some part of it
5.2 HS2012 440139 Only some part of it
5.2 HS2017 440139
6 HS2002 4406
6 HS2002 4407
6 HS2007 4406
6 HS2007 4407
6 HS2012 4406
6 HS2012 4407
6 HS2017 4406
6 HS2017 4407
6.C HS2002 440610 Only some part of it
6.C HS2002 440690 Only some part of it
6.C HS2002 440710
6.C HS2007 440610 Only some part of it
6.C HS2007 440690 Only some part of it
6.C HS2007 440710
6.C HS2012 440610 Only some part of it
6.C HS2012 440690 Only some part of it
6.C HS2012 440710
6.C HS2017 440611
6.C HS2017 440691
6.C HS2017 440711
6.C HS2017 440712
6.C HS2017 440719
6.NC HS2002 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2002 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2002 440724
6.NC HS2002 440725
6.NC HS2002 440726
6.NC HS2002 440729
6.NC HS2002 440791
6.NC HS2002 440792
6.NC HS2002 440799
6.NC HS2007 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2007 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2007 440721
6.NC HS2007 440722
6.NC HS2007 440725
6.NC HS2007 440726
6.NC HS2007 440727
6.NC HS2007 440728
6.NC HS2007 440729
6.NC HS2007 440791
6.NC HS2007 440792
6.NC HS2007 440793
6.NC HS2007 440794
6.NC HS2007 440795
6.NC HS2007 440799
6.NC HS2012 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2012 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC HS2012 440721
6.NC HS2012 440722
6.NC HS2012 440725
6.NC HS2012 440726
6.NC HS2012 440727
6.NC HS2012 440728
6.NC HS2012 440729
6.NC HS2012 440791
6.NC HS2012 440792
6.NC HS2012 440793
6.NC HS2012 440794
6.NC HS2012 440795
6.NC HS2012 440799
6.NC HS2017 4406.12
6.NC HS2017 4406.92
6.NC HS2017 4407.21
6.NC HS2017 4407.22
6.NC HS2017 4407.25
6.NC HS2017 4407.26
6.NC HS2017 4407.27
6.NC HS2017 4407.28
6.NC HS2017 4407.29
6.NC HS2017 4407.91
6.NC HS2017 4407.92
6.NC HS2017 4407.93
6.NC HS2017 4407.94
6.NC HS2017 4407.95
6.NC HS2017 4407.96
6.NC HS2017 4407.97
6.NC HS2017 4407.99
6.NC.T HS2002 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2002 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2002 440724
6.NC.T HS2002 440725
6.NC.T HS2002 440726
6.NC.T HS2002 440729
6.NC.T HS2002 440799 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2007 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2007 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2007 440721
6.NC.T HS2007 440722
6.NC.T HS2007 440725
6.NC.T HS2007 440726
6.NC.T HS2007 440727
6.NC.T HS2007 440728
6.NC.T HS2007 440729
6.NC.T HS2007 440799 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2012 440610 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2012 440690 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2012 440721
6.NC.T HS2012 440722
6.NC.T HS2012 440725
6.NC.T HS2012 440726
6.NC.T HS2012 440727
6.NC.T HS2012 440728
6.NC.T HS2012 440729
6.NC.T HS2012 440799 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2017 440612 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2017 440692 Only some part of it
6.NC.T HS2017 440721
6.NC.T HS2017 440722
6.NC.T HS2017 440725
6.NC.T HS2017 440726
6.NC.T HS2017 440727
6.NC.T HS2017 440728
6.NC.T HS2017 440729
7 HS2002 4408
7 HS2007 4408
7 HS2012 4408
7 HS2017 4408
7.C HS2002 440810
7.C HS2007 440810
7.C HS2012 440810
7.C HS2017 440810
7.NC HS2002 440831
7.NC HS2002 440839
7.NC HS2002 440890
7.NC HS2007 440831
7.NC HS2007 440839
7.NC HS2007 440890
7.NC HS2012 440831
7.NC HS2012 440839
7.NC HS2012 440890
7.NC HS2017 440831
7.NC HS2017 440839
7.NC HS2017 440890
7.NC.T HS2002 440831
7.NC.T HS2002 440839
7.NC.T HS2002 440890 Only some part of it
7.NC.T HS2007 440831
7.NC.T HS2007 440839
7.NC.T HS2007 440890 Only some part of it
7.NC.T HS2012 440831
7.NC.T HS2012 440839
7.NC.T HS2012 440890 Only some part of it
7.NC.T HS2017 440831
7.NC.T HS2017 440839
8 HS2002 4410
8 HS2002 4411
8 HS2002 441213
8 HS2002 441214
8 HS2002 441219
8 HS2002 441299 Only some part of it
8 HS2007 4410
8 HS2007 4411
8 HS2007 441231
8 HS2007 441232
8 HS2007 441239
8 HS2007 441294
8 HS2007 441299
8 HS2012 4410
8 HS2012 4411
8 HS2012 441231
8 HS2012 441232
8 HS2012 441239
8 HS2012 441294
8 HS2012 441299
8 HS2017 4410
8 HS2017 4411
8 HS2017 441231
8 HS2017 441233
8 HS2017 441234
8 HS2017 441239
8 HS2017 441294
8 HS2017 441299
8.1 HS2002 441213
8.1 HS2002 441214
8.1 HS2002 441219
8.1 HS2002 441299 Only some part of it
8.1 HS2007 441231
8.1 HS2007 441232
8.1 HS2007 441239
8.1 HS2007 441294
8.1 HS2007 441299
8.1 HS2012 441231
8.1 HS2012 441232
8.1 HS2012 441239
8.1 HS2012 441294
8.1 HS2012 441299
8.1 HS2017 441231
8.1 HS2017 441233
8.1 HS2017 441234
8.1 HS2017 441239
8.1 HS2017 441294
8.1 HS2017 441299
8.1.C HS2002 441219
8.1.C HS2002 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2007 441239
8.1.C HS2007 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2007 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2012 441239
8.1.C HS2012 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2012 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2017 441239
8.1.C HS2017 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.C HS2017 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2002 441213
8.1.NC HS2002 441214
8.1.NC HS2002 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2007 441231
8.1.NC HS2007 441232
8.1.NC HS2007 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2007 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2012 441231
8.1.NC HS2012 441232
8.1.NC HS2012 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2012 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2017 441231
8.1.NC HS2017 441233
8.1.NC HS2017 441234
8.1.NC HS2017 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC HS2017 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2002 441213
8.1.NC.T HS2002 441214 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2002 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2007 441231
8.1.NC.T HS2007 441232 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2007 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2007 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2012 441231
8.1.NC.T HS2012 441232 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2012 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2012 441299 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2017 441231
8.1.NC.T HS2017 441294 Only some part of it
8.1.NC.T HS2017 441299 Only some part of it
8.2 HS2002 4410
8.2 HS2007 4410
8.2 HS2012 4410
8.2 HS2017 4410
8.2.1 HS2002 441021 Only some part of it
8.2.1 HS2002 441029 Only some part of it
8.2.1 HS2007 441012
8.2.1 HS2012 441012
8.2.1 HS2017 441012
8.3 HS2002 4411
8.3 HS2007 4411
8.3 HS2012 4411
8.3 HS2017 4411
8.3.1 HS2002 441111 Only some part of it
8.3.1 HS2002 441119 Only some part of it
8.3.1 HS2007 441192
8.3.1 HS2012 441192
8.3.1 HS2017 441192
8.3.2 HS2002 441111 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2002 441119 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2002 441121 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2002 441129 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2007 441112
8.3.2 HS2007 441113
8.3.2 HS2007 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2012 441112
8.3.2 HS2012 441113
8.3.2 HS2012 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.2 HS2017 441112
8.3.2 HS2017 441113
8.3.2 HS2017 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.3 HS2002 441131
8.3.3 HS2002 441139
8.3.3 HS2002 441191
8.3.3 HS2002 441199
8.3.3 HS2007 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.3 HS2007 441193
8.3.3 HS2007 441194
8.3.3 HS2012 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.3 HS2012 441193
8.3.3 HS2012 441194
8.3.3 HS2017 441114 Only some part of it
8.3.3 HS2017 441193
8.3.3 HS2017 441194
9 HS2002 4701
9 HS2002 4702
9 HS2002 4703
9 HS2002 4704
9 HS2002 4705
9 HS2007 4701
9 HS2007 4702
9 HS2007 4703
9 HS2007 4704
9 HS2007 4705
9 HS2012 4701
9 HS2012 4702
9 HS2012 4703
9 HS2012 4704
9 HS2012 4705
9 HS2017 4701
9 HS2017 4702
9 HS2017 4703
9 HS2017 4704
9 HS2017 4705
9.1 HS2002 4701
9.1 HS2002 4705
9.1 HS2007 4701
9.1 HS2007 4705
9.1 HS2012 4701
9.1 HS2012 4705
9.1 HS2017 4701
9.1 HS2017 4705
9.2 HS2002 4703
9.2 HS2002 4704
9.2 HS2007 4703
9.2 HS2007 4704
9.2 HS2012 4703
9.2 HS2012 4704
9.2 HS2017 4703
9.2 HS2017 4704
9.2.1 HS2002 4703
9.2.1 HS2007 4703
9.2.1 HS2012 4703
9.2.1 HS2017 4703
9.2.1.1 HS2002 470321
9.2.1.1 HS2002 470329
9.2.1.1 HS2007 470321
9.2.1.1 HS2007 470329
9.2.1.1 HS2012 470321
9.2.1.1 HS2012 470329
9.2.1.1 HS2017 470321
9.2.1.1 HS2017 470329
9.2.2 HS2002 4704
9.2.2 HS2007 4704
9.2.2 HS2012 4704
9.2.2 HS2017 4704
9.3 HS2002 4702
9.3 HS2007 4702
9.3 HS2012 4702
9.3 HS2017 4702
10 HS2002 4706
10 HS2007 4706
10 HS2012 4706
10 HS2017 4706
10.1 HS2002 470610
10.1 HS2002 470691
10.1 HS2002 470692
10.1 HS2002 470693
10.1 HS2007 470610
10.1 HS2007 470630
10.1 HS2007 470691
10.1 HS2007 470692
10.1 HS2007 470693
10.1 HS2012 470610
10.1 HS2012 470630
10.1 HS2012 470691
10.1 HS2012 470692
10.1 HS2012 470693
10.1 HS2017 470610
10.1 HS2017 470630
10.1 HS2017 470691
10.1 HS2017 470692
10.1 HS2017 470693
10.2 HS2002 470620
10.2 HS2007 470620
10.2 HS2012 470620
10.2 HS2017 470620
11 HS2002 4707
11 HS2007 4707
11 HS2012 4707
11 HS2017 4707
12 HS2002 4801
12 HS2002 4802
12 HS2002 4803
12 HS2002 4804
12 HS2002 4805
12 HS2002 4806
12 HS2002 4808
12 HS2002 4809
12 HS2002 4810
12 HS2002 481151
12 HS2002 481159
12 HS2002 4812
12 HS2002 4813
12 HS2007 4801
12 HS2007 4802
12 HS2007 4803
12 HS2007 4804
12 HS2007 4805
12 HS2007 4806
12 HS2007 4808
12 HS2007 4809
12 HS2007 4810
12 HS2007 481151
12 HS2007 481159
12 HS2007 4812
12 HS2007 4813
12 HS2012 4801
12 HS2012 4802
12 HS2012 4803
12 HS2012 4804
12 HS2012 4805
12 HS2012 4806
12 HS2012 4808
12 HS2012 4809
12 HS2012 4810
12 HS2012 481151
12 HS2012 481159
12 HS2012 4812
12 HS2012 4813
12 HS2017 4801
12 HS2017 4802
12 HS2017 4803
12 HS2017 4804
12 HS2017 4805
12 HS2017 4806
12 HS2017 4808
12 HS2017 4809
12 HS2017 4810
12 HS2017 481151
12 HS2017 481159
12 HS2017 4812
12 HS2017 4813
12.1 HS2002 4801
12.1 HS2002 480210
12.1 HS2002 480220
12.1 HS2002 480254
12.1 HS2002 480255
12.1 HS2002 480256
12.1 HS2002 480257
12.1 HS2002 480258
12.1 HS2002 480261
12.1 HS2002 480262
12.1 HS2002 480269
12.1 HS2002 4809
12.1 HS2002 481013
12.1 HS2002 481014
12.1 HS2002 481019
12.1 HS2002 481022
12.1 HS2002 481029
12.1 HS2007 4801
12.1 HS2007 480210
12.1 HS2007 480220
12.1 HS2007 480254
12.1 HS2007 480255
12.1 HS2007 480256
12.1 HS2007 480257
12.1 HS2007 480258
12.1 HS2007 480261
12.1 HS2007 480262
12.1 HS2007 480269
12.1 HS2007 4809
12.1 HS2007 481013
12.1 HS2007 481014
12.1 HS2007 481019
12.1 HS2007 481022
12.1 HS2007 481029
12.1 HS2012 4801
12.1 HS2012 480210
12.1 HS2012 480220
12.1 HS2012 480254
12.1 HS2012 480255
12.1 HS2012 480256
12.1 HS2012 480257
12.1 HS2012 480258
12.1 HS2012 480261
12.1 HS2012 480262
12.1 HS2012 480269
12.1 HS2012 4809
12.1 HS2012 481013
12.1 HS2012 481014
12.1 HS2012 481019
12.1 HS2012 481022
12.1 HS2012 481029
12.1 HS2017 4801
12.1 HS2017 480210
12.1 HS2017 480220
12.1 HS2017 480254
12.1 HS2017 480255
12.1 HS2017 480256
12.1 HS2017 480257
12.1 HS2017 480258
12.1 HS2017 480261
12.1 HS2017 480262
12.1 HS2017 480269
12.1 HS2017 4809
12.1 HS2017 481013
12.1 HS2017 481014
12.1 HS2017 481019
12.1 HS2017 481022
12.1 HS2017 481029
12.1.1 HS2002 4801
12.1.1 HS2007 4801
12.1.1 HS2012 4801
12.1.1 HS2017 4801
12.1.2 HS2002 480261
12.1.2 HS2002 480262
12.1.2 HS2002 480269
12.1.2 HS2007 480261
12.1.2 HS2007 480262
12.1.2 HS2007 480269
12.1.2 HS2012 480261
12.1.2 HS2012 480262
12.1.2 HS2012 480269
12.1.2 HS2017 480261
12.1.2 HS2017 480262
12.1.2 HS2017 480269
12.1.3 HS2002 480210
12.1.3 HS2002 480220
12.1.3 HS2002 480254
12.1.3 HS2002 480255
12.1.3 HS2002 480256
12.1.3 HS2002 480257
12.1.3 HS2002 480258
12.1.3 HS2007 480210
12.1.3 HS2007 480220
12.1.3 HS2007 480254
12.1.3 HS2007 480255
12.1.3 HS2007 480256
12.1.3 HS2007 480257
12.1.3 HS2007 480258
12.1.3 HS2012 480210
12.1.3 HS2012 480220
12.1.3 HS2012 480254
12.1.3 HS2012 480255
12.1.3 HS2012 480256
12.1.3 HS2012 480257
12.1.3 HS2012 480258
12.1.3 HS2017 480210
12.1.3 HS2017 480220
12.1.3 HS2017 480254
12.1.3 HS2017 480255
12.1.3 HS2017 480256
12.1.3 HS2017 480257
12.1.3 HS2017 480258
12.1.4 HS2002 4809
12.1.4 HS2002 481013
12.1.4 HS2002 481014
12.1.4 HS2002 481019
12.1.4 HS2002 481022
12.1.4 HS2002 481029
12.1.4 HS2007 4809
12.1.4 HS2007 481013
12.1.4 HS2007 481014
12.1.4 HS2007 481019
12.1.4 HS2007 481022
12.1.4 HS2007 481029
12.1.4 HS2012 4809
12.1.4 HS2012 481013
12.1.4 HS2012 481014
12.1.4 HS2012 481019
12.1.4 HS2012 481022
12.1.4 HS2012 481029
12.1.4 HS2017 4809
12.1.4 HS2017 481013
12.1.4 HS2017 481014
12.1.4 HS2017 481019
12.1.4 HS2017 481022
12.1.4 HS2017 481029
12.2 HS2002 4803
12.2 HS2007 4803
12.2 HS2012 4803
12.2 HS2017 4803
12.3 HS2002 480411
12.3 HS2002 480419
12.3 HS2002 480421
12.3 HS2002 480429
12.3 HS2002 480431
12.3 HS2002 480439
12.3 HS2002 480442
12.3 HS2002 480449
12.3 HS2002 480451
12.3 HS2002 480452
12.3 HS2002 480459
12.3 HS2002 480511
12.3 HS2002 480512
12.3 HS2002 480519
12.3 HS2002 480524
12.3 HS2002 480525
12.3 HS2002 480530
12.3 HS2002 480591
12.3 HS2002 480592
12.3 HS2002 480593
12.3 HS2002 480610
12.3 HS2002 480620
12.3 HS2002 480640
12.3 HS2002 4808
12.3 HS2002 481031
12.3 HS2002 481032
12.3 HS2002 481039
12.3 HS2002 481092
12.3 HS2002 481099
12.3 HS2002 481151
12.3 HS2002 481159
12.3 HS2007 480411
12.3 HS2007 480419
12.3 HS2007 480421
12.3 HS2007 480429
12.3 HS2007 480431
12.3 HS2007 480439
12.3 HS2007 480442
12.3 HS2007 480449
12.3 HS2007 480451
12.3 HS2007 480452
12.3 HS2007 480459
12.3 HS2007 480511
12.3 HS2007 480512
12.3 HS2007 480519
12.3 HS2007 480524
12.3 HS2007 480525
12.3 HS2007 480530
12.3 HS2007 480591
12.3 HS2007 480592
12.3 HS2007 480593
12.3 HS2007 480610
12.3 HS2007 480620
12.3 HS2007 480640
12.3 HS2007 4808
12.3 HS2007 481031
12.3 HS2007 481032
12.3 HS2007 481039
12.3 HS2007 481092
12.3 HS2007 481099
12.3 HS2007 481151
12.3 HS2007 481159
12.3 HS2012 480411
12.3 HS2012 480419
12.3 HS2012 480421
12.3 HS2012 480429
12.3 HS2012 480431
12.3 HS2012 480439
12.3 HS2012 480442
12.3 HS2012 480449
12.3 HS2012 480451
12.3 HS2012 480452
12.3 HS2012 480459
12.3 HS2012 480511
12.3 HS2012 480512
12.3 HS2012 480519
12.3 HS2012 480524
12.3 HS2012 480525
12.3 HS2012 480530
12.3 HS2012 480591
12.3 HS2012 480592
12.3 HS2012 480593
12.3 HS2012 480610
12.3 HS2012 480620
12.3 HS2012 480640
12.3 HS2012 4808
12.3 HS2012 481031
12.3 HS2012 481032
12.3 HS2012 481039
12.3 HS2012 481092
12.3 HS2012 481099
12.3 HS2012 481151
12.3 HS2012 481159
12.3 HS2017 480411
12.3 HS2017 480419
12.3 HS2017 480421
12.3 HS2017 480429
12.3 HS2017 480431
12.3 HS2017 480439
12.3 HS2017 480442
12.3 HS2017 480449
12.3 HS2017 480451
12.3 HS2017 480452
12.3 HS2017 480459
12.3 HS2017 480511
12.3 HS2017 480512
12.3 HS2017 480519
12.3 HS2017 480524
12.3 HS2017 480525
12.3 HS2017 480530
12.3 HS2017 480591
12.3 HS2017 480592
12.3 HS2017 480593
12.3 HS2017 480610
12.3 HS2017 480620
12.3 HS2017 480640
12.3 HS2017 4808
12.3 HS2017 481031
12.3 HS2017 481032
12.3 HS2017 481039
12.3 HS2017 481092
12.3 HS2017 481099
12.3 HS2017 481151
12.3 HS2017 481159
12.3.1 HS2002 480411
12.3.1 HS2002 480419
12.3.1 HS2002 480511
12.3.1 HS2002 480512
12.3.1 HS2002 480519
12.3.1 HS2002 480524
12.3.1 HS2002 480525
12.3.1 HS2002 480591
12.3.1 HS2007 480411
12.3.1 HS2007 480419
12.3.1 HS2007 480511
12.3.1 HS2007 480512
12.3.1 HS2007 480519
12.3.1 HS2007 480524
12.3.1 HS2007 480525
12.3.1 HS2007 480591
12.3.1 HS2012 480411
12.3.1 HS2012 480419
12.3.1 HS2012 480511
12.3.1 HS2012 480512
12.3.1 HS2012 480519
12.3.1 HS2012 480524
12.3.1 HS2012 480525
12.3.1 HS2012 480591
12.3.2 HS2002 480442
12.3.2 HS2002 480449
12.3.2 HS2002 480451
12.3.2 HS2002 480452
12.3.2 HS2002 480459
12.3.2 HS2002 480592
12.3.2 HS2002 481032
12.3.2 HS2002 481039
12.3.2 HS2002 481092
12.3.2 HS2002 481151
12.3.2 HS2002 481159
12.3.2 HS2007 480442
12.3.2 HS2007 480449
12.3.2 HS2007 480451
12.3.2 HS2007 480452
12.3.2 HS2007 480459
12.3.2 HS2007 480592
12.3.2 HS2007 481032
12.3.2 HS2007 481039
12.3.2 HS2007 481092
12.3.2 HS2007 481151
12.3.2 HS2007 481159
12.3.2 HS2012 480442
12.3.2 HS2012 480449
12.3.2 HS2012 480451
12.3.2 HS2012 480452
12.3.2 HS2012 480459
12.3.2 HS2012 480592
12.3.2 HS2012 481032
12.3.2 HS2012 481039
12.3.2 HS2012 481092
12.3.2 HS2012 481151
12.3.2 HS2012 481159
12.3.2 HS2017 480442
12.3.2 HS2017 480449
12.3.2 HS2017 480451
12.3.2 HS2017 480452
12.3.2 HS2017 480459
12.3.2 HS2017 480592
12.3.2 HS2017 481032
12.3.2 HS2017 481039
12.3.2 HS2017 481092
12.3.2 HS2017 481151
12.3.2 HS2017 481159
12.3.3 HS2002 480421
12.3.3 HS2002  480429
12.3.3 HS2002  480431
12.3.3 HS2002 480439
12.3.3 HS2002 480530
12.3.3 HS2002 480610
12.3.3 HS2002 480620
12.3.3 HS2002 480640
12.3.3 HS2002 4808
12.3.3 HS2002 481031
12.3.3 HS2002 481099
12.3.3 HS2007 480421
12.3.3 HS2007 480429
12.3.3 HS2007 480431
12.3.3 HS2007 480439
12.3.3 HS2007 480530
12.3.3 HS2007 480610
12.3.3 HS2007 480620
12.3.3 HS2007 480640
12.3.3 HS2007 4808
12.3.3 HS2007 481031
12.3.3 HS2007 481099
12.3.3 HS2012 480421
12.3.3 HS2012 480429
12.3.3 HS2012 480431
12.3.3 HS2012 480439
12.3.3 HS2012 480530
12.3.3 HS2012 480610
12.3.3 HS2012 480620
12.3.3 HS2012 480640
12.3.3 HS2012 4808
12.3.3 HS2012 481031
12.3.3 HS2012 481099
12.3.3 HS2017 480421
12.3.3 HS2017 480429
12.3.3 HS2017 480431
12.3.3 HS2017 480439
12.3.3 HS2017 480530
12.3.3 HS2017 480610
12.3.3 HS2017 480620
12.3.3 HS2017 480640
12.3.3 HS2017 4808
12.3.3 HS2017 481031
12.3.3 HS2017 481099
12.3.4 HS2002 480593
12.3.4 HS2007 480593
12.3.4 HS2012 480593
12.3.4 HS2017 480593
12.4 HS2002 480240
12.4 HS2002 480441
12.4 HS2002 480540
12.4 HS2002 480550
12.4 HS2002 480630
12.4 HS2002 4812
12.4 HS2002 4813
12.4 HS2007 480240
12.4 HS2007 480441
12.4 HS2007 480540
12.4 HS2007 480550
12.4 HS2007 480630
12.4 HS2007 4812
12.4 HS2007 4813
12.4 HS2012 480240
12.4 HS2012 480441
12.4 HS2012 480540
12.4 HS2012 480550
12.4 HS2012 480630
12.4 HS2012 4812
12.4 HS2012 4813
12.4 HS2017 480240
12.4 HS2017 480441
12.4 HS2017 480540
12.4 HS2017 480550
12.4 HS2017 480630
12.4 HS2017 4812
12.4 HS2017 4813
13.1 HS2002 440910
13.1 HS2002 440920 Only some part of it
13.1 HS2007 440910
13.1 HS2007 440929
13.1 HS2012 440910
13.1 HS2012 440929
13.1 HS2017 440910
13.1 HS2017 440922
13.1 HS2017 440929
13.1.C HS2002 440910
13.1.C HS2007 440910
13.1.C HS2012 440910
13.1.C HS2017 440910
13.1.NC HS2002 440920 Only some part of it
13.1.NC HS2007 440929
13.1.NC HS2012 440929
13.1.NC HS2017 440922
13.1.NC HS2017 440929
13.1.NC.T HS2002 440920 Only some part of it
13.1.NC.T HS2007 440929 Only some part of it
13.1.NC.T HS2012 440929 Only some part of it
13.1.NC.T HS2017 440922
13.2 HS2002 4415
13.2 HS2002 4416
13.2 HS2007 4415
13.2 HS2007 4416
13.2 HS2012 4415
13.2 HS2012 4416
13.2 HS2017 4415
13.2 HS2017 4416
13.3 HS2002 4414
13.3 HS2002 4419 Only some part of it
13.3 HS2002 4420
13.3 HS2007 4414
13.3 HS2007 4419 Only some part of it
13.3 HS2007 4420
13.3 HS2012 4414
13.3 HS2012 4419 Only some part of it
13.3 HS2012 4420
13.3 HS2017 4414
13.3 HS2017 441990
13.3 HS2017 4420
13.4 HS2002 441810
13.4 HS2002 441820
13.4 HS2002 441830
13.4 HS2002 441840
13.4 HS2002 441850
13.4 HS2002 441890 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2007 441810
13.4 HS2007 481820
13.4 HS2007 441840
13.4 HS2007 441850
13.4 HS2007 441860
13.4 HS2007 441871 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2007 441872 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2007 441879 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2007 441890 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2012 441810
13.4 HS2012 441820
13.4 HS2012 441840
13.4 HS2012 441850
13.4 HS2012 441860
13.4 HS2012 441871 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2012 441872 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2012 441879 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2012 441890 Only some part of it
13.4 HS2017 441810
13.4 HS2017 441820
13.4 HS2017 441840
13.4 HS2017 441850
13.4 HS2017 441860
13.4 HS2017 441874
13.4 HS2017 441875
13.4 HS2017 441879
13.4 HS2017 441899
13.5 HS2002 940161
13.5 HS2002 940169
13.5 HS2002 940190 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2002 940330
13.5 HS2002 940340
13.5 HS2002 940350
13.5 HS2002 940360
13.5 HS2002 940390 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2007 940161
13.5 HS2007 940169
13.5 HS2007 940190 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2007 940330
13.5 HS2007 940340
13.5 HS2007 940350
13.5 HS2007 940360
13.5 HS2007 940390 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2012 940161
13.5 HS2012 940169
13.5 HS2012 940190 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2012 940330
13.5 HS2012 940340
13.5 HS2012 940350
13.5 HS2012 940360
13.5 HS2012 940390 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2017 940161
13.5 HS2017 940169
13.5 HS2017 940190 Only some part of it
13.5 HS2017 940330
13.5 HS2017 940340
13.5 HS2017 940350
13.5 HS2017 940360
13.5 HS2017 940390 Only some part of it
13.6 HS2002 9406 Only some part of it
13.6 HS2007 9406 Only some part of it
13.6 HS2012 9406 Only some part of it
13.6 HS2017 940610
13.7 HS2002 4404
13.7 HS2002 4405
13.7 HS2002 4413
13.7 HS2002 4417
13.7 HS2002 442110
13.7 HS2002 442190 Only some part of it
13.7 HS2007 4404
13.7 HS2007 4405
13.7 HS2007 4413
13.7 HS2007 4417
13.7 HS2007 442110
13.7 HS2007 442190 Only some part of it
13.7 HS2012 4404
13.7 HS2012 4405
13.7 HS2012 4413
13.7 HS2012 4417
13.7 HS2012 442110
13.7 HS2012 442190 Only some part of it
13.7 HS2017 4404
13.7 HS2017 4405
13.7 HS2017 4413
13.7 HS2017 4417
13.7 HS2017 442110
13.7 HS2017 442199
14.1 HS2002 4807
14.1 HS2007 4807
14.1 HS2012 4807
14.1 HS2017 4807
14.2 HS2002 481110
14.2 HS2002 481141
14.2 HS2002 481149
14.2 HS2002 481160
14.2 HS2002 481190
14.2 HS2007 481110
14.2 HS2007 481141
14.2 HS2007 481149
14.2 HS2007 481160
14.2 HS2007 481190
14.2 HS2012 481110
14.2 HS2012 481141
14.2 HS2012 481149
14.2 HS2012 481160
14.2 HS2012 481190
14.2 HS2017 481110
14.2 HS2017 481141
14.2 HS2017 481149
14.2 HS2017 481160
14.2 HS2017 481190
14.3 HS2002 4818
14.3 HS2007 4818
14.3 HS2012 4818
14.3 HS2017 4818
14.4 HS2002 4819
14.4 HS2007 4819
14.4 HS2012 4819
14.4 HS2017 4819
14.5 HS2002 4814
14.5 HS2002 4816
14.5 HS2002 4817
14.5 HS2002 4820
14.5 HS2002 4821
14.5 HS2002 4822
14.5 HS2002 4823
14.5 HS2007 4814
14.5 HS2007 4816
14.5 HS2007 4817
14.5 HS2007 4820
14.5 HS2007 4821
14.5 HS2007 4822
14.5 HS2007 4823
14.5 HS2012 4814
14.5 HS2012 4816
14.5 HS2012 4817
14.5 HS2012 4820
14.5 HS2012 4821
14.5 HS2012 4822
14.5 HS2012 4823
14.5 HS2017 4814
14.5 HS2017 4816
14.5 HS2017 4817
14.5 HS2017 4820
14.5 HS2017 4821
14.5 HS2017 4822
14.5 HS2017 4823
14.5.1 HS2002 482390 Only some part of it
14.5.1 HS2007 482390 Only some part of it
14.5.1 HS2012 482390 Only some part of it
14.5.1 HS2017 482390 Only some part of it
14.5.2 HS2002 482370
14.5.2 HS2007 482370
14.5.2 HS2012 482370
14.5.2 HS2017 482370
14.5.3 HS2002 482320
14.5.3 HS2007 482320
14.5.3 HS2012 482320
14.5.3 HS2017 482320
12.6 HS2002 482110 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482190 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482210 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482290 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482312 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482319 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482320 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482340 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482360 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482370 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 482390 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480210 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480220 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480230 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480240 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480254 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480255 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480256 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480257 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480258 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 480261 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002  480262 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002  480269 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481013 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481014 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481019 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481022 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481029 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481031 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481032 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481039 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002 481092 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2002  481099 Only some part of it
12.6 HS2007 481410
12.6 HS2007 481420
12.6 HS2007 481490
12.6 HS2007 481710
12.6 HS2007 481720
12.6 HS2007 481730
12.6 HS2007 482010
12.6 HS2007 482020
12.6 HS2007 482030
12.6 HS2007 482040
12.6 HS2007 482050
12.6 HS2007 482090
12.6 HS2007 482110
12.6 HS2007 482190
12.6 HS2007 482210
12.6 HS2007 482290
12.6 HS2007 482320
12.6 HS2007 482340
12.6 HS2007 482361
12.6 HS2007 482369
12.6 HS2007 482370
12.6 HS2007 482390
12.6 HS2012 481420
12.6 HS2012 481490
12.6 HS2012 481710
12.6 HS2012 481720
12.6 HS2012 481730
12.6 HS2012 482020
12.6 HS2012 482030
12.6 HS2012 482040
12.6 HS2012 482050
12.6 HS2012 482090
12.6 HS2012 482110
12.6 HS2012 482190
12.6 HS2012 482210
12.6 HS2012 482290
12.6 HS2012 482320
12.6 HS2012 482340
12.6 HS2012 482361
12.6 HS2012 482369
12.6 HS2012 482370
12.6 HS2012 482390
12.6.1 HS2002 480210 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480220 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480230 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480240 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480254 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480255 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480256 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480257 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480258 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 480261 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002  480262 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002  480269 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481013 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481014 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481019 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481022 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481029 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481031 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481032 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481039 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 481092 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002  481099 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2002 482390 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2007 482390 Only some part of it
12.6.1 HS2012 482390 Only some part of it
12.6.2 HS2002 482370
12.6.2 HS2007 482370
12.6.2 HS2012 482370
12.6.3 HS2002 482320
12.6.3 HS2007 482320
12.6.3 HS2012 482320

JFSQ Item codes

Below are algebraic expressions of the relationships of items in the JFSQ. These are to help in understanding and filling out the JFSQ in a way to minimize inconsistencies.

1 = 1.1 + 1.2

1.1 = 1.1.C + 1.1.NC

1.2 = 1.2.1 + 1.2.2 + 1.2.3

= 1.2.C + 1.2.NC

= 1.2.1.C + 1.2.1.NC + 1.2.2.C + 1.2.2.NC + 1.2.3.C + 1.2.3.NC

1.2.C = 1.2.1.C + 1.2.2.C + 1.2.3.C

1.2.NC = 1.2.1.NC + 1.2.2.NC + 1.2.3.NC

1.2.NC ≥ 1.2.NC.T

1.2.1 = 1.2.1.C + 1.2.1.NC

1.2.2 = 1.2.2.C + 1.2.2.NC

1.2.3 = 1.2.3.C + 1.2.3.NC

3 = 3.1 + 3.2

5 = 5.1 + 5.2

6 = 6.C + 6.NC

6.NC ≥ 6.NC.T

7 = 7.C + 7.NC

7.NC ≥ 7.NC.T

8 = 8.1 + 8.2 + 8.3

8.1 = 8.1.C + 8.1.NC

8.1.NC ≥ 8.1.NC.T

8.2 ≥ 8.2.1

8.3 = 8.3.1 + 8.3.2 + 8.3.3

9 = 9.1 + 9.2 + 9.3

9.2 = 9.2.1 + 9.2.2

9.2.1 >= 9.2.1.1

10 = 10.1 + 10.2

12 = 12.1 + 12.2 + 12.3 + 12.4

12.1 = 12.1.1 + 12.1.2 + 12.1.3 + 12.1.4

12.3 = 12.3.1 + 12.3.2 + 12.3.3 + 12.3.4

13.1 = 13.1.C + 13.1.NC

13.1.NC >= 13.1.NC.T

14.5 >= 14.5.1 + 14.5.2 + 14.5.3

JFSQ Item codes

Below are algebraic expressions of the relationships of items in the JFSQ. These are to

help in understanding and filling out the JFSQ in a way to minimize inconsistencies.

1 = 1.1 + 1.2

1.1 = 1.1.C + 1.1.NC

1.2 = 1.2.1 + 1.2.2 + 1.2.3

= 1.2.C + 1.2.NC

= 1.2.1.C + 1.2.1.NC + 1.2.2.C + 1.2.2.NC + 1.2.3.C + 1.2.3.NC

1.2.C = 1.2.1.C + 1.2.2.C + 1.2.3.C

1.2.NC = 1.2.1.NC + 1.2.2.NC + 1.2.3.NC

1.2.NC ≥ 1.2.NC.T

1.2.1 = 1.2.1.C + 1.2.1.NC

1.2.2 = 1.2.2.C + 1.2.2.NC

1.2.3 = 1.2.3.C + 1.2.3.NC

3 = 3.1 + 3.2

5 = 5.1 + 5.2

6 = 6.C + 6.NC

6.NC ≥ 6.NC.T

7 = 7.C + 7.NC

7.NC ≥ 7.NC.T

8 = 8.1 + 8.2 + 8.3

8.1 = 8.1.C + 8.1.NC

8.1.NC ≥ 8.1.NC.T

8.2 ≥ 8.2.1

8.3 = 8.3.1 + 8.3.2 + 8.3.3

9 = 9.1 + 9.2 + 9.3

9.2 = 9.2.1 + 9.2.2

9.2.1 >= 9.2.1.1

10 = 10.1 + 10.2

12 = 12.1 + 12.2 + 12.3 + 12.4

12.1 = 12.1.1 + 12.1.2 + 12.1.3 + 12.1.4

12.3 = 12.3.1 + 12.3.2 + 12.3.3 + 12.3.4

13.1 = 13.1.C + 13.1.NC

13.1.NC >= 13.1.NC.T

14.5 >= 14.5.1 + 14.5.2 + 14.5.3

Symbol usage

We urge respondents to fill in the questionnaire completely. If, however, this is not

possible, please try to use the following symbols. Blank spaces leave us unsure whether

the data are not available or whether they are zero.

… = not available (please make an estimate!)

0 = nil or less than half the unit indicated

+++ = confidential

Report on enhancing national capacities to develop and implement energy efficiency standards for buildings in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe region

The present document was developed based on the outcomes of the 2020-2022 project "Enhancing National Capacities to Develop and Implement Energy Efficiency Standards for Buildings in the UNECE Region" and contains results of evaluations from the training seminars and analysis of the impact of project activities on improving energy efficiency in buildings in the project’s beneficiary countries.

Languages and translations
English

GE.22-11559(E)

Economic Commission for Europe

Committee on Sustainable Energy

Group of Experts on Energy Efficiency

Nineth session

Geneva, 3-4 October 2022

Item 7 of the provisional agenda

Improving energy efficiency in buildings

Report on enhancing national capacities to develop and implement energy efficiency standards for buildings in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe region

Note by the secretariat

Summary

During the period July 2020 to March 2022, the United Nations Economic

Commission for Europe implemented the project “Enhancing National Capacities to Develop

and Implement Energy Efficiency Standards for Buildings in the UNECE Region”.

The Group of Experts on Energy Efficiency at its eighth session (20-21 September

2021) requested (ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2021/2) the results of project implementation be

reported at the ninth session of the Group of Experts.

The present document was developed in response to this request. It contains results

of evaluations from the training seminars and analysis of the impact of project activities on

improving energy efficiency in buildings in the project’s beneficiary countries.

United Nations ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

Economic and Social Council Distr.: General

22 July 2022

Original: English

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

2

I. Introduction

1. The project “Enhancing National Capacities to Develop and Implement Energy

Efficiency Standards for Buildings in the UNECE Region” builds on previous activities of

the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) in the area of energy efficiency

standards in buildings and aims to enhance the capacity of the ECE member States to develop

and implement such standards.

2. The project duration was from July 2020 to March 2022. The project implemented all

of the requested activities, namely:

(a) A study on gap analysis between the performance objectives set forth in the

Framework Guidelines for Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings

(ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2020/4) and current energy efficiency standards and their

implementation in the countries of South-Eastern and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central

Asia, and in the Russian Federation has been conducted;1

(b) The findings and recommendations from this regional study were discussed at

a workshop for stakeholders from the energy and housing sectors to validate the gap analysis

on 9 April 2021;2

(c) Three national studies (covering Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of

Moldova) with a more detailed gap analysis have also been developed;3

(d) The country-specific recommendations from those studies were discussed at a

workshop for stakeholders from the energy and housing sectors on 20 September 2021;4

(e) The project established a Collaborative Environment for Experts on Energy

Efficiency in Buildings in the UNECE region and updated the network of experts from public

and private sectors on energy efficiency in buildings;5

(f) In October and November 2021, national training seminars on high-

performance energy efficiency standards in buildings were organized in Armenia and

Kyrgyzstan.6 A national training seminar for the Republic of Moldova was conducted on 20

-21 January 2022;7

(g) Impact of project activities was evidenced by conducting an impact study on

how project countries use and implement best practices and guidelines provided by ECE

activities in their national or/and sub-national measures to address the issues of energy

efficiency in buildings.8

II. Trainings on high-performance energy efficiency standards in buildings in the selected project countries

3. One of the project activities was to conduct national training seminars on high-

performance energy efficiency standards in buildings in selected ECE member States. The

trainings were organized in Yerevan, Armenia on 25-26 October 2021; Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

on 29-30 November 2021; and Chisinau, Republic of Moldova on 20-21 January 2022.

1 See: https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Study_on_Gap_Analysis_07.06.2021.pdf

2 See: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/online-workshop-energy-efficiency-standards-

buildings-and-their

3 See: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/gap-analysis-and-national-

studies

4 See: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/workshop-regional-and-national-studies-gap-

analysis-between-performance

5 See: https://sedwiki.unece.org/display/SED/EEEB_db_Home

6 See: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/national-training-seminars-high-

performance-energy

7 See: https://unece.org/info/events/event/364307

8 See: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/impact-study

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

3

4. The objective of the trainings was to: (i) improve understanding of the energy

management and monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) in the buildings sector;

(ii) improve understanding of institutional, organizational, and legal aspects of energy

management and MRV at the global and European Union level; (iii) consolidate capacities

to organize municipal energy management as part of the national MRV system; (iv) provide

knowledge to use existing or organize the development of an Energy Management

Information System; (v) provide an understanding of the energy auditing process and

confidence in using multicriteria analysis tools; and (vi) enhance capacities to use and

understand the funding possibilities for energy efficiency measures in buildings.

5. The selection of training participants was based on the open invitation sent by

governmental institutions and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Country

Offices of the three ECE member States. Based on the training evaluation,9 in Armenia most

of the participants were from public institutions; in Kyrgyzstan the majority were from

private companies and universities; and in the Republic of Moldova they were primarily from

public institutions and private companies. All together 180 participants followed the trainings

conducted both online and in-person. Out of them, in Armenia, 46 participants followed the

training. In Kyrgyzstan, there were 44 participants. In the Republic of Moldova, 90

participants followed the training.

6. Three training seminars were organized as a two-day event. At each training the

presentations were distributed into six sessions. The first day sessions were focused more on

energy audit procedures, energy management information systems and municipal energy

management. The second day sessions were oriented towards institutional, organizational,

and legal aspects of energy management and monitoring, reporting and verification of energy

efficiency measures, and economic evaluation and funding possibilities of energy efficiency

measures in buildings. The training seminar included classroom lectures (with in-person

participation and online connection) and classroom calculation exercises using various tools.

7. The main outcome of the training seminar was achieved: the participants gained

knowledge and expertise on high-performance energy efficiency standards in buildings. At

the end of each training seminar the participants were asked to fill in the questionnaire to

share their perspective on the delivered national training course. The trainees were asked to

provide their evaluation of organisational issues, the quality of training, and self-assessment

of their own understanding of topics covered by the training.

8. Organization of the training was evaluated as follows: 4.6 out of 5.0 in Armenia, 4.2

out of 5.0 in Kyrgyzstan, and 4.8 out of 5.0 in the Republic of Moldova. Venue of the training

seminar, the number and duration of breaks, and the time schedule of lectures were scored in

the countries as 4.7, 4.6, and 4.8 out of 5.0. The average score of the overall duration of the

training seminar was 4.3 out of 5.0.

9. Participants also scored (on the scale from 1.0 to 5.0) each session with various scores

as presented in the Table below. The overall average scores of all the sessions were 4.4 in

Armenia,4.0 in Kyrgyzstan, and 4.7 in the Republic of Moldova.

Table

Quality of sessions as assessed by session participants

Title of session Armenia Kyrgyzstan

Republic of

Moldova

Averag

e

Introduction to energy management and monitoring,

reporting and verification in the buildings sector

4.3 3.8 4.7 4.3

Institutional, organizational and legal aspects of

energy management and monitoring, reporting and

verification at the global and EU level

4.5 4.2 4.7 4.5

9 More information is available in the Final Report on National Training Seminars:

https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/Final%20Report.pdf

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

4

Title of session Armenia Kyrgyzstan

Republic of

Moldova

Averag

e

Municipal energy management as part of the national

monitoring, reporting and verification system

4.2 4.0 4.7 4.3

Energy management information system and

examples of energy management system tools

4.3 4.0 4.7 4.3

Energy audits procedure of buildings and

multicriteria analysis

4.6 4.0 4.7 4.4

Best practices of funding possibilities for energy

efficiency measures in buildings

4.2 4.1 4.8 4.4

Average 4.4 4.0 4.7 4.4

10. Similarly, the participants scored the overall satisfaction with the training seminar

(4.3) as well as the ratio between theoretical and practical part of the training seminar (4.4).

The set of questions related to participants’ improvement of understanding of the energy

efficiency topics presented during the training seminar, their enhanced capacities to perform

specific tasks related to energy efficiency, and improved capacities to deliver presentations

on any specific topic presented is scored as very good with average scores of 4.0, 3.8 and 3.9

for Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, and Republic of Moldova, respectively.

11. The participants of the training seminars indicated the need for more such events to

be organized regularly reflecting more local issues related to various field of energy

efficiency and energy management information systems implementation in the countries.

Some mentioned the need of such trainings focused on industrial energy management and

energy auditing of industrial facilities with practical examples on how to use metering

devices. Many participants commented that they would like to have more intensive energy

auditing trainings. Some participants suggested to include more videos and visualisations for

future trainings and provide more examples and more information on tools that they could

use in practice. Most of the participants were, in general, very satisfied and commented that

the trainings were well-organized and that the information provided was well structured.

III. Impact study on how member States could better use and implement best practices and guidelines to improve energy efficiency in buildings

12. The project was implemented with the goal of achieving significant change by

improving the knowledge of policymakers and experts from ECE member States on energy

efficiency standards, including on enforcement mechanisms and energy-efficient

technologies in buildings. The impact study analysed the project’s impact and how member

States could better use and implement the best practices and guidelines developed by ECE in

their national and/or sub-national measures to address the issues of energy efficiency in

buildings.

13. The study investigated the project’s impact on: (i) its gender perspective; (ii) overall

relevance, including its design and its specific activities; (iii) the extent to which member

States implemented the recommendations and best practices, accompanied by examples from

respondents’ countries; (iv) the extent to which the project provided guidance for

implementation of recommendations; (v) the extent to which the project increased

stakeholder capacity to implement the recommendations; (vi) the remaining challenges of

member States to implement the recommendations; and, (vii) the extent to which countries

implemented recommendations from the cross-country or regional perspective.

14. Both an online questionnaire and in-person interviews were conducted for the

purposes of the impact study. The analysis of responses delivered valuable results regarding

the relevance of the project, its impact, and suggestions for future projects.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

5

15. The results of questionnaire revealed that project activities advocated for gender

equality. On a scale from 1.0 (very low) to 5.0 (very high), the average score was 3.7,

indicating that respondents perceived that gender equality was advocated. Furthermore,

participation of women in workshops serves as a good indicator of support in achieving the

gender equality. The online Workshop on Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings and their

Implementation in the UNECE region, held on 9 April 2021, included 68 participants, of

which 24 were women (35 per cent). In the Workshop on Regional and National Studies on

a Gap Analysis between the Performance Objectives of the Framework Guidelines for Energy

Efficiency Standards in Buildings and Implementation of Current Building Energy

Efficiency Standards, which was held on 20 September 2021, 162 experts participated, of

which 34 were women (20 per cent). The Workshop on Best practices to Address the Issues

of Energy Efficiency in Buildings and their Implementation in UNECE member States on 11

March 2022 was attended by 64 participants, of which 28 were women (43 per cent). These

numbers show that participation of women in the workshops was lower than that of men.

Taking into consideration that women are a minority in the energy sector, the numbers are

not surprising. Together with the high average score on the survey question regarding gender

equality, the figures are appropriate to conclude that the project performed well in terms of

supporting the gender equality. Nevertheless, more efforts should be made to ensure equal

opportunities for participation of men and women in the future activities.

16. The impact analysis has shown that the project was relevant to achieving its objective

and has had a valuable impact on all its key aspects. The survey respondents indicated that

their country implemented the recommendations and best practices from regional and

national studies. The survey also revealed that, overall, respondents are moderately confident

about the future implementation of recommendations and best practices. The respondents

were quite confident that the implemented recommendations and best practices will sustain

in the future.

17. The interviews have shown that member States regarded the recommendations and

best practices developed by ECE as very helpful and that countries have undergone efforts to

implement them. All countries recognize the importance of energy efficiency in buildings

and the pressing need to implement the recommendations and best practices. In line with the

results from the survey, the countries have indicated several measures that have been

implemented at the national or local levels to improve energy efficiency standards in

buildings.

18. The key focus of the interviews was to gain insights into how the recommendations

provided guidance to countries on the topic of energy efficiency in buildings. Interviewees

indicated that a key aspect of providing guidance was addressed in the regional study through

the gap analysis, national studies, and national trainings. The latter presented the necessary

steps that countries need to take in order to improve energy efficiency in buildings. They

provided knowledge and expertise gained from countries that are more developed in the area

of energy efficiency in buildings, helped other countries to bring that knowledge back to their

national decision- and policy makers. Furthermore, the regional study’s gap analysis was

mentioned as an essential tool that showed a need to boost transition progress in the energy

sector and communicated the urgency that energy efficiency should be a focus of national

and local efforts. Sharing of best practices, including on data collection, monitoring and

verification, energy audits, and implementation of specific measures has provided valuable

guidance to the project stakeholders. Consequently, this provides a value added, especially

in the long term. Sharing of knowledge and recommendations, together with the success

factors, has proven to be a key activity of the project that provides guidance to member States.

19. The impact analysis looked at the materialized impact that the project had on member

States. Since the project has been completed very recently, the specific observable benefits

were expected to be limited. Nevertheless, respondents indicated several activities that have

been undertaken in their country to use and implement the recommendations. Overall, the

responses can be grouped into several main categories:

(a) The impact was on implementation of national laws and policies, meaning that

countries either revised existing laws or adopted new laws on energy efficiency in buildings.

Additionally, normative documents and national energy strategies were updated in the project

countries. For example, Albania adopted several by-laws implementing the 2016 Law on

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

6

Energy Performance in Buildings, including the methods for calculating and setting

minimum energy performance requirements and certification of buildings. Georgia is

working to harmonize its national legislation with European Union (EU) Directives.

Kyrgyzstan worked on the legal framework and started implementing practical steps to

address the requirements set in the relevant laws. The Republic of Moldova started to update

its energy efficiency laws based on the EU Directives;

(b) The impact was also on updating national norms and standards. Countries have

updated several normative documents and revised national standards on energy efficiency in

buildings. Specifically, the regional and national studies have focused the attention of

decision-makers on the gaps in neighbouring countries, motivating them to update the

standards to reflect the level of efficiency for both existing and new buildings in the countries.

For example, Armenia developed energy efficiency standards based on adjustments to the

EU standards, and those standards were fully adopted by January 2022. These standards will

be mandatory for all entities engaged in planning and construction work;

(c) The project led to improved measurements. Following the project

participation, countries improved their data collection and measurement efforts as well as

measured building energy performance in accordance with International Organization for

Standardization (ISO) standards. Armenia, for example, implemented ISO standards.

Specifically, the ISO standards were translated into the local language and registered as

national standards;

(d) The project countries increased the number of energy audits being conducted.

More audits have been performed following the project implementation. For example,

Kyrgyzstan certified 20 energy auditors to assess the energy efficiency in buildings and issue

the certifications. Construction companies are now required to engage energy auditors to

certify the newly constructed buildings. Even though a lot of progress has been made in all

countries, it is still a long process, and national systems are slow to absorb the changes;

(e) The impact was seen on implementation of energy management information

systems. Some experts indicated that their countries have implemented the energy

management information systems;

(f) The project contributed to awareness-raising. The training seminars conducted

in the selected countries increased awareness about the topic of energy efficiency in

buildings. Further, through awareness-raising campaigns and marketing, the public was

informed about the importance of energy efficiency. In the longer term, this translates into

the increased investments in retrofits or higher standards for newly constructed buildings.

Educating homeowners about the benefits of investing in energy efficient retrofits of existing

buildings or the construction of new buildings according to the high-performance standards

is crucial to saving energy in the long term.

20. The impact study showed that countries engaged in efforts to raise awareness about

the importance of energy saving and energy efficiency in buildings. On one hand, they

informed decision- and policy makers about the need to improve legislative framework and

update the norms and standards frequently. On the other hand, they also promote the need to

invest in energy efficiency in existing buildings through retrofits. For example, awareness-

raising activities in Armenia are implemented through extensive campaigns on energy

efficiency in buildings and through engaging influencers and other famous characters and

opinion makers. Also, through movies and banners, Armenia engaged in active efforts to

communicate the benefits of investing in energy efficiency in buildings, such as the

percentage of energy saved and the adhering cost savings. In Kyrgyzstan, active sharing of

knowledge and promotion of the importance of energy efficiency in buildings have been an

outcome that can be attributed to the project.

21. The study also revealed that countries are engaged in implementing and updating the

building codes. Yet, there is a room for improvement, especially since buildings codes are

not updated frequently enough. In Armenia, for example, the energy measurements of

building codes do not account for cooling or hot water. The process is also moving in the

direction to include cooling and lighting into the building codes. Also, other countries, like

North Macedonia and the Republic of Moldova indicated that work on building certification

is ongoing but that the process is not yet finalized. Interviews voiced the fact that

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

7

improvement of energy efficiency in buildings is a long process and that continuous efforts

are required for ensuring that efficiency gains are met.

22. The impact study looked at how exactly the project was helping the countries to

implement recommendations and best practices. One aspect was that the project, through the

workshops and trainings, provided benefits beyond the technical training of participants. The

project offered a platform for communication among experts. The interviewees emphasized

the benefit of having an opportunity to exchange information and engage in discussions

among experts within the framework of the project, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Knowledgeable experts facilitated discussions on a detailed level during the project events.

23. Another objective of the impact study was to formulate recommendations for future

projects and how member States could better implement recommendations and best practices.

The analysis of the interviews indicated that stakeholders believe that projects should focus

on awareness raising and provision of information to the general public to educate about the

importance of energy efficiency in buildings. Additionally, more examples should be

provided, such as best practices on project implementation, public-private partnerships, and

practical examples on the implementation of measures and energy saving calculations.

Another recommendation was that projects should provide detailed information on energy

measurements in accordance with the ISO standards. Respondents suggested working on

climate data for monthly and hourly calculations. The analysis has shown that respondents

suggest both a regional focus and a country-specific focus of future projects. While the

regional focus is good for learning about experiences and best practices, the countries are

interested in recommendations that are specific to their national context and infrastructure.

  • Table Quality of sessions as assessed by session participants
French

GE.22-11559 (F) 100822 100822

Commission économique pour l’Europe

Comité de l’énergie durable

Groupe d’experts de l’efficacité énergétique

Neuvième session

Genève, 3 et 4 octobre 2022

Point 7 de l’ordre du jour provisoire

Améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments

Rapport sur le renforcement des capacités nationales d’élaboration et d’application de normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments dans la région de la Commission économique pour l’Europe

Note du secrétariat

Résumé

Entre juillet 2020 et mars 2022, la Commission économique pour l’Europe (CEE) a

mis à exécution le projet sur le renforcement des capacités nationales d’élaboration et

d’application de normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments dans la région de

la CEE.

À sa huitième session (20 et 21 septembre 2021), le Groupe d’experts de l’efficacité

énergétique a demandé que les résultats de ce projet lui soient présentés à sa neuvième

session (voir le document ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2021/2).

On trouvera dans le présent rapport, qui fait suite à cette demande, les résultats des

évaluations des séminaires de formation et une analyse de l’incidence des activités relatives

à l’amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments dans les pays bénéficiaires du

projet.

Nations Unies ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

Conseil économique et social Distr. générale

22 juillet 2022

Français

Original : anglais

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

2 GE.22-11559

I. Introduction

1. Le projet sur le renforcement des capacités nationales d’élaboration et d’application

de normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments dans la région de la CEE fait fond

sur les activités antérieures de la CEE à cet égard et vise à renforcer les capacités de ses États

membres.

2. Le projet a été mis en œuvre entre juillet 2020 et mars 2022. Toutes les activités

prévues ont été menées à bien, à savoir :

a) Une étude portant sur l’analyse des écarts entre les objectifs d’efficacité

énoncés dans les Orientations-cadres pour l’élaboration de normes sur l’efficacité

énergétique dans les bâtiments (ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2020/4) et les normes d’efficacité

énergétique actuelles et leur application dans les pays d’Europe du Sud-Est, d’Europe

orientale, du Caucase et d’Asie centrale et dans la Fédération de Russie1 ;

b) L’examen, le 9 avril 2021, à l’occasion d’un atelier destiné aux parties

prenantes des secteurs de l’énergie et du logement, des conclusions et recommandations

issues de cette étude régionale, afin de valider l’analyse des écarts2 ;

c) Trois études nationales (portant sur l’Arménie, le Kirghizistan et la République

de Moldova) et une analyse des écarts plus détaillée3 ;

d) L’examen, le 20 septembre 2021, des recommandations découlant de ces

études pour chacun des trois pays, à l’occasion d’un atelier destiné aux parties prenantes des

secteurs de l’énergie et du logement4 ;

e) La mise en place d’un cadre collaboratif destiné aux experts en efficacité

énergétique des bâtiments dans la région de la CEE et l’amélioration du réseau d’experts des

secteurs public et privé en matière d’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments5 ;

f) L’organisation, en octobre et novembre 2021, en Arménie et au Kirghizistan,

de séminaires de formation nationaux sur les normes relatives aux bâtiments à haute

performance énergétique6. Un séminaire national de formation pour la République de

Moldova a été organisé les 20 et 21 janvier 20227 ;

g) L’évaluation de l’incidence des activités menées dans le cadre du projet grâce

à une étude sur la manière dont les pays participant au projet utilisent et appliquent, dans le

cadre de leurs mesures nationales ou infranationales visant à améliorer l’efficacité

énergétique des bâtiments, les meilleures pratiques et les directives élaborées par la CEE8.

II. Formations sur les normes relatives aux bâtiments à haute performance énergétique dans les pays sélectionnés pour le projet

3. Des séminaires de formation nationaux sur les normes relatives aux bâtiments à haute

performance énergétique dans certains États membres de la CEE ont été organisés dans le

cadre du projet à Erevan, en Arménie, les 25 et 26 octobre 2021, à Bichkek, au Kirghizistan,

les 29 et 30 novembre 2021, et à Chisinau, en République de Moldova, les 20 et 21 janvier

2022.

1 Voir : https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Study_on_Gap_Analysis_07.06.2021.pdf.

2 Voir : https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/online-workshop-energy-efficiency-standards-

buildings-and-their.

3 Voir : https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/gap-analysis-and-national-

studies.

4 Voir : https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/workshop-regional-and-national-studies-gap-

analysis-between-performance.

5 Voir : https://sedwiki.unece.org/display/SED/EEEB_db_Home.

6 Voir : https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/national-training-seminars-

high-performance-energy.

7 Voir : https://unece.org/info/events/event/364307.

8 Voir : https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/impact-study.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

GE.22-11559 3

4. Ces formations avaient pour objectifs : i) de faire mieux comprendre la gestion de

l’énergie et du suivi, de la notification et de la vérification en la matière dans le secteur des

bâtiments ; ii) de faire mieux comprendre les aspects institutionnels, organisationnels et

juridiques de la gestion de l’énergie et du système de suivi, de notification et de vérification

aux niveaux mondial et de l’Union européenne ; iii) de renforcer les capacités en matière

d’organisation de la gestion de l’énergie au niveau municipal dans le cadre du système

national de suivi, de notification et de vérification ; iv) de transmettre des connaissances

permettant d’utiliser le système existant d’information sur la gestion de l’énergie ou

d’organiser la mise en place d’un tel système ; v) de faire comprendre la procédure d’audit

énergétique et de permettre d’utiliser en toute confiance les outils d’analyse multicritères ;

vi) de renforcer les capacités permettant de comprendre les possibilités de financement des

mesures permettant d’améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments et de les mettre à

profit.

5. Les participants à ces formations ont été choisis sur la base des réponses à une

invitation générale adressée par les organismes publics et les bureaux de pays du Programme

des Nations Unies pour le développement (PNUD) des trois États membres de la CEE

concernés. Les données fournies lors de l’évaluation de ces formations9 montrent : qu’en

Arménie, la plupart des participants venaient d’organismes publics ; qu’au Kirghizistan, la

majorité des participants étaient issus d’entreprises privées et d’universités ; et qu’en

République de Moldova, les participants appartenaient principalement à des organismes

publics et à des entreprises privées. Au total, 180 participants ont suivi ces formations, qui

étaient dispensées à la fois en ligne et en présentiel. En Arménie, la formation a été suivie

par 46 participants, au Kirghizistan, par 44 participants, et 90 personnes ont participé à la

formation dispensée en République de Moldova.

6. Les trois séminaires de formation avaient une durée de deux jours. Chacun comportait

six séances. Les séances du premier jour étaient plutôt axées sur la procédure d’audit

énergétique, les systèmes d’information sur la gestion de l’énergie et la gestion de l’énergie

au niveau municipal. Celles du deuxième jour étaient axées sur les aspects institutionnels,

organisationnels et légaux de la gestion de l’énergie, du système de suivi, de notification et

de vérification des mesures d’efficacité énergétique, ainsi que de l’évaluation économique

des mesures d’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments et des possibilités de financement de telles

mesures. Les séminaires comprenaient des exposés (qu’il était possible de suivre en

présentiel ou en ligne) et des ateliers sur place permettant de se familiariser avec divers outils

de calcul.

7. Le principal objectif des séminaires de formation a été atteint, dans la mesure où les

participants ont acquis des connaissances et des compétences sur les normes relatives aux

bâtiments à haute performance énergétique. À la fin de chaque séminaire, les participants ont

été invités à donner leur avis en remplissant un questionnaire d’évaluation. Ils étaient invités

à se prononcer sur l’organisation et la qualité de la formation et à auto-évaluer leur

compréhension des sujets abordés.

8. L’organisation de la formation a été notée sur 5, comme suit : 4,6 en Arménie, 4,2 au

Kirghizistan et 4,8 en République de Moldova. Les locaux dans lesquels se déroulait la

formation, le nombre et la durée des pauses, et l’horaire des cours ont respectivement été

notés, pour ces trois pays 4,7, 4,6 et 4,8. La note moyenne pour l’évaluation de la durée

globale du séminaire était de 4,3.

9. Chaque séance a été évaluée sur une échelle de 1 à 5 (voir le tableau ci-dessous). Pour

l’ensemble des séances, la note moyenne était de 4,4 en Arménie, de 4 au Kirghizistan et de

4,7 en République de Moldova.

9 De plus amples informations à ce sujet peuvent être consultées dans le rapport final sur les séminaires

de formation nationaux (Final Report on National Training Seminars) à l’adresse suivante :

https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/Final%20Report.pdf.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

4 GE.22-11559

Tableau

Évaluation de la qualité des séances par les participants

Intitulé de la séance Arménie Kirghizistan Rép.de Moldova Moyenne

Introduction à la gestion de l’énergie et au système de

suivi, de notification et de vérification dans le secteur

du logement 4,3 3,8 4,7 4,3

Aspects institutionnels, organisationnels et légaux

de la gestion de l’énergie et du système de suivi,

de notification et de vérification aux niveaux mondial

et de l’Union européenne 4,5 4,2 4,7 4,5

Gestion de l’énergie au niveau municipal dans le cadre

du système national de suivi, de notification et de

vérification 4,2 4,0 4,7 4,3

Système d’information sur la gestion de l’énergie et

exemples d’outils relatifs au système de gestion de

l’énergie 4,3 4,0 4,7 4,3

Procédure d’audit énergétique des bâtiments et analyse

multicritères 4,6 4,0 4,7 4,4

Meilleures pratiques en matière de possibilités de

financement des mesures d’efficacité énergétique

des bâtiments 4,2 4,1 4,8 4,4

Moyenne 4,4 4,0 4,7 4,4

10. Les participants ont aussi évalué leur niveau de satisfaction globale (4,3) et l’équilibre

entre la théorie et la pratique (4,4). Ils ont réagi très positivement à la série de questions

portant sur l’amélioration de leur compréhension des sujets relatifs à l’efficacité énergétique

présentés au cours du séminaire, leur capacité à effectuer des tâches concrètes liées à

l’efficacité énergétique, et leur capacité à faire des exposés sur les sujets présentés, les notes

moyennes étant respectivement de 4, de 3,8 et de 3,9 pour l’Arménie, le Kirghizistan et la

République de Moldova.

11. Les participants aux séminaires ont dit qu’il était nécessaire d’organiser régulièrement

d’autres formations de ce type et de prendre davantage en considération les questions locales

liées aux différents aspects de l’efficacité énergétique et de la mise en application des

systèmes d’information sur la gestion de l’énergie au niveau national. Certains participants

estimaient qu’il fallait consacrer des formations de ce type à la gestion de l’énergie dans

l’industrie et à l’audit énergétique des installations industrielles, et y donner des exemples

pratiques sur la façon d’utiliser les dispositifs de mesure. De nombreux participants

souhaitaient des formations plus approfondies sur l’audit énergétique. Certains ont proposé

que les formations suivantes soient plus riches en vidéos et en présentations visuelles, ainsi

qu’en exemples et en informations sur les outils pratiques. La plupart des participants étaient

globalement très satisfaits. Ils pensaient que les formations étaient bien organisées et que les

informations fournies étaient bien structurées.

III. Étude d’impact sur la manière dont les États membres pourraient mieux utiliser et appliquer les meilleures pratiques et les directives élaborées par la CEE pour améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments

12. Le projet dont il est ici question visait à susciter d’importants changements en

améliorant les connaissances des décideurs et des experts des États membres de la CEE sur

les normes d’efficacité énergétique, notamment en ce qui concerne les mécanismes

d’application de ces normes et les technologies à haute performance énergétique dans les

bâtiments. L’étude d’impact a permis d’analyser l’incidence dudit projet et la manière dont

les États membres pourraient mieux utiliser et appliquer, dans le cadre de leurs mesures

nationales ou infranationales visant à améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments, les

meilleures pratiques et les directives élaborées par la CEE.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

GE.22-11559 5

13. L’étude a déterminé l’incidence du projet selon les critères suivants : i) sa prise en

compte des questions de genre ; ii) sa pertinence globale, notamment en ce qui concerne sa

structure et les activités menées ; iii) la mesure dans laquelle les États membres ont appliqué

les recommandations et les meilleures pratiques, avec des exemples dans les pays concernés ;

iv) la mesure dans laquelle le projet a donné des orientations utiles pour la mise en application

des recommandations ; v) la mesure dans laquelle le projet a permis d’accroître la capacité

des parties prenantes à appliquer les recommandations ; vi) les difficultés que les États

membres devront encore surmonter pour donner suite aux recommandations ; vii) la mesure

dans laquelle les pays ont appliqué les recommandations dans une perspective transnationale

ou régionale.

14. L’étude d’impact a été réalisée à partir d’un questionnaire en ligne et d’entretiens

individuels. L’analyse des réponses a permis de tirer des conclusions utiles concernant la

pertinence du projet et son incidence, et de formuler des suggestions pour les futurs projets.

15. Les réponses au questionnaire ont permis de montrer que les activités exécutées dans

le cadre du projet promouvaient l’égalité des genres. Sur une échelle allant de 1 (très faible)

à 5 (très élevé), la note moyenne était de 3,7, ce qui indique que les personnes ayant répondu

au questionnaire ont constaté que le projet promouvait l’égalité des genres. La participation

des femmes aux ateliers est en outre un bon indicateur de l’importance accordée à l’égalité

des genres. L’atelier en ligne sur les normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments

et leur mise en application dans la région de la CEE, qui s’est tenu le 9 avril 2021, a réuni

68 participants, dont 24 femmes (35 %). L’atelier sur les études régionales et nationales

relatives à l’analyse des écarts entre les objectifs d’efficacité énoncés dans les Orientations-

cadres pour l’élaboration de normes sur l’efficacité énergétique dans les bâtiments et

l’application des normes actuelles relatives à l’efficacité énergétique dans les bâtiments, qui

s’est tenu le 20 septembre 2021, a réuni 162 experts, dont 34 femmes (20 %). L’atelier sur

les meilleures pratiques à adopter pour gérer les questions d’efficacité énergétique des

bâtiments et leur mise en application dans les États membres de la CEE, qui s’est tenu le

11 mars 2022, a réuni 64 participants, dont 28 femmes (43 %). Ces chiffres montrent que le

niveau de participation des femmes à ces ateliers était inférieur à celui des hommes. Si l’on

tient compte du fait que les femmes sont minoritaires dans le secteur de l’énergie, cela n’est

pas surprenant. Si l’on prend aussi en considération la note moyenne élevée donnée en

réponse à la question portant sur l’égalité des genres, on est en mesure de conclure que le

projet a bien répondu aux critères en matière de promotion de l’égalité des genres.

Néanmoins, davantage d’efforts devraient être faits pour assurer un niveau égal de

participation des hommes et des femmes aux activités futures.

16. L’étude d’impact a montré que le projet avait permis d’atteindre les objectifs visés et

eu des effets positifs en ce qui concerne ses principaux aspects. Les personnes ayant répondu

à l’enquête ont indiqué que leur pays appliquait les recommandations et les meilleures

pratiques issues des études régionales et nationales. L’enquête a également révélé, dans

l’ensemble, une confiance modérée quant à la mise en application future des

recommandations et des meilleures pratiques, mais une certaine confiance dans le fait que

celles qui étaient déjà appliquées continueraient à l’être à l’avenir.

17. Les entretiens ont permis de constater que les États membres jugeaient très utiles les

recommandations et les meilleures pratiques énoncées par la CEE, et que les pays s’étaient

employés à les appliquer. Tous les pays étaient conscients de l’importance de l’efficacité

énergétique des bâtiments et de la nécessité d’appliquer sans attendre ces recommandations

et ces meilleures pratiques. Comme le montraient les résultats de l’enquête, les pays ont

indiqué qu’ils avaient pris plusieurs mesures au niveau national ou local en vue d’améliorer

les normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments.

18. L’objectif principal des entretiens était d’obtenir des informations sur l’utilité des

recommandations pour les pays dans le domaine de l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments.

Les personnes interrogées ont indiqué que les éléments les plus utiles étaient l’analyse des

écarts de l’étude régionale, les études nationales et les formations nationales. Les formations

portaient sur les mesures que les pays devaient prendre pour améliorer l’efficacité

énergétique des bâtiments. Elles permettaient d’acquérir des connaissances et des

compétences fondées sur l’expérience des pays les plus performants dans ce domaine, et elles

aidaient les autres pays à transmettre ces connaissances aux décideurs et aux responsables au

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

6 GE.22-11559

niveau national. En outre, on estimait que l’analyse des écarts effectuée dans le cadre de

l’étude régionale était un outil essentiel, qui confirmait qu’il était nécessaire de dynamiser la

transition dans le secteur de l’énergie et de placer sans attendre l’efficacité énergétique au

centre des efforts déployés aux niveaux national et local. Les échanges d’informations sur les

meilleures pratiques, notamment en matière de collecte de données, de suivi et de

vérification, d’audits énergétiques et de mise en œuvre de mesures concrètes, ont fourni des

orientations utiles aux participants au projet. Il s’agit là d’un atout, surtout à long terme. Il a

été établi que les connaissances transmises, les recommandations et les informations sur les

facteurs de réussite étaient des aspects essentiels du projet, très utiles aux États membres.

19. L’étude d’impact a permis d’examiner l’incidence réelle du projet sur les États

membres. Le projet s’étant achevé très récemment, on s’attendait à ce que ses bénéfices

concrets observables soient peu nombreux. Toutefois, il a été fait état dans les réponses de

plusieurs activités menées dans les pays en application des recommandations.

Dans l’ensemble, les réponses peuvent être classées en plusieurs grandes catégories :

a) Le projet a eu une incidence sur la mise en application des lois et des politiques

nationales, ce qui signifie que les pays ont soit révisé les lois existantes, soit adopté de

nouvelles lois sur l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments. En outre, des documents normatifs

et des stratégies nationales en matière d’énergie ont été actualisés dans les pays concernés

par le projet. Par exemple, l’Albanie a adopté plusieurs règlements d’application se

rapportant à la loi de 2016 sur la performance énergétique des bâtiments, notamment

concernant les méthodes de calcul et de fixation des prescriptions minimales en matière de

performance énergétique et la certification des bâtiments. La Géorgie s’emploie à harmoniser

sa législation nationale avec les directives de l’Union européenne. Le Kirghizistan a travaillé

sur son cadre juridique et commencé à appliquer des mesures visant à satisfaire aux

prescriptions fixées dans les lois pertinentes. La République de Moldova a commencé à

mettre à jour sa législation sur l’efficacité énergétique en se fondant sur les directives de

l’Union européenne ;

b) Le projet a également eu une incidence sur l’actualisation des normes et des

règles nationales. Les pays ont mis à jour plusieurs documents normatifs et révisé les normes

nationales portant sur l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments. Plus précisément, les études

menées aux niveaux régional et national ont appelé l’attention des décideurs sur les écarts

entre leur pays et les pays voisins et cela les a incités à actualiser leurs normes en tenant

compte du niveau d’efficacité de leurs bâtiments existants et nouveaux. Par exemple,

l’Arménie a élaboré des normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique fondées sur les

modifications apportées aux normes de l’Union européenne, et ces normes ont été adoptées

dans leur intégralité en janvier 2022. Elles seront obligatoires pour toutes les entités

participant à des travaux de planification et de construction ;

c) Le projet a permis des améliorations en matière de mesure. Après avoir

participé au projet, certains pays ont amélioré leurs activités de collecte de données et de

mesure et commencé à mesurer la performance énergétique des bâtiments conformément aux

normes de l’Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). L’Arménie, par exemple, a

appliqué les normes ISO. Plus précisément, ces normes ont été traduites en arménien et sont

devenues des normes nationales ;

d) Les pays participant au projet ont augmenté le nombre de leurs audits

énergétiques. Un plus grand nombre d’audits ont effectivement été réalisés après l’exécution

du projet. Par exemple, le Kirghizistan a certifié 20 inspecteurs chargés d’évaluer l’efficacité

énergétique des bâtiments et de délivrer des homologations. Les entreprises de construction

sont désormais tenues de recourir à leurs services pour homologuer les bâtiments neufs.

De nombreux progrès ont été réalisés dans tous les pays, mais il reste encore beaucoup à faire

et les systèmes nationaux intègrent lentement les changements ;

e) Le projet a eu une incidence sur la mise en application des systèmes

d’information sur la gestion de l’énergie. Certains experts ont indiqué que leur pays avait mis

en place de tels systèmes ;

f) Le projet a favorisé la sensibilisation. Les séminaires de formation organisés

dans les pays sélectionnés ont contribué à accroître la sensibilisation à la question de

l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments. En outre, des campagnes de sensibilisation et des

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

GE.22-11559 7

activités de promotion ont ouvert les yeux du public sur l’importance de l’efficacité

énergétique. Ces progrès mènent à long terme à une augmentation des investissements dans

la modernisation ou à l’imposition de normes plus strictes à la construction des bâtiments.

Pour favoriser les économies d’énergie à long terme, il est essentiel d’expliquer aux

propriétaires les avantages qu’ils peuvent retirer d’investissements dans l’amélioration de

l’efficacité énergétique du bâti existant ou de la construction de nouveaux bâtiments

conformes aux normes de haute performance.

20. L’étude d’impact a montré que les pays s’efforçaient de faire comprendre

l’importance des économies d’énergie et de l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments.

D’une part, les décideurs et les responsables ont été informés de la nécessité d’améliorer le

cadre législatif et de mettre fréquemment à jour les normes et les règles. D’autre part, la

nécessité d’investir dans l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments existants en les modernisant

a également été mise en avant. L’Arménie, par exemple, mène des activités de sensibilisation

en vantant à grande échelle l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments et en faisant appel à des

influenceurs et à d’autres personnalités et faiseurs d’opinion célèbres. En outre, ce pays a

produit des films et déployé des banderoles pour faire comprendre l’intérêt qu’il y avait à

investir dans l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments, par exemple en mettant en avant la

moindre consommation d’énergie et les économies qui en découlent. Au Kirghizistan, le

projet a notamment permis de favoriser la promotion de l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments

et le partage de connaissances à ce sujet.

21. L’étude a également permis de constater que les pays s’efforçaient de faire appliquer

les codes du bâtiment et de les mettre à jour. Des améliorations sont toutefois possibles,

notamment en ce qui concerne la fréquence de ces mises à jour. En Arménie, par exemple,

les dispositions portant sur la mesure de l’utilisation de l’énergie ne prennent pas en

considération le refroidissement ou l’eau chaude. La prise en compte du refroidissement et

de l’éclairage dans les codes du bâtiment est aujourd’hui au programme. D’autres pays,

comme la Macédoine du Nord et la République de Moldova, ont indiqué que des travaux sur

l’homologation des bâtiments étaient en cours mais que le processus n’était pas encore mené

à terme. Les entretiens ont fait ressortir que l’amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique des

bâtiments prenait du temps et que les efforts devaient être constants si l’on voulait obtenir

des gains en matière d’efficacité.

22. L’étude d’impact a permis d’examiner comment le projet avait aidé les pays à

appliquer les recommandations et les meilleures pratiques énoncées. L’un des aspects de cette

question est que les ateliers et les formations organisés dans le cadre du projet ont apporté

bien davantage qu’une simple formation technique. Ils ont constitué une plateforme propice

à la communication entre experts. Les personnes interrogées ont souligné que le projet avait

servi à échanger des informations et à débattre entre experts, surtout après la pandémie de

maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). La participation d’experts compétents a permis de

mener des débats approfondis.

23. L’étude d’impact avait également pour objectif de formuler des recommandations

concernant les projets futurs et la manière dont les États membres pourraient appliquer plus

efficacement les recommandations et les meilleures pratiques énoncées. L’analyse des

entretiens a montré que les parties prenantes estimaient que les projets devraient porter plus

particulièrement sur les activités de sensibilisation et d’information destinées au grand public

afin de faire mieux comprendre l’importance de l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments.

En outre, il faudrait donner davantage d’exemples, notamment sur les meilleures pratiques

en matière d’exécution de projets et de partenariats public-privé et, d’un point de vue

pratique, sur l’application de mesures dans ce domaine et le calcul des économies d’énergie.

Une autre recommandation portait sur le fait que les projets devaient être assortis

d’informations détaillées sur la mesure de la consommation d’énergie conformément aux

normes ISO. Il a été proposé que les données relatives aux conditions météorologiques soient

utilisées pour effectuer des calculs sur une base mensuelle et horaire. Il ressort de l’analyse

des entretiens que les futurs projets devraient s’appliquer à la fois au niveau régional et au

niveau national. La perspective régionale est efficace pour tirer des enseignements de

l’expérience et pour formuler les meilleures pratiques, mais les pays sont aussi intéressés par

des recommandations adaptées à leur contexte et à leurs infrastructures au niveau national.

  • Groupe d’experts de l’efficacité énergétique
  • Rapport sur le renforcement des capacités nationales d’élaboration et d’application de normes relatives à l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments dans la région de la Commission économique pour l’Europe
    • Note du secrétariat
  • I. Introduction
  • II. Formations sur les normes relatives aux bâtiments à haute performance énergétique dans les pays sélectionnés pour le projet
  • Tableau Évaluation de la qualité des séances par les participants
    • III. Étude d’impact sur la manière dont les États membres pourraient mieux utiliser et appliquer les meilleures pratiques et les directives élaborées par la CEE pour améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments
Russian

GE.22-11559 (R) 290722 090822

Европейская экономическая комиссия

Комитет по устойчивой энергетике

Группа экспертов по энергоэффективности

Девятая сессия

Женева, 3–4 октября 2022 года

Пункт 7 предварительной повестки дня

Повышение энергоэффективности зданий

Доклад об укреплении национального потенциала в области разработки и применения стандартов энергоэффективности зданий в регионе Европейской экономической комиссии Организации Объединенных Наций

Записка секретариата

Резюме

В период с июля 2020 года по март 2022 года Европейская экономическая

комиссия Организации Объединенных Наций осуществляла проект «Укрепление

национального потенциала в области разработки и применения стандартов

энергоэффективности зданий в регионе ЕЭК ООН».

Группа экспертов по энергоэффективности на своей восьмой сессии

(20–21 сентября 2021 года) поручила секретариату (ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2021/2)

представить на девятой сессии Группы экспертов доклад о результатах осуществления

проекта.

Настоящий документ был подготовлен во исполнение этого поручения. В нем

содержатся результаты оценок учебных семинаров и анализа воздействия

деятельности по проекту на повышение энергоэффективности зданий в странах ⸺

участницах проекта.

Организация Объединенных Наций ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

Экономический

и Социальный Совет

Distr.: General

22 July 2022

Russian

Original: English

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

2 GE.22-11559

I. Введение

1. Проект «Укрепление национального потенциала в области разработки и

применения стандартов энергоэффективности зданий в регионе ЕЭК ООН» опирается

на результаты предыдущей деятельности Европейской экономической комиссии

Организации Объединенных Наций (ЕЭК) в области стандартов энергоэффективности

зданий и направлен на укрепление потенциала государств ⸺ членов ЕЭК по

разработке и применению таких стандартов.

2. Проект осуществлялся с июля 2020 года по март 2022 года. В рамках проекта

были осуществлены все предложенные виды деятельности, а именно:

a) проведено исследование, посвященное анализу расхождений между

целевыми показателями, установленными в рамочных руководящих указаниях по

стандартам энергоэффективности зданий (ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2020/4) и

действующими стандартами энергоэффективности, а также их применению в странах

Юго-Восточной, Восточной Европы, Кавказа, Центральной Азии и Российской

Федерации1;

b) выводы и рекомендации этого регионального исследования прошли

обсуждение на состоявшемся 9 апреля 2021 года рабочем совещании

заинтересованных сторон из энергетического и жилищного секторов с целью

подтверждения итогов анализа расхождений2;

c) также были подготовлены три национальных исследования

(охватывающие Армению, Кыргызстан и Республику Молдова) с более подробным

анализом расхождений3;

d) на состоявшемся 20 сентября 2021 года рабочем совещании для

заинтересованных сторон из энергетического и жилищного секторов состоялось

обсуждение рекомендаций, касающиеся конкретных стран, охваченных этими

исследованиями4;

e) в рамках проекта было создано пространство для сотрудничества

экспертов по энергоэффективности зданий в регионе ЕЭК и обновлена база данных

сети экспертов по энергоэффективности зданий государственного и частного

секторов5;

f) в октябре и ноябре 2021 года в Армении и Кыргызстане были

организованы национальные учебные семинары по высокоэффективным стандартам

энергоэффективности зданий6. Национальный учебный семинар для Республики

Молдова был проведен 20–21 января 2022 года7;

g) эффект деятельности по проекту был продемонстрирован в исследовании

воздействия по вопросу о том, как страны, участвующие в проекте, используют и

применяют передовой опыт, а также выполняют рекомендации, вносимые в рамках

деятельности ЕЭК, в принимаемых ими на национальном и/или субнациональном

уровнях мерах по обеспечению энергоэффективности зданий8.

1 См.: https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Study_on_Gap_Analysis_07.06.2021.pdf.

2 См.: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/online-workshop-energy-efficiency-standards-

buildings-and-their.

3 См.: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/gap-analysis-and-national-

studies.

4 См.: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/events/workshop-regional-and-national-studies-gap-

analysis-between-performance.

5 См.: https://sedwiki.unece.org/display/SED/EEEB_db_Home.

6 См.: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/national-training-seminars-high-

performance-energy.

7 См.: https://unece.org/info/events/event/364307.

8 См.: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/regional-advisory-services/impact-study.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

GE.22-11559 3

II. Учебные семинары по высокорезультативным стандартам энергоэффективности зданий в отдельных странах ⸺ участницах проекта

3. Одним из направлений деятельности по проекту явилось проведение

национальных учебных семинаров по высокоэффективным стандартам

энергоэффективности зданий в отдельных государствах ⸺ членах ЕЭК. Учебные

семинары были организованы в Ереване, Армения, 25–26 октября 2021 года; Бишкеке,

Кыргызстан, 29–30 ноября 2021 года; и Кишиневе, Республика Молдова, 20–21 января

2022 года.

4. Проведение учебных семинаров преследовали следующие цели: i) улучшение

понимания по вопросам управления энергопотреблением, а также мониторинга,

отражения в отчетности и проверки (МОП) в секторе зданий; ii) улучшение понимания

институциональных, организационных и правовых аспектов управления

энергопотреблением и МОП на глобальном уровне и на уровне Европейского cоюза;

iii) консолидация потенциала для организации управления энергопотреблением на

муниципальном уровне как части национальной системы МОП; iv) распространение

знаний об использовании существующей информационной системы управления

энергопотреблением или организация ее разработки; v) обеспечение понимания

процесса аудита энергопотребления и целесообразности использования средств

многокритериального анализа; и vi) укрепление потенциала для использования и

понимания возможностей для финансирования мер по повышению

энергоэффективности зданий.

5. Отбор участников учебных семинаров проводился на основе открытого

приглашения, направленного правительственными учреждениями и страновыми

отделениями Программы развития ООН (ПРООН) в трех государствах ⸺ членах ЕЭК.

Согласно результатам оценки учебных семинаров9 в Армении большинство

участников представляли государственные учреждения; в Кыргызстане ⸺ частные

компании и университеты; а в Республике Молдова ⸺ в основном государственные

учреждения и частные компаний. В общей сложности в учебных семинарах,

состоявшихся в онлайновом и очном форматах, приняли участие 180 человек. Из их

числа в Армении прошли обучение 46 участников, в Кыргызстане ⸺ 44 участника,

в Республике Молдова ⸺ 90 участников.

6. Три учебных семинара прошли в течение двух дней. На каждом учебном

семинаре рассмотрение тем проходило в рамках шести учебных занятий. Занятия

первого дня были посвящены процедурам аудита энергопотребления,

информационным системам управления энергопотреблением и управлению

энергопотреблением на муниципальном уровне. Занятия второго дня были посвящены

институциональным, организационным и правовым аспектам управления

энергопотреблением, а также мониторингу, отражению в отчетности и проверке мер

по обеспечению энергоэффективности, экономической оценке и возможностям

финансирования мер по обеспечению энергоэффективности зданий. Каждый учебный

семинар включал в себя аудиторные лекции (с очным участием и онлайн-

подключением), а также выполнение расчетных задач в аудитории с использованием

различных инструментов.

7. Основным итогом учебного семинара является приобретение его участниками

знаний и опыта по высокоэффективным стандартам энергоэффективности зданий.

В конце каждого учебного семинара участников просили заполнить вопросник и

поделиться своими мнениями о проведенном на национальном уровне курсе обучения.

Слушателей просили дать свою оценку организации, качеству обучения, а также

самостоятельно оценить свое понимания тем, которые были затронуты в ходе

обучения.

9 Дополнительную информацию см. в Final Report on National Training Seminars:

https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/Final%20Report.pdf.

ECE/ENERGY/GE.6/2022/3

4 GE.22-11559

8. Организация обучения была оценена следующим образом: 4,6 баллов из 5,0

в Армении, 4,2 балла из 5,0 в Кыргызстане и 4,8 балла из 5,0 в Республике Молдова.

Место проведения учебного семинара, количество и продолжительность перерывов,

расписание лекций были оценены в этих странах как 4,7, 4,6 и 4,8 баллов

из 5,0 соответственно. Средняя оценка общей продолжительности учебного семинара

составила 4,3 балла из 5,0.

9. Участники также дали (по шкале от 1,0 до 5,0) разную бальную оценку каждому

учебному занятию, итоги которой приведены в таблице ниже. Общий средний балл по

всем учебным занятиям в целом составил в Армении ⸺ 4,4, Кыргызстане ⸺ 4,0

и Республике Молдова ⸺ 4,7 балла.

Таблица

Качество учебных занятий по оценке их участников

Название учебного занятия: Армения Кыргызстан

Республика

Молдова

средний

балл

Введение в управление энергопотреблением,

а также мониторинг, отражение в отчетности

и проверка в секторе зданий 4,3 3,8 4,7 4,3

Институциональные, организационные и

правовые аспекты управления

энергопотреблением, а также мониторинг,

отражение в отчетности и проверка на

глобальном уровне и уровне ЕС 4,5 4,2 4,7 4,5

Управление энергопотреблением на

муниципальном уровне как часть

национальной системы мониторинга,

отражения в отчетности и проверки 4,2 4,0 4,7 4,3

Информационная система управления

энергопотреблением и примеры инструментов,

используемых в системе управления

энергопотреблением 4,3 4,0 4,7 4,3

Процедура аудита энергопотребления зданий

и многокритериальный анализ 4,6 4,0 4,7 4,4

Передовой опыт по выявлению возможностей

финансирования мер по повышению

энергоэффективности зданий 4,2 4,1 4,8 4,4

Средний балл 4,4 4,0 4,7 4,4

10. Участники дали аналогичную бальную оценку своей общей удовлетворенности

учебным семинаром (4,3), а также соотношению между теоретической и практической

частью учебного семинара (4,4). В рамках набора вопросов, относящихся к улучшению

понимания участниками тем в области энергоэффективности, рассмотренных в ходе

учебного семинара, укреплению их потенциала для выполнения конкретных задач,

связанных с энергоэффективностью, и улучшению их потенциала, необходимого для

изложения любой конкретной рассмотренной темы, были вынесены весьма

удовлетворительные оценки со средними баллами, равными 4,0, 3,8 и 3,9 для Армении,

Кыргызстана и Республики Молдова соответственно.

11. Участники учебных семинаров отметили необходимость проводить большее

количество таких мероприятий на регулярной основе и рассматривать в ходе их

проведения большее количество возникающих на местном уровне вопросов,

относящихся к разным областям обеспечения энергоэффективности, внедрению

информационных систем управления энергопотреблением в странах. Некоторые

участники отметили необходимость проведения подобных учебных семинаров,

ориентированных на управление энергопотреблением в промышленности и аудит

энергопотреблением на промышленных объектах с рассмотрением примеров из

практики использования приборов учета. Многие участники отметили, что хотели бы

участвовать в более интенсивных учебных семинарах по энергетическому аудиту.

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Некоторые участники предложили использовать больше количество видеороликов и

наглядных пособий при проведении будущих учебных семинаров, а также

рассматривать больше примеров и информации об инструментах, которые они могут

использовать на практике. В целом большинство участников остались весьма

удовлетворены и положительно оценили хорошую организацию учебных семинаров,

а также правильную подачу информации.

III. Исследование воздействия по вопросу о том, как государства-члены могли бы лучше использовать и применять передовой опыт и руководящие принципы для повышения энергоэффективности зданий

12. Проект имел своей целью достижение значительных изменений путем

повышения знаний на уровне директивных органов и экспертов в государствах ⸺

членах ЕЭК о стандартах энергоэффективности, в том числе о механизмах

правоприменения и энергоэффективных технологиях для зданий. Было проведено

исследование его воздействия с анализом полученного от проекта эффекта и вопроса

о том, как государства-члены могли бы лучше использовать и применять передовой

опыт и руководящие принципы, разработанные в рамках деятельности ЕЭК, в своих

национальных и/или субнациональных мерах по решению вопросов обеспечения

энергоэффективности зданий.

13. В ходе исследования изучалось влияние проекта с точки зрения: i) учета

гендерных аспектов; ii) общей востребованности, в том числе его концепции и

конкретных видов деятельности; iii) степени, в которой государства-члены выполнили

его рекомендации и применили передовой опыт на примерах, представленных

странами-респондентами; iv) степени, в которой в рамках проекта были

предоставлены руководящие указания по выполнению рекомендаций; v) степени,

в которой проект позволил увеличить потенциал заинтересованных сторон,

необходимый для выполнения рекомендаций; vi) нерешенных проблем государств-

членов по выполнению рекомендаций; и vii) степени выполнения странами

рекомендаций, затрагивающих межстрановые или региональные аспекты.

14. Для целей исследования проведена работа с онлайновым вопросником и были

организованы очные собеседования. Анализ полученных ответов позволил извлечь

ценную информацию, касающуюся востребованности проекта, полученного от него

эффекта и предложений для будущих проектов.

15. Результаты работы с вопросником показали, что предусмотренные проектом

виды деятельности способствовали пропаганде гендерного равенства. По шкале

от 1,0 (предельно низкий балл) до 5,0 (предельно высокий балл) соответствующий

средний балл составил 3,7; из этого показателя следует, что респонденты уверены в

проведении работы по пропаганде гендерного равенства. Кроме того, хорошим

показателем поддержки в достижении гендерного равенства служит участие женщин

в рабочих совещаниях. В состоявшемся 9 апреля 2021 года в онлайновом режиме

рабочем совещании по стандартам энергоэффективности зданий и их применению в

регионе ЕЭК ООН, приняли участие 68 человек, из них 24 женщины (35 %). В рабочем

совещании по региональным и национальным исследованиям, посвященным

анализу расхождений между целевыми показателями рамочных руководящих

указаний по стандартам энергоэффективности зданий и применяемыми

действующими стандартами энергоэффективности зданий, которое состоялось

20 сентября 2021 года, приняли участие 162 эксперта, в том числе 34 женщины (20 %).

В проведенном 11 марта 2022 года рабочем совещании по передовому опыту решения

вопросов обеспечения энергоэффективности зданий и его применению в

государствах ⸺ членах ЕЭК приняли участие 64 человека, из них 28 женщин (43 %).

Эти цифровые данные показывают, что участие женщин в рабочих совещаниях было

ниже, чем мужчин. Вместе с тем они не вызывают удивления с учетом того, что в

секторе энергетики на долю женщин приходится меньшинство работников. Наряду с

высоким средним баллом в ответах на вопросы, касающиеся гендерного равенства, эти

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цифры позволяют сделать вывод о том, что проект показал хорошие результаты в

плане поддержки гендерного равенства. Тем не менее для обеспечения равных

возможностей для участия мужчин и женщин в будущих мероприятиях необходимо

приложить дополнительные усилия.

16. Анализ полученного эффекта показал, что проект сыграл свою роль в

достижении поставленных перед ним целей и оказал ценное воздействие по всем его

ключевым аспектам. Участвовавшие в опросе респонденты указали, что в их странах

выполняются рекомендации и применяется передовой опыт, предложенные в ходе

региональных и национальных исследований. Опрос также показал, что в целом

респонденты испытывают умеренную уверенность в выполнении рекомендаций и

применении передового опыта в будущем. Респонденты проявили свою полную

уверенность в том, что выполненные рекомендации и нашедший применение

передовой опыт в будущем будут играть позитивную роль.

17. Собеседования показали, что государства-члены считают разработанные ЕЭК

рекомендации и накопленный передовой опыт весьма полезными и что страны

прилагают усилия по их применению. Все страны признают важность

энергоэффективности зданий и настоятельную необходимость выполнения

рекомендаций, а также применения передового опыта. Результаты опроса

коррелируют с указанными странами мерами, которые были реализованы на

национальном или местном уровнях для улучшения стандартов энергоэффективности

зданий.

18. Основное внимание в ходе собеседований было уделено выяснению того, каким

образом страны руководствуются рекомендациями по тематике энергоэффективности

зданий. Опрошенные указали, что ключевые аспекты предлагаемых рекомендаций

были рассмотрены в региональном исследовании по анализу расхождений,

национальных исследованиях и в ходе национальных учебных семинаров. На этих

семинарах рассматривались шаги, которые странам необходимо предпринять для

повышения энергоэффективности зданий. На них была предоставлена возможность

почерпнуть знания и опыт, накопленные в странах с более высоким уровнем развития

в области энергоэффективности зданий, а также помочь другим странам донести эти

знания до лиц, принимающих решения и директивных органов своих стран. Кроме

того, региональное исследование анализа расхождений было упомянуто как

важнейший инструмент, который продемонстрировал необходимость ускорения

прогресса в секторе энергопотребления в переходный период и показал, что

энергоэффективность должна находиться в центре усилий, предпринимаемых на

национальном и местном уровнях. Обмен передовым опытом, в том числе по вопросам

сбора данных, мониторинга и проверки, проведения энергетического аудита и

реализации конкретных мер, явился для участвовавших в проекте заинтересованных

сторон источником ценной информации, которой следует руководствоваться. Из этого

следует, что применяемый подход вносит позитивный вклад, особенно в долгосрочной

перспективе. Ключевым направлением деятельности по проекту стал обмен знаниями

и рекомендациями, а также информацией о факторах успеха, которыми государства-

члены могут воспользоваться в качестве руководства в своей работе.

19. В ходе анализа воздействия рассматривались ощутимые выгоды проекта для

государств-членов. Поскольку проект был завершен в самое последнее время,

ожидалось, что конкретные заметные выгоды будут ограниченными. Тем не менее

респонденты указали на ряд проведенных в их странах видов деятельности по

использованию и выполнению рекомендаций. В целом ответы можно разделить на

несколько основных категорий:

a) был получен эффект на уровне национальных законов и политики,

т. е. страны либо пересмотрели действующие законодательные акты, либо приняли

новые законы по вопросу об энергоэффективности зданий. Кроме того, в странах ⸺

участницах проекта были обновлены нормативные документы и национальные

энергетические стратегии. Например, Албания приняла несколько подзаконных актов

по выполнению Закона об энергоэффективности зданий 2016 года, в том числе по

методам расчета и установления минимальных требований к энергоэффективности и

сертификации зданий. Грузия работает над гармонизацией своего национального

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законодательства с директивами Европейского союза (ЕС). Кыргызстан провел работу

над нормативно-правовой базой и начал осуществлять практические шаги по

выполнению требований, установленных в соответствующих законах. Республика

Молдова приступила к обновлению своих посвященных энергоэффективности

законодательных актов на основе директив ЕС;

b) кроме того, получен эффект в плане обновления национальных норм и

стандартов. Страны обновили ряд нормативных документов и пересмотрели

национальные стандарты по энергоэффективности зданий. В частности, региональные

и национальные исследования привлекли внимание директивных органов к

расхождениям с соответствующими документами соседних стран, мотивируя их

обновить стандарты, чтобы отразить уровень эффективности как для существующих,

так и для новых зданий в этих странах. Так, например, Армения разработала свои

стандарты энергоэффективности с учетом стандартов ЕС, и эти стандарты были

полностью приняты к январю 2022 года. Эти стандарты будут обязательными для всех

организаций, занимающихся планированием и строительными работами;

c) проект привел к улучшению измерений. По итогам участия в проекте

страны активизировали свои усилия по сбору данных и проведению измерений,

а также предприняли конкретные шаги по измерению показателей энергопотребления

зданий в соответствии со стандартами Международной организации по

стандартизации (ИСО). Например, стандарты ИСО были приняты Арменией.

В частности, стандарты ИСО были переведены на язык страны и зарегистрированы как

национальные стандарты;

d) в странах ⸺ участницах проекта увеличилось количество проводимых

энергетических аудитов. По итогам реализации проекта количество аудитов

увеличилось. Например, Кыргызстан сертифицировал 20 энергетических аудиторов,

осуществляющих оценку энергоэффективности зданий и выдачу сертификатов.

В настоящее время строительные компании обязаны привлекать энергетических

аудиторов для сертификации вновь возведенных зданий. Несмотря на то, что во всех

странах был достигнут большой прогресс, данный процесс имеет длительный

характер, а национальные системы медленно воспринимают изменения;

e) проект сказался и на внедрении информационных систем в области

управления энергопотреблением. Некоторые эксперты сообщили, что в их странах

внедрены информационные системы управления энергопотреблением;

f) проект внес вклад в повышение осведомленности. Проведенные в

отдельных странах учебные семинары позволили повысили осведомленность по теме

энергоэффективности зданий. Кроме того, в рамках кампаний по повышению

осведомленности и маркетинговых мероприятий общественность была

проинформирована о важности энергоэффективности. В долгосрочной перспективе

эти усилия находят выражение в увеличении инвестиций в капитальный ремонт или

повышении уровня стандартов для вновь возводимых зданий. Информирование

домовладельцев о преимуществах инвестирования в энергоэффективную

модернизацию существующих зданий или строительство новых зданий в соответствии

с высокоэффективными стандартами имеет решающее значение для экономии энергии

в долгосрочной перспективе.

20. Исследование воздействия показало, что в странах предпринимаются усилия по

повышению осведомленности о важности энергосбережения и энергоэффективности

зданий. С одной стороны, осуществляется информирование лиц, принимающих

решения, и директивных органов о необходимости совершенствования

законодательной базы и регулярного обновления норм и стандартов. С другой

стороны, пропагандируется необходимость инвестирования в энергоэффективность

существующих зданий путем их модернизации. Например, деятельность по

повышению осведомленности в Армении осуществляется путем проведения широких

кампаний по повышению энергоэффективности зданий, а также привлечения к ним

лиц, пользующихся влиянием и авторитетом, и лидеров общественного мнения. Кроме

того, посредством использования фильмов и баннеров Армения предпринимает

активные усилия по информированию о преимуществах инвестирования в

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энергоэффективность зданий, в частности основной акцент в этой связи сделан на

информировании о выражаемой в процентных долях возможной экономии энергии и

соответствующей экономии затрат. К результатам осуществления проекта в

Кыргызстане можно отнести активный обмен знаниями и пропаганду важности

энергоэффективности зданий.

21. Исследование также показало, что страны занимаются принятием и

обновлением строительных норм и правил. Тем не менее еще не исчерпаны все

возможности для улучшения положения дел, особенно в силу недостаточно

регулярного проведения обновления строительных норм и правил. Например,

предусмотренные строительными нормами и правилами Армении измерения

энергопотребления не распространяются на кондиционирование воздуха или

подаваемую горячую воду. Вместе с тем процесс в направлении включения в

строительные нормы и правила кондиционирования и освещения уже начат. Кроме

того, другие страны, в частности Северная Македония и Республика Молдова, указали,

что работа по сертификации зданий продолжается, но этот процесс еще не завершен.

В ходе собеседований отмечалось, что повышение энергоэффективности зданий

представляет собой длительный процесс и что для обеспечения повышения

эффективности необходимы постоянные усилия.

22. В исследовании воздействия рассмотрен вопрос о том, как именно проект помог

странам выполнять рекомендации и применять передовой опыт. Один из аспектов

заключается в том то, что в рамках рабочих совещаний и учебных семинаров проект

принес пользу не только в плане технической подготовки участников. Проект

позволил создать платформу для общения между экспертами. Участники

собеседования подчеркнули полезность предоставленной в рамках проекта

возможности для экспертов обмениваться информацией и участвовать в дискуссиях,

особенно после завершения пандемии COVID-19. Участие компетентных экспертов в

проведенных по линии проекта мероприятиях способствовало проведению дискуссий

на соответствующем уровне детализации.

23. Еще одной целью исследования воздействия являлась подготовка

рекомендаций для будущих проектов и определение способов для более эффективного

выполнения государствами-членами рекомендаций, а также применения передового

опыта. Анализ итогов собеседований показал, что, по мнению заинтересованных

сторон, проекты должны быть направлены на повышение осведомленности и

информирование широкой общественности о важности обеспечения

энергоэффективности зданий. Кроме того, следует приводить больше примеров,

в частности примеров передового опыта, касающихся реализации проектов,

партнерств между государственным и частным секторами, а также примеров из

практики по проведению мероприятий и расчетам показателей энергосбережения. Еще

одна рекомендация касается подробного информирования в рамках проекта об

измерениях энергопотребления по стандартам ИСО. Респонденты предложили

включить в ежемесячные и почасовые расчеты климатические данные. Анализ

показал, что респонденты предлагают как региональную направленность будущих

проектов, так и направленность на конкретную страну. Хотя региональная

направленность полезна для изучения накопленного опыта и передовых практик,

страны заинтересованы в рекомендациях, в которых бы учитывалась специфика их

национальных условий и инфраструктуры.

  • Группа экспертов по энергоэффективности
  • Доклад об укреплении национального потенциала в области разработки и применения стандартов энергоэффективности зданий в регионе Европейской экономической комиссии Организации Объединенных Наций
    • Записка секретариата
  • I. Введение
  • II. Учебные семинары по высокорезультативным стандартам энергоэффективности зданий в отдельных странах ⸺ участницах проекта
    • Таблица Качество учебных занятий по оценке их участников
  • III. Исследование воздействия по вопросу о том, как государства-члены могли бы лучше использовать и применять передовой опыт и руководящие принципы для повышения энергоэффективности зданий

Market Forecast Tables 2021

These tables show forest products production and trade forecasts for 2021 and 2022.  These cover roundwood (logs, pulpwood and fuel wood), sawnwood (coniferous and non-coniferous), wood-based panels (plywood, particle board, OSB and fibreboard), pulp, paper and wood pellets.  The forecast data are provided by national correspondents and approved at the meeting of the Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry.

Languages and translations
English

UNITED NATIONS

Economic and Social Council

Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry

22-25 November 2021

TIMBER FORECASTS

PRODUCTION AND TRADE

DATA FOR 2020-2022

Table 1 – Sawn Softwood Table 2 – Sawn Hardwood (total) Table 2a – Sawn Hardwood (temperate) Table 2b – Sawn Hardwood (tropical) Table 3 – Veneer Sheets Table 4 – Plywood Table 5 – Particle Board (excluding OSB) Table 5a – Oriented Strand Board Table 6 – Fibreboard Table 6a – Hardboard Table 6b – MDF Table 6c – Other Fibreboard

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 1

Table 7 – Wood Pulp Table 8 – Paper and Paperboard Table 9 – Removals of wood in the rough Table 9a – Removals of wood in the rough (softwood) Table 9b – Removals of wood in the rough (hardwood) Table 10 – Softwood logs Table 11 – Hardwood logs Table 11a – Hardwood logs (temperate) Table 11b – Hardwood logs (tropical) Table 12 – Pulpwood Table 12a – Pulpwood (softwood) Table 12b – Pulpwood (hardwood) Table 12c – Wood Residues, Chips and Particles Table 13 – Wood Pellets Table 14 – Europe: Summary of Market Forecast Table 15 – North America: Summary of Market Forecast Table 16 – Russian Federation: Summary of Market Forecast Table 17 - Europe: Trade in forest products by main product groups, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average) and 2016 to 2020 Table 18 - Europe: Apparent consumption of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022 Table 19 - United States: Apparent consumption and imports of selected forest products 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Data as of November 26, 2021.

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 2

Notes Data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals thus reflect only the reporting countries of the subregion. Austrian removals data do not include trees outside the forest. Wood chip trade includes recovered post-consumer wood. German estimates of removals for 2021 and 2022 are highly sensitive to assumptions of beetle damage and drought, and significant inventory swings. Actual consumption in 2021 is higher than indicated due to use of stocks built up in 2018-2020. Actual consumption of pellets in 2020 should be approximately 300,000 mt less than the indicated figure as this amount was stored by new market participants. Italy MDF/HDF production data include only MDF. Montenegro removal figures are from Directorate of Forests, other figures are based on Statistical Office information. Slovenia trade figures are lower than actual as they do not include estimates for non-recorded trade with other EU countries. Polish trade data exclude non-reporters (estimated at 1-3% of total). Residues exclude recovered wood. Polish sawnwood data exclude shop lumber. Wood pulp production is in metric tonnes, not air-dried, and excludes recovered fibre pulp. Wood pellets production data includes briquettes and non-wood based material. United Kingdom production figures for OSB and wood pulp are secretariat estimates. Data on wood chips and residues for Turkey include those from secondary processing. For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year. Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown. Consumption figures are the sum of production and national imports minus national exports. Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous.

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 3

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 6 165 6 650 6 700 10 339 10 800 11 300 1 777 1 950 1 600 5 951 6 100 6 200 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 226 189 204 810 779 812 7 10 12 590 600 620 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 29 31 31 1 1 1 28 30 30 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 2 343 1 875 1 924 5 213 5 015 5 144 483 460 480 3 352 3 600 3 700 République tchèque Estonia 2 073 2 420 2 420 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 364 1 720 1 720 991 1 000 1 000 Estonie Finland 3 252 3 280 3 280 10 880 12 000 12 200 569 480 480 8 198 9 200 9 400 Finlande France 8 187 8 492 8 400 6 798 7 000 7 000 2 437 2 484 2 400 1 048 992 1 000 France Germany 20 630 22 300 22 500 25 216 27 000 27 000 5 519 6 300 6 000 10 105 11 000 10 500 Allemagne Hungary 910 858 858 120 134 134 796 768 768 7 44 44 Hongrie Ireland 492 937 997 1 012 1 312 1 397 310 375 400 830 750 800 Irlande Italy 3 714 4 412 4 412 274 342 342 3 740 4 282 4 282 300 213 213 Italie Latvia 1 383 1 600 1 300 3 311 3 000 3 000 1 106 1 600 1 300 3 034 3 000 3 000 Lettonie Luxembourg 54 54 54 39 39 39 27 27 27 12 12 12 Luxembourg Malta 7 6 7 0 0 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 32 32 32 129 129 129 9 9 9 106 106 106 Monténégro Netherlands 2 631 2 520 2 600 95 100 100 3 132 2 900 3 000 596 480 500 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 24 24 24 2 2 2 23 23 23 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 4 460 4 550 4 600 4 181 4 300 4 400 1 237 1 250 1 300 958 1 000 1 100 Pologne Portugal 770 770 780 874 880 890 133 120 130 237 230 240 Portugal Serbia 401 438 453 112 130 135 291 310 320 2 2 2 Serbie Slovakia 576 650 700 1 182 1 000 1 050 352 400 400 959 750 750 Slovaquie Slovenia 704 392 439 877 717 729 657 670 690 830 995 980 Slovénie Spain 2 436 3 446 3 712 1 813 2 773 2 940 829 977 1 044 206 304 272 Espagne Sweden 5 123 6 300 6 300 18 500 18 900 18 800 599 500 400 13 976 13 100 12 900 Suède Switzerland 1 216 1 245 1 275 1 120 1 150 1 180 293 280 275 197 185 180 Suisse Turkey 6 337 6 396 6 396 6 091 6 150 6 150 380 380 380 134 134 134 Turquie United Kingdom 9 772 10 769 11 137 3 302 3 633 3 633 6 677 7 345 7 712 208 208 208 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 83 947 90 637 91 535 103 993 108 986 110 207 32 780 35 655 35 188 52 826 54 004 53 861 Total Europe Armenia 182 182 182 0 0 0 182 182 182 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 221 221 221 2 2 2 219 219 219 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 9 127 10 145 11 250 38 918 40 086 42 090 42 42 42 29 833 29 982 30 882 Russie Total EECCA 9 530 10 549 11 653 38 920 40 088 42 092 444 444 444 29 833 29 983 30 882 Total EOCAC Canada a 13 784 20 386 22 353 39 397 42 849 44 890 631 645 704 26 243 23 108 23 241 Canada a

United States a 86 118 87 846 88 690 62 446 63 831 64 874 25 631 26 033 25 875 1 959 2 019 2 059 Etats-Unis a

Total North America 99 902 108 231 111 043 101 843 106 680 109 764 26 261 26 678 26 579 28 202 25 127 25 300 Total Amérique du Nord a converted from nominal to actual size using factor of 0.72 a convertis du dimension nominale au véritable avec une facteur du 0.72

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 1

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

SAWN SOFTWOOD SCIAGES CONIFERES

1000 m3 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 4

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 273 285 295 237 265 275 165 170 180 129 150 160 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 1 224 1 190 1 230 1 350 1 320 1 360 129 120 130 256 250 260 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 7 9 9 0 0 0 7 9 9 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 388 385 387 145 145 146 288 290 292 45 50 51 République tchèque Estonia 131 180 180 100 100 100 146 180 180 115 100 100 Estonie Finland 47 42 42 36 36 36 31 31 31 20 25 25 Finlande France 1 143 1 183 1 240 1 336 1 400 1 450 276 281 290 469 499 500 France Germany 660 642 640 962 1 010 1 000 379 416 400 681 784 760 Allemagne Hungary 53 215 215 280 334 334 49 81 81 276 201 201 Hongrie Ireland 29 41 42 2 8 9 29 35 35 3 2 2 Irlande Italy 986 1 259 1 259 612 826 826 521 631 631 147 197 197 Italie Latvia 174 160 200 588 650 600 45 70 50 459 560 450 Lettonie Luxembourg 57 57 57 39 39 39 40 40 40 22 22 22 Luxembourg Malta 7 6 7 0 0 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro -23 -23 -23 2 2 2 3 3 3 29 29 29 Monténégro Netherlands 347 328 333 54 51 51 380 357 362 87 80 80 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Macédoine du Nord Poland 515 540 550 486 510 530 250 280 300 221 250 280 Pologne Portugal 223 219 210 148 149 150 96 100 100 22 30 40 Portugal Serbia 141 155 170 358 375 390 91 95 100 308 315 320 Serbie Slovakia 389 400 425 340 350 400 165 150 150 116 100 125 Slovaquie Slovenia 121 136 136 125 141 141 98 100 100 102 105 105 Slovénie Spain 545 609 693 487 523 544 109 113 178 51 27 29 Espagne Sweden 106 118 103 100 120 110 44 38 30 37 40 37 Suède Switzerland 74 80 85 50 55 60 44 40 40 20 15 15 Suisse Turkey 2 599 2 562 2 562 2 837 2 800 2 800 71 71 71 309 309 309 Turquie United Kingdom 555 555 555 37 37 37 541 541 541 23 23 23 Royaume-Un Total Europe 10 775 11 339 11 607 10 717 11 252 11 395 4 008 4 254 4 336 3 950 4 167 4 124 Total Europe Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 Arménie Moldova 12 12 12 9 9 9 4 4 4 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 1 341 1 381 1 479 2 879 2 965 3 143 6 6 6 1 544 1 590 1 670 Russie Total EECCA 1 355 1 395 1 493 2 888 2 974 3 152 12 12 12 1 545 1 591 1 670 Total EOCAC Canada 1 261 1 350 1 350 997 942 855 753 880 959 489 472 464 Canada United States 13 806 14 204 14 409 16 688 16 874 17 009 630 672 692 3 511 3 342 3 293 Etats-Unis Total North America 15 067 15 554 15 759 17 685 17 816 17 864 1 383 1 552 1 651 4 000 3 814 3 757 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 2

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

SAWN HARDWOOD (total) Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (total)

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 5

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 269 281 291 237 265 275 161 165 175 129 149 159 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 1 219 1 186 1 226 1 347 1 318 1 358 128 118 128 256 250 260 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 5 6 6 0 0 0 5 6 6 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 381 379 381 145 145 146 279 281 283 43 48 48 République tchèque Estonia 129 177 177 100 100 100 141 175 175 112 98 98 Estonie Finland 45 41 41 36 36 36 26 27 27 17 22 22 Finlande France 1 007 1 042 1 101 1 325 1 387 1 437 148 150 160 466 495 496 France Germany 624 602 602 961 1 009 999 313 350 338 650 757 735 Allemagne Hungary 53 215 215 280 334 334 49 81 81 276 201 201 Hongrie Ireland 16 27 28 2 8 9 16 21 21 3 2 2 Irlande Italy 869 1 157 1 157 595 821 821 412 525 525 138 188 188 Italie Latvia 174 160 200 588 650 600 45 70 50 459 560 450 Lettonie Luxembourg 52 52 52 39 39 39 34 34 34 22 22 22 Luxembourg Malta 6 6 7 0 0 0 6 6 7 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro -23 -23 -23 2 2 2 3 3 3 29 29 29 Monténégro Netherlands 179 169 174 48 45 45 183 174 179 52 50 50 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 Macédoine du Nord Poland 500 524 534 483 507 527 233 262 282 216 245 275 Pologne Portugal 176 174 163 133 134 135 53 55 50 11 15 22 Portugal Serbia 138 152 167 357 374 389 89 93 98 308 315 320 Serbie Slovakia 389 397 422 340 350 400 165 147 147 116 100 125 Slovaquie Slovenia 119 135 135 125 141 141 95 98 98 102 105 105 Slovénie Spain 501 558 631 486 520 541 63 60 114 47 22 24 Espagne Sweden 105 117 102 100 120 110 42 37 29 37 40 37 Suède Switzerland 65 71 76 47 52 57 38 34 34 20 15 15 Suisse Turkey 2 563 2 526 2 526 2 832 2 795 2 795 39 39 39 308 308 308 Turquie United Kingdom 489 489 489 37 37 37 470 470 470 18 18 18 Royaume-Un Total Europe 10 051 10 623 10 882 10 650 11 195 11 338 3 239 3 486 3 557 3 838 4 057 4 013 Total Europe Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 Arménie Moldova 12 12 12 9 9 9 3 3 3 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 1 336 1 376 1 474 2 879 2 965 3 143 1 1 1 1 544 1 590 1 670 Russie Total EECCA 1 350 1 390 1 488 2 888 2 974 3 152 7 7 7 1 545 1 591 1 670 Total EOCAC Canada 1 242 1 350 1 354 997 942 855 728 870 950 482 462 451 Canada United States 13 691 14 076 14 275 16 688 16 874 17 009 469 500 516 3 465 3 298 3 250 Etats-Unis Total North America 14 933 15 427 15 629 17 685 17 816 17 864 1 196 1 370 1 466 3 948 3 760 3 701 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 2a

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

SAWN HARDWOOD (temperate) Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 6

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulgarie Cyprus 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 7 6 6 0 0 0 10 9 9 2 2 3 République tchèque Estonia 2 3 3 0 0 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 Estonie Finland 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 3 3 3 Finlande France 136 141 139 11 13 13 128 131 130 3 4 4 France Germany 36 40 38 1 1 1 66 66 62 31 27 25 Allemagne Ireland 13 14 14 0 0 0 13 14 14 0 0 0 Irlande Italy 118 102 102 17 5 5 109 106 106 9 9 9 Italie Luxembourg 6 5 5 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 168 159 159 6 6 6 197 183 183 35 30 30 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 15 16 16 3 3 3 17 18 18 5 5 5 Pologne Portugal 47 45 47 15 15 15 43 45 50 11 15 18 Portugal Serbia 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 Slovaquie Slovenia 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 Slovénie Spain 44 51 62 2 3 3 46 53 64 4 5 5 Espagne Sweden 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Suède Switzerland 9 9 9 3 3 3 6 6 6 0 0 0 Suisse Turkey 36 36 36 5 5 5 32 32 32 1 1 1 Turquie United Kingdom 67 67 67 0 0 0 71 71 71 5 5 5 Royaume-Un Total Europe 724 715 725 68 57 57 769 768 779 113 110 111 Total Europe Russia 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Russie Total EECCA 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Total EOCAC Canada 19 0 -4 0 0 0 25 10 9 6 10 13 Canada United States 115 128 134 0 0 0 161 172 177 46 44 43 Etats-Unis Total North America 134 128 130 0 0 0 186 182 186 53 54 56 Total Amérique du Nord

TABLE 2b

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

SAWN HARDWOOD (tropical) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)

1000 m3

Exports - ExportationsCountry

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 7

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 45 55 55 8 8 8 55 66 66 17 19 19 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 40 42 42 38 40 42 8 12 12 6 10 12 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 21 35 36 29 29 29 38 60 61 47 55 55 République tchèque Estonia 78 55 55 71 70 70 64 80 80 57 95 95 Estonie Finland 13 12 12 152 173 173 7 9 9 146 170 170 Finlande France 185 200 200 157 160 160 134 140 140 106 100 100 France Germany 150 147 141 100 100 100 104 90 82 55 43 41 Allemagne Hungary 83 85 85 35 43 43 69 69 69 21 27 27 Hongrie Ireland 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Irlande Italy 254 277 277 107 107 107 174 206 206 27 36 36 Italie Latvia 120 125 125 0 0 0 148 150 150 28 25 25 Lettonie Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte Netherlands 18 18 18 0 0 0 30 30 30 12 12 12 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 9 9 9 0 0 0 10 10 10 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord Poland 98 101 107 39 41 45 74 75 78 15 15 16 Pologne Portugal 2 10 5 25 45 40 48 30 35 71 65 70 Portugal Serbia 21 23 24 28 30 31 13 14 15 20 21 22 Serbie Slovakia 22 25 25 21 20 20 19 20 20 17 15 15 Slovaquie Slovenia 10 3 5 19 18 18 12 14 14 22 29 27 Slovénie Spain 142 155 176 69 106 106 106 92 119 33 42 49 Espagne Sweden 21 27 23 60 65 60 12 15 13 51 53 50 Suède Switzerland 3 3 3 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 Suisse Turkey 78 78 78 75 75 75 16 16 16 13 13 13 Turquie United Kingdom 20 20 20 0 0 0 22 22 22 2 2 2 Royaume-Un Total Europe 1 438 1 511 1 527 1 032 1 130 1 127 1 175 1 231 1 259 769 850 859 Total Europe Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 15 15 15 0 0 0 15 15 15 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 1 096 1 440 1 692 1 570 1 963 2 257 13 13 13 487 535 578 Russie Total EECCA 1 111 1 455 1 707 1 570 1 963 2 257 28 28 28 487 535 578 Total EOCAC Canada 178 119 111 581 565 565 145 193 203 549 639 656 Canada United States 2 668 2 778 2 851 2 284 2 370 2 445 600 629 632 215 221 226 Etats-Unis Total North America 2 846 2 896 2 962 2 866 2 934 3 010 745 822 835 764 860 883 Total Amérique du Nord Note: Definition of veneers excludes domestic use for plywood. La définition des placages exclus la conversion directe en contreplaqué.

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 3

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

VENEER SHEETS FEUILLES DE PLACAGE

1000 m3 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 8

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 102 62 62 167 167 167 234 275 275 299 380 380 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 26 25 29 28 30 32 15 12 15 16 17 18 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 17 19 19 0 0 0 17 19 19 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 207 163 167 263 257 262 129 100 105 186 195 200 République tchèque Estonia 82 88 88 165 170 170 93 125 125 176 207 207 Estonie Finland 290 320 320 990 1 170 1 140 128 120 120 828 970 940 Finlande France 550 581 620 234 240 250 477 501 530 161 160 160 France Germany 1 146 840 1 000 100 100 100 1 410 1 100 1 250 363 360 350 Allemagne Hungary 265 275 275 49 58 58 375 310 310 159 93 93 Hongrie Ireland 57 55 57 0 0 0 57 55 57 0 0 0 Irlande Italy 422 528 528 265 265 265 348 464 464 191 201 201 Italie Latvia 61 45 45 318 310 310 100 95 95 357 360 360 Lettonie Luxembourg 8 8 8 0 0 0 10 10 10 2 2 2 Luxembourg Malta 10 12 14 0 0 0 10 12 14 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Monténégro Netherlands 546 585 585 0 0 0 635 670 670 89 85 85 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 27 27 27 0 0 0 28 28 28 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord Poland 590 630 650 483 510 530 415 430 450 309 310 330 Pologne Portugal 195 115 122 91 0 0 118 130 140 14 15 18 Portugal Serbia 36 37 39 11 12 13 31 32 33 6 7 7 Serbie Slovakia 364 380 380 417 425 425 67 75 75 120 120 120 Slovaquie Slovenia 61 83 90 95 109 120 45 64 60 78 90 90 Slovénie Spain 449 501 483 508 580 590 147 202 200 206 281 307 Espagne Sweden 294 250 255 90 95 90 235 195 195 30 40 30 Suède Switzerland 202 209 214 7 7 7 198 205 210 3 3 3 Suisse Turkey 147 147 147 105 105 105 85 85 85 43 43 43 Turquie United Kingdom 1 280 1 280 1 280 0 0 0 1 362 1 362 1 362 83 83 83 Royaume-Un Total Europe 7 436 7 269 7 508 4 386 4 610 4 634 6 771 6 681 6 902 3 721 4 022 4 028 Total Europe Armenia 102 102 102 0 0 0 102 102 102 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 8 8 8 3 3 3 8 8 8 3 3 3 Moldova Russia 1 215 1 443 1 509 3 999 4 599 4 829 120 126 126 2 904 3 282 3 446 Russie Total EECCA 1 325 1 554 1 619 4 003 4 602 4 832 230 236 236 2 907 3 284 3 448 Total EOCAC Canada 2 377 2 777 2 823 1 673 1 874 1 828 1 248 1 495 1 585 543 592 589 Canada United States 14 029 14 637 14 944 9 500 9 875 10 168 5 058 5 304 5 330 528 542 555 Etats-Unis Total North America 16 406 17 415 17 767 11 172 11 749 11 996 6 305 6 799 6 915 1 071 1 134 1 144 Total Amérique du Nord

TABLE 4

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

PLYWOOD CONTREPLAQUES

1000 m3

Exports - Exportations

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Country Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 9

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 719 798 803 2 330 2 480 2 500 308 320 325 1 919 2 002 2 022 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 168 164 165 12 13 12 157 153 155 1 2 2 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 43 42 42 0 0 0 43 42 42 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 281 400 436 774 1 010 1 040 315 320 323 809 930 927 République tchèque Estonia 170 185 185 180 210 210 73 74 74 83 99 99 Estonie Finland 144 135 135 88 88 88 76 77 77 20 30 30 Finlande France 1 592 2 160 2 508 2 233 2 633 3 033 579 591 640 1 219 1 065 1 165 France Germany 5 789 5 660 5 815 5 556 5 550 5 575 1 903 1 660 1 840 1 670 1 550 1 600 Allemagne Hungary 319 405 405 334 355 355 326 352 352 340 302 302 Hongrie Ireland 101 114 114 0 0 0 116 130 130 16 16 16 Irlande Italy 2 743 2 716 2 716 2 568 2 568 2 568 634 780 780 459 632 632 Italie Latvia 162 160 160 396 400 400 49 50 50 283 290 290 Lettonie Luxembourg 22 22 22 0 0 0 26 26 26 4 4 4 Luxembourg Malta 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 18 18 18 0 0 0 18 18 18 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 376 404 404 0 0 0 456 484 484 81 80 80 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 95 95 95 0 0 0 96 96 96 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord Poland 6 640 6 640 6 650 5 739 5 670 5 670 1 626 1 650 1 680 724 680 700 Pologne Portugal 549 647 693 700 710 720 288 365 412 438 428 439 Portugal Serbia 349 362 364 217 220 223 193 195 197 61 53 56 Serbie Slovakia 238 235 235 598 625 625 146 110 110 506 500 500 Slovaquie Slovenia 143 163 157 0 0 0 147 168 160 4 5 4 Slovénie Spain 1 586 1 566 1 544 1 783 1 847 1 855 446 616 645 643 897 956 Espagne Sweden 874 908 895 568 580 565 386 415 410 80 87 80 Suède Switzerland 262 280 300 366 380 390 126 125 130 230 225 220 Suisse Turkey 3 234 3 234 3 234 4 075 4 075 4 075 29 29 29 870 870 870 Turquie United Kingdom 2 203 2 465 2 465 1 698 1 897 1 897 590 649 649 86 81 81 Royaume-Un Total Europe 28 830 29 988 30 569 30 215 31 311 31 801 9 162 9 505 9 844 10 548 10 828 11 075 Total Europe Armenia 122 122 122 0 0 0 122 122 122 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 93 93 93 0 0 0 93 93 93 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 5 289 6 123 6 498 6 731 7 146 7 535 299 670 789 1 741 1 692 1 825 Russie Total EECCA 5 504 6 337 6 713 6 731 7 146 7 535 514 884 1 004 1 741 1 692 1 825 Total EOCAC Canada 2 010 1 360 1 227 2 277 1 791 1 748 492 609 621 759 1 041 1 142 Canada United States 5 237 5 408 5 515 4 136 4 465 4 553 1 462 1 334 1 359 361 391 398 Etats-Unis Total North America 7 247 6 768 6 742 6 413 6 257 6 302 1 954 1 943 1 980 1 121 1 432 1 539 Total Amérique du Nord Data are calculated by subtracting OSB from the particleboard/OSB total - les données sont calculées en soustrayant les OSB du total des panneaux de particules et OSB.

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 5

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

PARTICLE BOARD (excluding OSB) PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES (ne comprennent pas l'OSB)

1000 m3 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 10

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 177 212 212 0 0 0 182 220 220 5 8 8 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 21 27 30 9 10 12 12 17 19 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 20 18 18 0 0 0 20 18 18 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 335 260 282 937 745 770 155 165 175 757 650 663 République tchèque Estonia 44 45 45 0 0 0 45 46 46 1 1 1 Estonie Finland 49 49 49 0 0 0 49 49 49 0 0 0 Finlande France 450 440 442 367 367 367 118 109 110 35 35 35 France Germany 1 569 1 640 1 635 1 234 1 250 1 275 846 840 860 511 450 500 Allemagne Hungary 120 124 124 359 332 332 77 60 60 316 268 268 Hongrie Ireland 47 47 47 296 296 296 0 0 0 249 249 249 Irlande Italy 302 302 302 100 100 100 231 231 231 29 29 29 Italie Latvia 116 70 70 698 650 650 71 70 70 653 650 650 Lettonie Luxembourg 76 76 76 338 338 338 7 7 7 269 269 269 Luxembourg Montenegro 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 167 185 185 0 0 0 171 190 190 4 5 5 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 11 11 11 0 0 0 11 11 11 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 666 710 750 833 930 980 246 200 220 413 420 450 Pologne Portugal 36 33 37 0 0 0 37 35 38 1 2 1 Portugal Serbia 62 66 69 0 0 0 66 70 73 4 4 4 Serbie Slovakia 91 90 90 0 0 0 91 90 90 1 0 0 Slovaquie Slovenia 34 39 38 0 0 0 35 42 40 1 3 2 Slovénie Spain 11 4 7 2 3 3 34 37 38 25 37 34 Espagne Sweden 140 125 125 0 0 0 146 130 130 6 5 5 Suède Switzerland 90 90 90 0 0 0 90 90 90 0 0 0 Suisse Turkey 170 170 170 75 75 75 101 101 101 6 6 6 Turquie United Kingdom 852 901 901 598 598 598 414 455 455 160 152 152 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 5 659 5 737 5 808 5 846 5 695 5 797 3 260 3 286 3 344 3 447 3 244 3 332 Total Europe Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Arménie Belarus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bélarus Moldova 34 34 34 0 0 0 34 34 34 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 1 615 1 078 1 260 1 626 1 627 1 953 351 176 140 362 725 833 Russie Total EECCA 1 653 1 116 1 298 1 626 1 627 1 953 389 213 178 362 725 834 Total EOCAC Canada 1 501 1 410 1 341 6 629 7 156 7 199 123 121 120 5 251 5 866 5 978 Canada United States 18 584 19 345 19 723 13 713 14 088 14 366 5 066 5 459 5 561 195 201 204 Etats-Unis Total North America 20 085 20 756 21 064 20 342 21 243 21 565 5 188 5 580 5 681 5 446 6 068 6 183 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 5a

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

PANNEAUX STRUCTURAUX ORIENTES (OSB)

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 11

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 436 454 467 576 650 652 339 361 373 479 557 558 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 107 119 125 7 9 10 101 110 117 0 0 2 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 15 16 16 0 0 0 15 16 16 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 290 194 202 44 45 46 493 406 415 247 256 259 République tchèque Estonia 56 57 57 65 65 65 69 75 75 78 83 83 Estonie Finland 164 150 150 49 49 49 156 148 148 42 47 47 Finlande France 624 794 995 912 1 061 1 161 1 013 1 055 1 058 1 301 1 322 1 224 France Germany 4 097 4 155 4 235 5 801 5 850 5 900 1 784 1 835 1 940 3 488 3 530 3 605 Allemagne Hungary 409 409 409 451 451 451 167 167 167 209 209 209 Hongrie Ireland 168 109 109 512 512 512 102 115 115 445 518 518 Irlande Italy 1 403 1 417 1 417 827 827 827 796 926 926 220 337 337 Italie Latvia 35 32 32 0 0 0 57 53 53 22 21 21 Lettonie Luxembourg 47 47 47 147 147 147 19 19 19 119 119 119 Luxembourg Malta 6 7 8 0 0 0 6 7 8 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 14 14 14 0 0 0 14 14 14 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 463 469 469 29 29 29 541 585 585 107 145 145 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 53 53 53 0 0 0 53 53 53 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 3 676 3 855 4 055 4 844 4 960 5 110 851 875 945 2 019 1 980 2 000 Pologne Portugal 382 391 386 443 453 457 320 323 326 382 385 397 Portugal Serbia 124 133 134 24 26 27 134 143 145 34 36 38 Serbie Slovakia 201 210 210 0 0 0 224 230 230 23 20 20 Slovaquie Slovenia 23 23 23 118 128 128 49 71 60 144 176 165 Slovénie Spain 1 038 1 012 1 138 1 535 1 714 1 874 371 444 465 869 1 146 1 201 Espagne Sweden 268 307 295 0 0 0 347 390 375 78 83 80 Suède Switzerland 272 292 302 192 205 210 263 266 266 183 179 174 Suisse Turkey 4 623 4 623 4 623 4 835 4 835 4 835 74 74 74 286 286 286 Turquie United Kingdom 1 475 1 487 1 487 656 656 656 879 889 889 59 58 58 Royaume-Un Total Europe 20 470 20 828 21 457 22 067 22 672 23 146 9 238 9 650 9 857 10 835 11 494 11 546 Total Europe Armenia 63 63 63 0 0 0 63 63 63 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 37 37 37 0 0 0 37 37 37 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 2 802 3 415 3 674 3 581 4 301 4 635 459 591 637 1 238 1 476 1 597 Russie Total EECCA 2 902 3 515 3 775 3 581 4 301 4 635 559 691 737 1 238 1 476 1 597 Total EOCAC Canada 1 219 1 573 1 583 1 290 1 340 1 340 761 1 066 1 074 832 832 831 Canada United States 8 244 8 244 8 244 6 058 6 058 6 058 2 876 2 876 2 876 690 690 690 Etats-Unis Total North America 9 463 9 818 9 827 7 348 7 398 7 398 3 638 3 942 3 951 1 523 1 522 1 521 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 6

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

FIBREBOARD Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

PANNEAUX DE FIBRES

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 12

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 35 30 32 66 70 72 18 17 18 49 57 58 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 11 13 16 1 1 1 10 12 15 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 6 55 57 0 0 0 55 67 68 49 11 11 République tchèque Estonia 26 25 25 0 0 0 28 30 30 3 5 5 Estonie Finland 33 24 24 49 49 49 21 18 18 37 43 43 Finlande France -135 -135 -135 87 87 87 225 225 225 447 447 447 France Germany 203 205 210 0 0 0 231 235 240 28 30 30 Allemagne Hungary 27 27 27 2 2 2 35 35 35 10 10 10 Hongrie Ireland 22 20 20 0 0 0 22 20 20 0 0 0 Irlande Italy 109 109 109 16 16 16 105 105 105 12 12 12 Italie Latvia 13 13 13 0 0 0 15 15 15 2 2 2 Lettonie Luxembourg 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 43 45 45 0 0 0 64 65 65 21 20 20 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland -157 -80 -10 91 110 110 151 160 180 398 350 300 Pologne Portugal 21 28 25 12 19 20 28 29 30 19 20 25 Portugal Serbia 35 39 40 24 26 27 30 33 34 19 20 21 Serbie Slovakia 22 20 20 0 0 0 23 20 20 1 0 0 Slovaquie Slovenia 1 2 2 0 0 0 9 9 9 8 7 7 Slovénie Spain -4 13 12 32 40 41 34 50 48 70 77 77 Espagne Sweden 71 70 69 0 0 0 81 82 80 10 12 11 Suède Switzerland 13 13 13 0 0 0 21 21 21 8 8 8 Suisse Turkey 7 7 7 0 0 0 57 57 57 50 50 50 Turquie United Kingdom 96 96 96 0 0 0 101 101 101 4 4 4 Royaume-Un Total Europe 517 659 736 380 420 425 1 384 1 425 1 453 1 246 1 186 1 142 Total Europe Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 16 16 16 0 0 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 322 390 350 370 450 400 100 100 100 148 160 150 Russie Total EECCA 341 409 369 370 450 400 119 119 119 148 160 150 Total EOCAC Canada 63 81 75 90 90 90 65 93 93 92 102 108 Canada United States 211 211 211 212 212 212 238 238 238 239 239 239 Etats-Unis Total North America 274 292 286 302 302 302 303 331 331 331 341 347 Total Amérique du Nord

TABLE 6a

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

HARDBOARD PANNEAUX DURS

1000 m3

Exports - ExportationsCountry

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 13

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 255 259 260 510 580 580 170 174 175 425 495 495 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 88 94 96 5 6 7 83 88 90 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 12 13 13 0 0 0 12 13 13 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 198 87 91 44 45 46 253 154 158 99 112 113 République tchèque Estonia 22 23 23 0 0 0 38 41 41 16 18 18 Estonie Finland 111 106 106 0 0 0 115 110 110 4 4 4 Finlande France 706 859 1 060 751 900 1 000 716 757 760 761 798 700 France Germany 2 314 2 325 2 375 4 600 4 625 4 650 593 600 650 2 879 2 900 2 925 Allemagne Hungary 355 355 355 430 430 430 117 117 117 193 193 193 Hongrie Ireland 74 89 89 438 438 438 80 95 95 445 445 445 Irlande Italy 1 229 1 243 1 243 809 809 809 627 757 757 207 323 323 Italie Latvia 21 18 18 0 0 0 23 20 20 2 2 2 Lettonie Luxembourg 37 37 37 147 147 147 9 9 9 119 119 119 Luxembourg Malta 5 5 6 0 0 0 5 5 6 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 6 6 6 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 318 315 315 0 0 0 399 435 435 81 120 120 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 12 12 12 0 0 0 12 12 12 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 3 209 3 300 3 400 3 178 3 250 3 350 684 700 750 653 650 700 Pologne Portugal 360 362 362 423 425 428 280 282 284 343 345 350 Portugal Serbia 85 89 89 0 0 0 100 105 106 15 16 17 Serbie Slovakia 119 120 120 0 0 0 140 140 140 21 20 20 Slovaquie Slovenia 17 16 16 118 128 128 32 54 43 132 166 155 Slovénie Spain 994 950 1 077 1 448 1 617 1 775 326 379 402 780 1 047 1 100 Espagne Sweden 181 220 211 0 0 0 238 280 270 57 60 59 Suède Switzerland 90 105 110 192 205 210 73 70 65 175 170 165 Suisse Turkey 4 669 4 669 4 669 4 775 4 775 4 775 17 17 17 123 123 123 Turquie United Kingdom 1 315 1 327 1 327 656 656 656 710 720 720 51 49 49 Royaume-Un Total Europe 16 801 17 002 17 485 18 524 19 037 19 430 5 859 6 141 6 251 7 582 8 175 8 197 Total Europe Armenia 57 57 57 0 0 0 57 57 57 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 21 21 21 0 0 0 21 21 21 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 2 448 2 993 3 292 3 199 3 839 4 223 329 461 507 1 080 1 307 1 437 Russie Total EECCA 2 527 3 071 3 371 3 199 3 839 4 223 408 539 585 1 080 1 307 1 438 Total EOCAC Canada 1 041 1 327 1 343 1 100 1 150 1 150 569 793 797 628 615 604 Canada United States 4 836 4 836 4 836 2 667 2 667 2 667 2 453 2 453 2 453 284 284 284 Etats-Unis Total North America 5 877 6 163 6 179 3 767 3 817 3 817 3 022 3 246 3 251 912 899 889 Total Amérique du Nord

MDF/HDF

Country Production Imports - Importations

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

TABLE 6b

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

1000 m3

Exports - Exportations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 14

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 146 165 175 0 0 0 151 170 180 5 5 5 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 8 12 13 1 2 2 8 10 12 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 86 52 54 0 0 0 185 185 189 99 133 135 République tchèque Estonia 9 9 9 65 65 65 3 4 4 59 60 60 Estonie Finland 20 20 20 0 0 0 20 20 20 0 0 0 Finlande France 53 70 70 74 74 74 72 73 73 93 77 77 France Germany 1 580 1 625 1 650 1 201 1 225 1 250 961 1 000 1 050 581 600 650 Allemagne Hungary 28 28 28 19 19 19 15 15 15 6 6 6 Hongrie Ireland 73 0 0 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 73 73 Irlande Italy 65 65 65 3 3 3 65 65 65 2 2 2 Italie Latvia 1 1 1 0 0 0 19 18 18 18 17 17 Lettonie Luxembourg 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Luxembourg Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 6 6 6 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 102 109 109 29 29 29 78 85 85 5 5 5 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 32 32 32 0 0 0 32 32 32 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 624 635 665 1 575 1 600 1 650 17 15 15 968 980 1 000 Pologne Portugal 0 1 -1 8 9 9 12 12 12 19 20 22 Portugal Serbia 4 5 5 0 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 60 70 70 0 0 0 60 70 70 0 0 0 Slovaquie Slovenia 5 5 5 0 0 0 8 8 8 3 3 3 Slovénie Spain 48 49 49 55 57 58 11 15 15 18 23 24 Espagne Sweden 16 17 15 0 0 0 28 28 25 12 11 10 Suède Switzerland 169 174 179 0 0 0 169 175 180 1 1 1 Suisse Turkey -53 -53 -53 60 60 60 0 0 0 113 113 113 Turquie United Kingdom 64 64 64 0 0 0 68 68 68 4 4 4 Royaume-Un Total Europe 3 152 3 167 3 236 3 163 3 215 3 291 1 996 2 085 2 153 2 007 2 133 2 208 Total Europe Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 32 32 32 12 12 12 30 30 30 10 10 10 Russie Total EECCA 35 35 35 12 12 12 32 32 32 10 10 10 Total EOCAC Canada 115 165 166 100 100 100 127 180 184 112 115 118 Canada United States 3 197 3 197 3 197 3 179 3 179 3 179 185 185 185 167 167 167 Etats-Unis Total North America 3 312 3 362 3 363 3 279 3 279 3 279 312 365 369 279 282 285 Total Amérique du Nord

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 6c

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

OTHER FIBREBOARD AUTRES PANNEAUX DE FIBRES

1000 m3 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 15

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 2 158 2 300 2 330 2 022 2 020 2 100 578 680 680 442 400 450 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 111 118 118 70 75 76 41 43 42 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine Czech Republic 805 831 772 594 591 611 253 240 250 42 0 89 République tchèque Estonia 81 70 70 231 250 250 47 50 50 198 230 230 Estonie Finland a 6 411 6 802 6 616 10 520 11 318 11 331 224 220 220 4 333 4 736 4 935 Finlande a

France 2 918 2 927 2 800 1 620 1 650 1 600 1 745 1 726 1 700 447 449 500 France Germany 5 015 5 167 5 178 2 255 2 267 2 278 3 952 4 000 4 000 1 192 1 100 1 100 Allemagne Hungary 195 177 177 51 33 33 147 145 145 4 2 2 Hongrie Ireland 41 45 45 0 0 0 41 45 45 0 0 0 Irlande Italy 3 416 3 416 3 416 223 223 223 3 271 3 271 3 271 77 77 77 Italie Latvia 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Lettonie Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg Netherlands 1 137 1 057 737 37 37 37 1 782 1 900 1 500 682 880 800 Pays-Bas Poland 2 709 2 750 2 810 1 717 1 730 1 750 1 152 1 180 1 230 159 160 170 Pologne Portugal 1 506 1 615 1 650 2 683 2 700 2 750 143 145 150 1 320 1 230 1 250 Portugal Serbia 86 88 90 0 0 0 86 88 90 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 537 550 550 687 675 675 162 175 175 312 300 300 Slovaquie Slovenia 367 353 347 91 83 85 289 275 270 13 5 8 Slovénie Spain 1 847 1 837 1 933 1 730 1 798 1 923 1 047 1 088 1 209 929 1 049 1 199 Espagne Sweden 8 437 8 460 8 260 12 034 12 100 11 850 653 610 610 4 250 4 250 4 200 Suède Switzerland 171 160 160 72 70 70 99 90 90 0 0 0 Suisse Turkey 1 381 989 1 138 70 70 70 1 442 1 050 1 200 131 131 132 Turquie United Kingdom 971 924 924 220 220 220 768 721 721 17 17 17 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 40 301 40 637 40 122 36 927 37 909 37 932 17 924 17 744 17 650 14 549 15 016 15 459 Total Europe Russia 6 532 6 548 6 677 8 765 8 853 9 030 211 213 215 2 444 2 517 2 568 Russie Total EECCA 6 532 6 548 6 677 8 765 8 853 9 030 211 213 215 2 444 2 517 2 568 Total EOCAC Canada 5 731 6 411 6 547 14 109 14 198 13 702 640 1 109 1 555 9 018 8 896 8 710 Canada United States 48 726 48 750 48 763 50 871 50 895 50 907 5 661 5 664 5 665 7 806 7 809 7 809 Etats-Unis Total North America 54 457 55 161 55 310 64 980 65 093 64 609 6 301 6 773 7 220 16 825 16 705 16 519 Total Amérique du Nord

a imports exclude dissolving pulp a les importations excluent pâte à dissoudre

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 7

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

WOOD PULP Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

PATE DE BOIS

1000 mt

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 16

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 2 111 2 170 2 200 4 719 5 050 5 100 1 275 1 300 1 350 3 882 4 180 4 250 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 154 160 166 167 180 182 99 100 106 113 120 122 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 46 48 48 0 0 0 46 48 48 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 1 451 1 460 1 474 893 904 924 1 436 1 447 1 480 878 891 930 République tchèque Estonia 134 140 140 72 75 75 133 140 140 71 75 75 Estonie Finland 702 740 720 8 210 8 750 8 540 319 320 320 7 827 8 330 8 140 Finlande France 7 904 8 069 8 300 6 873 7 000 7 300 4 487 4 661 4 500 3 456 3 592 3 500 France Germany 18 251 18 660 18 983 21 348 23 060 23 383 9 999 10 000 10 000 13 096 14 400 14 400 Allemagne Hungary 928 944 944 864 861 861 841 852 852 777 769 769 Hongrie Ireland 422 410 415 60 65 70 388 370 375 26 25 30 Irlande Italy 10 204 10 204 10 204 8 514 8 514 8 514 4 773 4 773 4 773 3 083 3 083 3 083 Italie Latvia 163 160 160 25 30 30 170 170 170 32 40 40 Lettonie Luxembourg 25 25 25 0 0 0 31 31 31 6 6 6 Luxembourg Malta 26 23 24 0 0 0 26 23 24 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 2 608 2 670 2 670 2 869 2 870 2 870 2 278 2 300 2 300 2 539 2 500 2 500 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 79 79 79 28 28 28 68 68 68 16 16 16 Macédoine du Nord Poland 7 332 7 400 7 500 5 129 5 250 5 350 4 677 4 700 4 750 2 474 2 550 2 600 Pologne Portugal 1 007 1 050 990 1 900 2 000 2 030 858 850 860 1 751 1 800 1 900 Portugal Serbia 727 733 737 577 580 583 452 456 459 302 303 305 Serbie Slovakia 476 600 600 758 900 950 427 400 400 709 700 750 Slovaquie Slovenia 833 730 680 706 650 600 757 710 710 630 630 630 Slovénie Spain 6 483 6 541 6 390 6 269 6 473 6 477 2 734 2 823 2 917 2 520 2 756 3 004 Espagne Sweden 1 428 1 195 1 090 9 333 9 130 8 800 656 665 650 8 561 8 600 8 360 Suède Switzerland 1 050 1 050 1 055 1 168 1 170 1 175 621 610 600 739 730 720 Suisse Turkey 4 489 4 489 4 489 2 800 2 800 2 800 2 505 2 505 2 505 816 816 816 Turquie United Kingdom 7 321 7 207 7 225 3 631 3 600 3 550 4 439 4 325 4 375 749 718 700 Royaume-Un Total Europe 76 362 76 966 77 318 86 911 89 940 90 192 44 504 44 656 44 772 55 053 57 630 57 646 Total Europe Armenia 61 61 61 21 21 21 41 41 41 0 0 0 Arménie Moldova 44 44 44 8 8 8 39 39 39 2 2 2 Moldova Russia 7 116 7 615 7 952 9 527 10 194 10 704 1 191 1 167 1 143 3 601 3 745 3 895 Russie Total EECCA 7 222 7 721 8 057 9 556 10 223 10 733 1 270 1 246 1 223 3 604 3 748 3 898 Total EOCAC Canada 4 720 4 715 4 572 8 352 8 604 8 379 2 362 2 474 2 406 5 994 6 363 6 213 Canada United States 63 567 66 128 67 399 66 239 68 536 70 152 7 642 7 832 7 870 10 314 10 240 10 623 Etats-Unis Total North America 68 287 70 843 71 971 74 591 77 140 78 532 10 003 10 306 10 276 16 308 16 603 16 836 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 8

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

PAPER AND PAPERBOARD Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

PAPIERS ET CARTONS

1000 mt

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 17

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 11 462 12 924 13 110 8 504 9 732 9 830 2 958 3 192 3 280 0 0 0 5 327 5 111 5 200 16 790 18 035 18 310 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 2 819 2 806 2 848 2 031 2 016 2 050 614 624 626 174 166 172 1 484 1 502 1 496 4 303 4 308 4 344 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 7 9 9 9 Chypre Czech Republic 29 152 21 353 18 590 20 678 13 107 10 325 8 359 8 133 8 150 115 113 115 6 717 7 160 7 210 35 869 28 513 25 800 République tchèque Estonia 6 502 6 100 6 100 4 134 3 900 3 900 2 316 2 150 2 150 52 50 50 4 136 3 830 3 830 10 637 9 930 9 930 Estonie Finland 51 530 56 946 57 515 22 479 25 857 25 679 29 051 31 089 31 836 0 0 0 8 893 8 893 8 893 60 423 65 839 66 407 Finlande France 24 259 25 840 25 080 15 965 17 400 16 700 7 793 7 900 7 800 501 540 580 23 444 24 500 25 700 47 703 50 340 50 780 France Germany 61 790 62 377 61 177 48 213 48 900 47 300 13 503 13 400 13 800 74 77 77 22 261 21 300 21 300 84 051 83 677 82 477 Allemagne Hungary 2 457 2 796 2 796 1 155 1 257 1 257 902 919 919 400 619 619 2 516 2 672 2 672 4 972 5 468 5 468 Hongrie Ireland 3 695 3 542 3 772 2 350 2 485 2 647 1 197 877 934 148 180 192 286 232 247 3 981 3 774 4 019 Irlande Italy 5 002 5 002 5 002 3 352 3 352 3 352 1 018 1 018 1 018 632 632 632 10 839 10 839 10 839 15 841 15 841 15 841 Italie Latvia 12 727 12 350 12 350 7 379 7 400 7 400 4 123 3 850 3 850 1 225 1 100 1 100 2 620 2 580 2 580 15 347 14 930 14 930 Lettonie Luxembourg 291 340 332 81 88 86 104 166 160 106 86 86 59 77 73 350 416 405 Luxembourg Montenegro 299 150 234 249 124 187 43 22 42 7 4 5 49 25 37 348 174 271 Monténégro Netherlands 662 725 725 214 260 260 402 420 420 46 45 45 2 323 2 325 2 325 2 985 3 050 3 050 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 125 125 125 114 114 114 0 0 0 11 11 11 610 610 610 735 735 735 Macédoine du Nord Poland 35 879 37 290 38 050 16 913 17 200 17 400 18 355 19 400 19 900 612 690 750 4 713 4 800 4 900 40 593 42 090 42 950 Pologne Portugal 11 803 12 316 12 190 1 916 2 066 1 980 9 540 9 900 9 850 347 350 360 1 618 1 500 1 560 13 422 13 816 13 750 Portugal Serbia 1 782 1 806 1 830 1 217 1 230 1 238 388 396 408 177 180 184 6 454 6 550 6 705 8 236 8 356 8 535 Serbie Slovakia 6 924 7 185 7 435 3 913 4 100 4 250 2 984 3 050 3 150 26 35 35 524 525 575 7 448 7 710 8 010 Slovaquie Slovenia 2 818 2 383 2 476 1 971 1 600 1 700 797 720 720 50 63 56 1 074 1 070 1 070 3 891 3 453 3 546 Slovénie Spain 13 881 14 462 14 848 4 114 4 241 4 438 9 431 9 740 9 901 336 481 509 1 615 1 648 1 758 15 496 16 110 16 606 Espagne Sweden 69 000 71 000 70 400 37 200 38 400 37 600 31 500 32 300 32 500 300 300 300 5 400 5 600 5 600 74 400 76 600 76 000 Suède Switzerland 2 807 2 933 3 003 2 322 2 440 2 500 482 490 500 3 3 3 1 845 1 890 1 960 4 652 4 823 4 963 Suisse Turkey 24 474 24 790 24 790 10 889 11 000 11 000 12 447 12 650 12 650 1 138 1 140 1 140 5 396 5 856 5 856 29 870 30 646 30 646 Turquie United Kingdom 8 009 8 636 8 636 5 892 6 475 6 475 1 632 1 632 1 632 485 528 528 2 429 2 429 2 429 10 438 11 065 11 065 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 390 151 396 178 393 415 223 248 224 746 219 670 159 938 164 038 166 197 6 965 7 393 7 549 122 638 123 531 125 432 512 789 519 708 518 848 Total Europe Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 546 1 546 1 546 1 550 1 550 1 550 Arménie Moldova 45 45 45 31 31 31 0 0 0 14 14 14 1 219 1 219 1 219 1 264 1 264 1 264 Moldova Russia 201 891 205 132 198 720 135 325 137 274 132 286 48 954 50 070 49 541 17 612 17 788 16 894 15 109 15 260 14 805 217 000 220 392 213 525 Russie Total EECCA 201 941 205 182 198 769 135 356 137 305 132 317 48 954 50 070 49 541 17 630 17 806 16 912 17 873 18 024 17 569 219 814 223 206 216 338 Total EOCAC Canada 130 430 125 381 125 381 116 298 111 984 111 984 12 278 11 544 11 544 1 853 1 853 1 853 1 750 1 750 1 750 132 180 127 132 127 132 Canada United States 369 175 380 381 383 613 180 237 191 345 194 529 175 722 175 805 175 846 13 215 13 230 13 238 60 525 60 588 60 622 429 700 440 969 444 235 Etats-Unis Total North America 499 604 505 762 508 995 296 536 303 330 306 513 188 000 187 349 187 390 15 069 15 083 15 091 62 276 62 338 62 372 561 880 568 101 571 367 Total Amérique du Nord

a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration

b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc. c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Bois de trituration a

TABLE 9

Autre b Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Total PaysCountry Grumes

LogsTotal Pulpwood a Other b

Industrial wood - Bois industriels

QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT TOTAL

REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH TOTAL

1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 18

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 10 587 11 920 12 100 8 229 9 410 9 500 2 358 2 510 2 600 0 0 0 3 359 3 067 3 200 13 946 14 987 15 300 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 2 120 2 097 2 133 1 417 1 390 1 420 559 567 570 144 140 143 5 7 6 2 125 2 104 2 139 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 6 7 8 8 Chypre Czech Republic 28 432 20 624 17 850 20 286 12 716 9 942 8 036 7 799 7 798 110 109 110 6 165 6 615 6 675 34 597 27 239 24 525 République tchèque Estonia 4 434 4 200 4 200 3 259 3 100 3 100 1 148 1 075 1 075 27 25 25 1 426 1 330 1 330 5 861 5 530 5 530 Estonie Finland 43 228 48 622 48 806 21 593 24 690 24 512 21 635 23 931 24 294 0 0 0 4 304 4 304 4 304 47 532 52 926 53 110 Finlande France 16 361 17 840 16 860 11 669 13 000 12 000 4 479 4 600 4 600 213 240 260 2 344 2 500 2 700 18 705 20 340 19 560 France Germany 56 362 57 175 56 075 45 700 46 500 45 000 10 590 10 600 11 000 72 75 75 9 005 8 500 8 500 65 366 65 675 64 575 Allemagne Hungary 858 832 832 169 159 159 596 542 542 94 130 130 142 116 116 1 000 948 948 Hongrie Ireland 3 692 3 532 3 762 2 347 2 475 2 636 1 197 877 934 148 180 192 276 120 128 3 968 3 652 3 889 Irlande Italy 4 125 4 125 4 125 2 792 2 792 2 792 853 853 853 480 480 480 1 180 1 180 1 180 5 305 5 305 5 305 Italie Latvia 8 407 8 100 8 100 5 476 5 400 5 400 2 241 2 100 2 100 690 600 600 285 280 280 8 692 8 380 8 380 Lettonie Luxembourg 209 169 169 63 51 51 40 32 32 106 86 86 37 30 30 246 198 199 Luxembourg Montenegro 167 84 136 148 74 111 17 9 23 2 1 2 5 3 4 172 87 139 Monténégro Netherlands 446 475 475 154 180 180 255 260 260 37 35 35 423 425 425 869 900 900 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 51 51 51 41 41 41 0 0 0 10 10 10 26 26 26 77 77 77 Macédoine du Nord Poland 28 625 29 550 29 800 14 167 14 400 14 500 13 886 14 500 14 600 572 650 700 2 297 2 350 2 400 30 922 31 900 32 200 Pologne Portugal 3 974 4 316 4 190 1 696 1 866 1 800 2 130 2 300 2 230 147 150 160 422 400 410 4 396 4 716 4 600 Portugal Serbia 372 381 390 229 235 240 94 96 98 49 50 52 142 150 155 514 531 545 Serbie Slovakia 3 776 3 925 4 025 2 598 2 700 2 750 1 157 1 200 1 250 21 25 25 259 250 300 4 035 4 175 4 325 Slovaquie Slovenia 1 985 1 445 1 595 1 624 1 200 1 300 346 230 280 15 15 15 121 120 120 2 106 1 565 1 715 Slovénie Spain 6 836 7 224 7 522 3 150 3 276 3 473 3 489 3 665 3 751 197 282 298 483 516 626 7 319 7 740 8 148 Espagne Sweden 62 550 64 450 63 750 37 000 38 200 37 400 25 400 26 100 26 200 150 150 150 2 700 2 800 2 800 65 250 67 250 66 550 Suède Switzerland 2 403 2 512 2 567 2 093 2 200 2 250 308 310 315 2 2 2 786 790 810 3 189 3 302 3 377 Suisse Turkey 15 721 15 925 15 925 7 429 7 500 7 500 7 222 7 350 7 350 1 070 1 075 1 075 2 756 2 756 2 756 18 477 18 681 18 681 Turquie United Kingdom 7 896 8 523 8 523 5 829 6 412 6 412 1 630 1 630 1 630 436 480 480 1 817 1 817 1 817 9 713 10 339 10 339 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 313 618 318 097 313 962 199 160 199 969 194 471 109 665 113 137 114 386 4 793 4 990 5 105 40 770 40 456 41 103 354 388 358 553 355 065 Total Europe Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 Arménie Moldova 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 Moldova Russia 161 011 162 621 153 754 120 439 121 644 115 562 33 289 33 622 31 941 7 283 7 356 6 252 10 752 10 859 10 316 171 763 173 480 164 071 Russie Total EECCA 161 016 162 626 153 759 120 440 121 645 115 563 33 289 33 622 31 941 7 287 7 360 6 256 10 754 10 861 10 318 171 770 173 487 164 078 Total EOCAC Canada 107 661 103 728 103 728 103 717 100 117 100 117 3 804 3 470 3 470 140 140 140 805 805 805 108 466 104 533 104 533 Canada United States 293 023 296 554 299 112 147 988 151 442 153 962 133 458 133 521 133 552 11 578 11 591 11 598 26 345 26 374 26 390 319 368 322 928 325 502 Etats-Unis Total North America 400 685 400 282 402 839 251 705 251 559 254 079 137 262 136 992 137 023 11 718 11 731 11 738 27 150 27 179 27 195 427 834 427 461 430 034 Total Amérique du Nord

a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration

b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc. c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Pulpwood a Other b Industrial wood - Bois industriels

QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT CONIFERES

REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH SOFTWOOD

1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Bois de trituration a

TABLE 9a

Autre b Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Total PaysCountry Grumes

LogsTotal

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 19

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 876 1 004 1 010 275 322 330 600 682 680 0 0 0 1 968 2 044 2 000 2 843 3 048 3 010 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 699 709 715 614 626 630 55 57 56 30 26 29 1 479 1 495 1 490 2 178 2 204 2 205 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Chypre Czech Republic 720 729 740 392 391 383 323 334 352 5 4 5 552 545 535 1 272 1 274 1 275 République tchèque Estonia 2 068 1 900 1 900 875 800 800 1 168 1 075 1 075 25 25 25 2 709 2 500 2 500 4 777 4 400 4 400 Estonie Finland 8 302 8 324 8 708 886 1 167 1 167 7 416 7 158 7 542 0 0 0 4 589 4 589 4 589 12 891 12 913 13 297 Finlande France 7 898 8 000 8 220 4 296 4 400 4 700 3 314 3 300 3 200 288 300 320 21 100 22 000 23 000 28 998 30 000 31 220 France Germany 5 428 5 202 5 102 2 513 2 400 2 300 2 913 2 800 2 800 2 2 2 13 257 12 800 12 800 18 685 18 002 17 902 Allemagne Hungary 1 598 1 964 1 964 986 1 098 1 098 306 377 377 306 489 489 2 374 2 557 2 557 3 972 4 520 4 520 Hongrie Ireland 3 10 11 3 10 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 112 119 13 122 130 Irlande Italy 877 877 877 560 560 560 166 166 166 152 152 152 9 659 9 659 9 659 10 536 10 536 10 536 Italie Latvia 4 320 4 250 4 250 1 903 2 000 2 000 1 882 1 750 1 750 535 500 500 2 335 2 300 2 300 6 655 6 550 6 550 Lettonie Luxembourg 82 171 163 18 37 35 64 134 128 0 0 0 22 47 43 104 218 206 Luxembourg Montenegro 132 66 99 101 50 76 26 13 19 5 3 4 44 22 33 176 88 132 Monténégro Netherlands 216 250 250 60 80 80 147 160 160 9 10 10 1 900 1 900 1 900 2 116 2 150 2 150 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 74 74 74 73 73 73 0 0 0 1 1 1 584 584 584 658 658 658 Macédoine du Nord Poland 7 254 7 740 8 250 2 747 2 800 2 900 4 468 4 900 5 300 40 40 50 2 416 2 450 2 500 9 670 10 190 10 750 Pologne Portugal 7 830 8 000 8 000 220 200 180 7 410 7 600 7 620 200 200 200 1 196 1 100 1 150 9 026 9 100 9 150 Portugal Serbia 1 410 1 425 1 440 988 995 998 294 300 310 128 130 132 6 312 6 400 6 550 7 722 7 825 7 990 Serbie Slovakia 3 148 3 260 3 410 1 316 1 400 1 500 1 828 1 850 1 900 5 10 10 265 275 275 3 413 3 535 3 685 Slovaquie Slovenia 833 938 881 348 400 400 450 490 440 35 48 41 952 950 950 1 785 1 888 1 831 Slovénie Spain 7 045 7 239 7 326 964 965 965 5 942 6 074 6 150 139 199 211 1 132 1 132 1 132 8 177 8 371 8 458 Espagne Sweden 6 450 6 550 6 650 200 200 200 6 100 6 200 6 300 150 150 150 2 700 2 800 2 800 9 150 9 350 9 450 Suède Switzerland 404 421 436 229 240 250 174 180 185 1 1 1 1 059 1 100 1 150 1 463 1 521 1 586 Suisse Turkey 8 753 8 865 8 865 3 460 3 500 3 500 5 225 5 300 5 300 68 65 65 2 640 3 100 3 100 11 393 11 965 11 965 Turquie United Kingdom 113 113 113 63 63 63 2 2 2 48 48 48 613 613 613 726 726 726 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 76 532 78 080 79 454 24 088 24 777 25 199 50 273 50 901 51 811 2 171 2 402 2 444 81 868 83 074 84 330 158 401 161 155 163 783 Total Europe Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 546 1 546 1 546 1 546 1 546 1 546 Arménie Moldova 44 44 44 30 30 30 0 0 0 14 14 14 1 217 1 217 1 217 1 261 1 261 1 261 Moldova Russia 40 880 42 511 44 965 14 886 15 630 16 724 15 665 16 449 17 600 10 329 10 433 10 641 4 357 4 401 4 489 45 237 46 912 49 454 Russie Total EECCA 40 925 42 556 45 010 14 916 15 660 16 754 15 665 16 449 17 600 10 343 10 447 10 655 7 120 7 163 7 251 48 044 49 719 52 261 Total EOCAC Canada 22 768 21 654 21 654 12 581 11 867 11 867 8 474 8 073 8 073 1 713 1 713 1 713 946 946 946 23 714 22 599 22 599 Canada United States 76 151 83 827 84 502 32 250 39 903 40 567 42 264 42 284 42 294 1 638 1 639 1 640 34 180 34 214 34 232 110 332 118 041 118 734 Etats-Unis Total North America 98 920 105 481 106 155 44 831 51 771 52 435 50 738 50 358 50 368 3 351 3 352 3 353 35 126 35 160 35 178 134 046 140 640 141 333 Total Amérique du Nord

a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration

b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc. c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées

used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques

Bois de trituration a

TABLE 9b

Autre b Wood fuel c

Bois de chauffage c Total PaysCountry Grumes

LogsTotal Pulpwood a Other b

Industrial wood - Bois industriels

QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT NON-CONIFERES

REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH HARDWOOD

1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 20

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 16 525 17 280 17 550 8 229 9 410 9 500 8 705 8 320 8 500 409 450 450 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 1 459 1 433 1 469 1 417 1 390 1 420 57 60 65 15 17 16 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 9 100 8 655 8 790 20 286 12 716 9 942 555 545 560 11 741 4 606 1 712 République tchèque Estonia 3 436 3 470 3 470 3 259 3 100 3 100 259 450 450 82 80 80 Estonie Finland 21 577 24 602 24 339 21 593 24 690 24 512 322 203 118 338 291 291 Finlande France 11 019 12 370 11 400 11 669 13 000 12 000 184 232 300 834 862 900 France Germany 43 600 42 000 43 000 45 700 46 500 45 000 3 900 3 500 4 000 6 000 8 000 6 000 Allemagne Hungary 169 159 159 169 159 159 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Ireland 2 397 2 525 2 686 2 347 2 475 2 636 300 320 320 250 270 270 Irlande Italy 2 792 2 792 2 792 2 792 2 792 2 792 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 6 183 6 030 6 030 5 476 5 400 5 400 897 850 850 190 220 220 Lettonie Luxembourg 336 324 324 63 51 51 524 524 524 251 251 251 Luxembourg Montenegro 148 74 111 148 74 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 134 188 188 154 180 180 65 83 83 85 75 75 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 41 41 41 41 41 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 13 685 14 000 14 200 14 167 14 400 14 500 1 227 1 250 1 300 1 709 1 650 1 600 Pologne Portugal 2 099 1 986 1 915 1 696 1 866 1 800 428 150 140 25 30 25 Portugal Serbia 246 254 261 229 235 240 20 22 24 3 3 3 Serbie Slovakia 2 727 3 200 3 250 2 598 2 700 2 750 898 900 900 769 400 400 Slovaquie Slovenia 1 467 1 260 1 300 1 624 1 200 1 300 367 350 320 523 290 320 Slovénie Spain 3 245 3 342 3 634 3 150 3 276 3 473 215 226 381 121 160 220 Espagne Sweden 37 054 38 279 37 479 37 000 38 200 37 400 718 743 743 664 664 664 Suède Switzerland 1 808 1 930 1 995 2 093 2 200 2 250 55 50 55 340 320 310 Suisse Turkey 7 424 7 490 7 490 7 429 7 500 7 500 15 10 10 20 20 20 Turquie United Kingdom 6 051 6 634 6 634 5 829 6 412 6 412 330 330 330 108 108 108 Royaume-Un Total Europe 194 723 200 321 200 509 199 160 199 969 194 471 20 042 19 119 19 973 24 478 18 767 13 935 Total Europe Moldova 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 108 143 109 224 108 110 120 439 121 644 115 562 0 0 0 12 297 12 420 7 452 Russie Total EECCA 108 144 109 225 108 111 120 440 121 645 115 563 0 0 0 12 297 12 420 7 452 Total EOCAC Canada 99 569 94 455 93 946 103 717 100 117 100 117 2 682 2 525 2 612 6 830 8 187 8 783 Canada United States 139 741 144 640 143 529 147 988 151 442 153 962 285 302 320 8 531 7 104 10 752 Etats-Unis Total North America 239 311 239 094 237 475 251 705 251 559 254 079 2 967 2 826 2 931 15 361 15 291 19 535 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 10

Apparent Consumption a

Consommation Apparente a Pays

SOFTWOOD SAWLOGS GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES CONIFERES

1000 m3 Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 21

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 395 452 460 275 322 330 160 180 180 40 50 50 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 614 630 630 614 626 630 9 12 10 9 8 10 Bosnie-Herzegovine Czech Republic 332 320 323 392 391 383 120 120 122 180 191 182 République tchèque Estonia 893 840 840 875 800 800 42 65 65 25 25 25 Estonie Finland 988 1 306 1 167 886 1 167 1 167 103 139 1 0 0 0 Finlande France 3 384 3 499 3 830 4 296 4 400 4 700 110 119 130 1 022 1 020 1 000 France Germany 1 863 1 850 1 790 2 513 2 400 2 300 150 150 140 800 700 650 Allemagne Hungary 986 1 098 1 098 986 1 098 1 098 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Ireland 2 8 9 3 10 11 0 0 0 1 2 2 Irlande Italy 560 560 560 560 560 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 1 674 1 725 1 725 1 903 2 000 2 000 35 25 25 265 300 300 Lettonie Luxembourg 174 193 191 18 37 35 171 171 171 15 15 15 Luxembourg Montenegro 101 50 76 101 50 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 87 115 115 60 80 80 82 90 90 55 55 55 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 73 73 73 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 2 677 2 730 2 830 2 747 2 800 2 900 80 80 80 150 150 150 Pologne Portugal 885 320 290 220 200 180 696 150 140 30 30 30 Portugal Serbia 973 977 972 988 995 998 25 27 29 40 45 55 Serbie Slovakia 1 387 1 500 1 600 1 316 1 400 1 500 381 400 400 310 300 300 Slovaquie Slovenia 235 263 243 348 400 400 32 43 43 145 180 200 Slovénie Spain 1 001 1 023 1 303 964 965 965 96 102 382 59 44 44 Espagne Sweden 216 223 223 200 200 200 23 23 23 7 0 0 Suède Switzerland 114 125 135 229 240 250 50 45 40 165 160 155 Suisse Turkey 3 486 3 515 3 515 3 460 3 500 3 500 45 30 30 19 15 15 Turquie United Kingdom 120 120 120 63 63 63 66 66 66 9 9 9 Royaume-Un Total Europe 23 219 23 516 24 118 24 088 24 777 25 199 2 476 2 038 2 167 3 345 3 299 3 247 Total Europe Moldova 30 30 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 12 486 13 182 14 227 14 886 15 630 16 724 0 0 0 2 400 2 448 2 497 Russie Total EECCA 12 516 13 212 14 257 14 916 15 660 16 754 0 0 0 2 400 2 448 2 497 Total EOCAC Canada 13 545 12 981 12 948 12 581 11 867 11 867 1 018 1 190 1 154 54 76 73 Canada United States 30 257 37 792 38 330 32 250 39 903 40 567 154 159 165 2 147 2 271 2 402 Etats-Unis Total North America 43 802 50 773 51 278 44 831 51 771 52 435 1 172 1 349 1 318 2 201 2 347 2 475 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 11

Apparent Consumption a

Consommation Apparente a Pays

HARDWOOD SAWLOGS (total) Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES NON-CONIFERES

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 22

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 395 452 460 275 322 330 160 180 180 40 50 50 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 614 630 630 614 626 630 9 12 10 9 8 10 Bosnie-Herzegovine Czech Republic 332 320 323 392 391 383 120 120 122 180 191 182 République tchèque Estonia 893 840 840 875 800 800 42 65 65 25 25 25 Estonie Finland 988 1 306 1 167 886 1 167 1 167 103 139 1 0 0 0 Finlande France 3 351 3 461 3 793 4 296 4 400 4 700 74 78 90 1 019 1 017 997 France Germany 1 857 1 846 1 784 2 513 2 400 2 300 142 141 130 798 695 646 Allemagne Hungary 986 1 098 1 098 986 1 098 1 098 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Ireland 2 8 9 3 10 11 0 0 0 1 2 2 Irlande Italy 560 560 560 560 560 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 1 674 1 725 1 725 1 903 2 000 2 000 35 25 25 265 300 300 Lettonie Luxembourg 159 178 176 18 37 35 156 156 156 15 15 15 Luxembourg Montenegro 101 50 76 101 50 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 83 102 102 60 80 80 68 70 70 45 48 48 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 73 73 73 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 2 675 2 728 2 828 2 747 2 800 2 900 78 78 78 150 150 150 Pologne Portugal 698 246 221 220 200 180 504 70 65 25 24 24 Portugal Serbia 972 976 971 988 995 998 24 26 28 40 45 55 Serbie Slovakia 1 387 1 500 1 600 1 316 1 400 1 500 381 400 400 310 300 300 Slovaquie Slovenia 235 262 242 348 400 400 32 42 42 145 180 200 Slovénie Spain 994 1 017 1 296 964 965 965 89 95 374 59 43 43 Espagne Sweden 216 223 223 200 200 200 23 23 23 7 0 0 Suède Switzerland 114 125 135 229 240 250 50 45 40 165 160 155 Suisse Turkey 3 486 3 515 3 515 3 460 3 500 3 500 45 30 30 19 15 15 Turquie United Kingdom 96 96 96 63 63 63 42 42 42 9 9 9 Royaume-Un Total Europe 22 940 23 338 23 943 24 088 24 777 25 199 2 176 1 837 1 971 3 324 3 276 3 226 Total Europe Moldova 30 30 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 12 486 13 182 14 227 14 886 15 630 16 724 0 0 0 2 400 2 448 2 497 Russie Total EECCA 12 516 13 212 14 257 14 916 15 660 16 754 0 0 0 2 400 2 448 2 497 Total EOCAC Canada 13 546 12 984 12 948 12 581 11 867 11 867 1 018 1 190 1 154 53 73 73 Canada United States 30 256 37 791 38 329 32 250 39 903 40 567 152 158 163 2 146 2 270 2 401 Etats-Unis Total North America 43 802 50 775 51 277 44 831 51 771 52 435 1 170 1 347 1 317 2 199 2 343 2 474 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 11a

Apparent Consumption a

Consommation Apparente a Pays

HARDWOOD LOGS (temperate) Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)

1000 m3

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 23

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 France -33 -38 -37 36 42 40 3 3 3 France Germany -6 -4 -6 8 9 10 2 5 4 Allemagne Luxembourg -15 -15 -15 15 15 15 0 0 0 Luxembourg Netherlands -4 -13 -13 14 20 20 10 7 7 Pays-Bas Poland -1 -2 -2 2 2 2 0 0 0 Pologne Portugal -187 -74 -69 192 80 75 5 6 6 Portugal Serbia -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Serbie Slovenia -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Slovénie Spain -7 -6 -7 7 8 8 0 1 1 Espagne United Kingdom -24 -24 -24 24 24 24 0 0 0 Royaume-Un Total Europe -279 -178 -175 300 201 196 20 23 21 Total Europe Canada 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 Canada United States -1 -1 -1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Etats-Unis Total North America 0 2 -1 2 2 2 2 4 1 Total Amérique du Nord

TABLE 11b

Net Trade Commerce Net Pays

HARDWOOD LOGS (tropical) GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)

1000 m3

Exports - ExportationsCountry

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 24

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 15 114 15 232 15 570 10 110 10 642 10 980 5 798 5 730 5 630 794 1 140 1 040 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 928 911 927 881 874 891 99 87 87 51 50 51 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 8 9 9 8 8 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 6 297 6 778 6 889 10 087 9 823 9 900 482 558 576 4 272 3 603 3 587 République tchèque Estonia 4 050 3 280 3 280 6 316 5 850 5 850 459 270 270 2 724 2 840 2 840 Estonie Finland 53 097 56 668 56 727 43 221 46 410 47 366 11 047 11 200 10 303 1 171 942 942 Finlande France 23 342 23 959 24 580 22 195 22 900 23 300 3 083 3 093 3 280 1 936 2 034 2 000 France Germany 27 601 26 250 27 690 29 618 30 900 31 300 3 352 2 650 3 140 5 368 7 300 6 750 Allemagne Hungary 1 766 1 936 1 936 1 707 1 843 1 843 134 223 223 75 130 130 Hongrie Ireland 1 961 1 869 1 974 2 082 2 044 2 177 129 200 203 249 375 406 Irlande Italy 5 567 5 567 5 567 4 518 4 518 4 518 1 154 1 154 1 154 105 105 105 Italie Latvia 4 140 3 650 3 650 6 387 6 050 6 050 2 019 1 800 1 800 4 266 4 200 4 200 Lettonie Luxembourg 695 757 751 625 687 681 189 189 189 119 119 119 Luxembourg Malta 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 239 218 238 238 217 237 1 1 1 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 1 145 1 120 1 120 1 355 1 380 1 390 734 730 730 944 990 1 000 Pays-Bas Poland 29 967 30 985 31 835 28 035 29 200 29 800 4 609 4 460 4 410 2 677 2 675 2 375 Pologne Portugal 13 533 13 750 13 782 11 462 11 900 11 870 2 363 2 280 2 382 292 430 470 Portugal Serbia 909 947 976 892 931 958 21 20 22 4 4 4 Serbie Slovakia 3 472 3 800 4 000 4 119 4 200 4 350 1 006 1 000 1 050 1 654 1 400 1 400 Slovaquie Slovenia 834 910 880 1 877 1 870 1 920 494 700 570 1 536 1 660 1 610 Slovénie Spain 11 099 11 684 12 052 12 663 13 217 13 651 557 582 603 2 121 2 116 2 202 Espagne Sweden 59 772 59 734 59 784 52 100 53 300 53 300 8 194 7 127 7 127 522 693 643 Suède Switzerland 1 692 1 713 1 738 1 254 1 280 1 310 631 623 613 193 190 185 Suisse Turkey 13 596 14 027 14 027 13 397 13 600 13 600 202 455 455 3 28 28 Turquie United Kingdom 5 136 5 482 5 482 4 670 4 974 4 974 578 578 578 112 71 71 Royaume-Un Total Europe 285 963 291 237 295 466 269 817 278 619 282 225 47 336 45 712 45 399 31 190 33 094 32 158 Total Europe Moldova 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 58 244 60 273 64 791 73 232 75 562 76 307 104 104 104 15 092 15 393 11 620 Russie Total EECCA 58 246 60 275 64 793 73 233 75 563 76 308 105 105 105 15 092 15 393 11 620 Total EOCAC Canada 34 428 30 819 31 865 31 073 27 434 27 434 4 000 3 969 4 975 645 584 545 Canada United States 228 406 228 659 234 933 233 223 234 181 234 974 190 206 201 5 007 5 728 243 Etats-Unis Total North America 262 835 259 479 266 798 264 296 261 615 262 408 4 191 4 175 5 177 5 652 6 312 788 Total Amérique du Nord

Includes wood residues, chips and particles for all purposes Comprend les dechets de bois, plaquettes et particules pour toute utilisation a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

TABLE 12

Apparent Consumption a

Pays

1000 m3

Exports - Exportations

PULPWOOD (total) BOIS DE TRITURATION (total)

Country

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Production Imports - ImportationsConsommation Apparente a

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 25

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 4 999 4 750 4 840 2 358 2 510 2 600 2 749 2 500 2 400 108 260 160 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 622 625 623 559 567 570 77 68 65 14 10 12 Bosnie-Herzegovine Czech Republic 4 527 5 000 5 050 8 036 7 799 7 798 263 255 268 3 772 3 054 3 016 République tchèque Estonia 528 475 475 1 148 1 075 1 075 21 40 40 641 640 640 Estonie Finland 21 957 24 401 24 237 21 635 23 931 24 294 1 205 1 238 711 883 768 768 Finlande France 4 622 4 724 4 700 4 479 4 600 4 600 506 561 600 363 438 500 France Germany 10 290 7 600 9 000 10 590 10 600 11 000 2 200 1 500 2 000 2 500 4 500 4 000 Allemagne Hungary 596 542 542 596 542 542 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Ireland 1 117 752 801 1 197 877 934 30 50 53 110 175 186 Irlande Italy 853 853 853 853 853 853 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 1 814 1 750 1 750 2 241 2 100 2 100 306 350 350 733 700 700 Lettonie Luxembourg 40 32 32 40 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg Montenegro 17 9 23 17 9 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 142 140 140 255 260 260 82 80 80 195 200 200 Pays-Bas Poland 13 036 13 600 13 950 13 886 14 500 14 600 1 185 1 200 1 250 2 035 2 100 1 900 Pologne Portugal 2 205 2 350 2 272 2 130 2 300 2 230 81 80 82 6 30 40 Portugal Serbia 94 96 98 94 96 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 Serbie Slovakia 702 900 950 1 157 1 200 1 250 575 500 500 1 030 800 800 Slovaquie Slovenia 278 310 330 346 230 280 230 310 280 298 230 230 Slovénie Spain 2 931 2 905 2 952 3 489 3 665 3 751 95 100 102 653 860 901 Espagne Sweden 29 055 29 293 29 393 25 400 26 100 26 200 3 931 3 469 3 469 276 276 276 Suède Switzerland 238 240 245 308 310 315 20 20 20 90 90 90 Suisse Turkey 7 224 7 352 7 352 7 222 7 350 7 350 3 3 3 1 1 1 Turquie United Kingdom 1 885 1 885 1 885 1 630 1 630 1 630 283 283 283 29 29 29 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 109 772 110 583 112 492 109 665 113 137 114 386 13 842 12 607 12 556 13 736 15 161 14 449 Total Europe Russia 29 389 29 682 32 041 33 289 33 622 31 941 100 100 100 4 000 4 040 0 Russie Total EECCA 29 389 29 682 32 041 33 289 33 622 31 941 100 100 100 4 000 4 040 0 Total EOCAC Canada 4 432 3 984 4 267 3 804 3 470 3 470 645 518 800 17 4 3 Canada United States 133 463 133 526 133 557 133 458 133 521 133 552 5 5 5 0 0 0 Etats-Unis Total North America 137 895 137 511 137 825 137 262 136 992 137 023 650 523 805 17 4 3 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

TABLE 12a

Apparent Consumption a

Consommation Apparente a Pays

PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT) BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)

1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Exports - ExportationsCountry Production

Softwood Conifères

Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 26

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 1 210 1 382 1 380 600 682 680 680 780 780 70 80 80 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 61 62 64 55 57 56 13 10 12 7 5 4 Bosnie-Herzegovine Czech Republic 276 293 306 323 334 352 17 18 18 64 59 64 République tchèque Estonia 507 205 205 1 168 1 075 1 075 172 130 130 833 1 000 1 000 Estonie Finland 11 986 11 834 11 801 7 416 7 158 7 542 4 637 4 709 4 292 67 32 32 Finlande France 2 509 2 546 2 480 3 314 3 300 3 200 67 66 80 872 820 800 France Germany 2 663 2 650 2 690 2 913 2 800 2 800 150 150 140 400 300 250 Allemagne Hungary 306 377 377 306 377 377 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie Italy 166 166 166 166 166 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie Latvia 600 400 400 1 882 1 750 1 750 461 350 350 1 743 1 700 1 700 Lettonie Luxembourg 64 134 128 64 134 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg Montenegro 26 13 19 26 13 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 65 50 50 147 160 160 21 20 20 103 130 130 Pays-Bas Poland 4 953 5 385 5 785 4 468 4 900 5 300 560 560 560 75 75 75 Pologne Portugal 8 585 8 300 8 350 7 410 7 600 7 620 1 353 1 000 1 050 178 300 320 Portugal Serbia 293 299 309 294 300 310 0 0 0 1 1 1 Serbie Slovakia 1 788 1 900 2 000 1 828 1 850 1 900 70 150 200 110 100 100 Slovaquie Slovenia 146 140 100 450 490 440 88 130 90 392 480 430 Slovénie Spain 5 267 5 658 5 658 5 942 6 074 6 150 285 291 295 960 707 787 Espagne Sweden 8 641 8 441 8 541 6 100 6 200 6 300 2 558 2 258 2 258 17 17 17 Suède Switzerland 137 143 148 174 180 185 3 3 3 40 40 40 Suisse Turkey 5 225 5 300 5 300 5 225 5 300 5 300 2 2 2 2 2 2 Turquie United Kingdom 17 17 17 2 2 2 16 16 16 0 0 0 Royaume-Un Total Europe 55 490 55 695 56 274 50 273 50 901 51 811 11 152 10 643 10 295 5 935 5 849 5 832 Total Europe Russia 8 465 9 105 10 109 15 665 16 449 17 600 0 0 0 7 200 7 344 7 491 Russie Total EECCA 8 465 9 105 10 109 15 665 16 449 17 600 0 0 0 7 200 7 344 7 491 Total EOCAC Canada 8 112 7 871 7 870 8 474 8 073 8 073 31 28 19 393 231 223 Canada United States 42 217 42 237 42 247 42 264 42 284 42 294 42 42 42 89 89 89 Etats-Unis Total North America 50 329 50 108 50 117 50 738 50 358 50 368 73 70 61 482 320 312 Total Amérique du Nord

a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce

Hardwood Non-conifères 1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)

Production Imports - Importations

TABLE 12b

Apparent Consumption a

Consommation Apparente a PaysExports - ExportationsCountry

PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT)

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 27

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 8 904 9 100 9 350 7 152 7 450 7 700 2 369 2 450 2 450 616 800 800 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 245 224 240 267 250 265 9 9 10 30 35 35 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 8 9 9 8 8 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 1 494 1 485 1 533 1 728 1 690 1 750 202 285 290 436 490 507 République tchèque Estonia 3 015 2 600 2 600 4 000 3 700 3 700 266 100 100 1 251 1 200 1 200 Estonie Finland 19 154 20 432 20 689 14 170 15 321 15 530 5 205 5 254 5 301 221 142 142 Finlande France 16 211 16 690 17 400 14 402 15 000 15 500 2 510 2 465 2 600 701 776 700 France Germany 14 649 16 000 16 000 16 115 17 500 17 500 1 002 1 000 1 000 2 468 2 500 2 500 Allemagne Hungary 864 1 017 1 017 805 924 924 134 223 223 75 130 130 Hongrie Ireland 844 1 117 1 173 885 1 167 1 243 99 150 150 139 200 220 Irlande Italy 4 549 4 549 4 549 3 500 3 500 3 500 1 154 1 154 1 154 105 105 105 Italie Latvia 1 726 1 500 1 500 2 264 2 200 2 200 1 252 1 100 1 100 1 790 1 800 1 800 Lettonie Luxembourg 591 591 591 521 521 521 189 189 189 119 119 119 Luxembourg Malta 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 196 196 196 195 195 195 1 1 1 0 0 0 Monténégro Netherlands 938 930 930 953 960 970 631 630 630 646 660 670 Pays-Bas Poland 11 977 12 000 12 100 9 680 9 800 9 900 2 864 2 700 2 600 567 500 400 Pologne Portugal 2 742 3 100 3 160 1 921 2 000 2 020 929 1 200 1 250 108 100 110 Portugal Serbia 522 552 569 504 535 550 21 20 22 3 3 3 Serbie Slovakia 982 1 000 1 050 1 135 1 150 1 200 361 350 350 514 500 500 Slovaquie Slovenia 409 460 450 1 080 1 150 1 200 176 260 200 847 950 950 Slovénie Spain 2 902 3 120 3 442 3 233 3 478 3 750 178 191 206 508 548 514 Espagne Sweden 22 076 22 000 21 850 20 600 21 000 20 800 1 705 1 400 1 400 229 400 350 Suède Switzerland 1 317 1 330 1 345 772 790 810 608 600 590 63 60 55 Suisse Turkey 1 147 1 375 1 375 950 950 950 197 450 450 0 25 25 Turquie United Kingdom 3 234 3 580 3 580 3 038 3 342 3 342 279 279 279 83 41 41 Royaume-Uni Total Europe 120 700 124 959 126 700 109 879 114 581 116 029 22 341 22 462 22 548 11 520 12 084 11 876 Total Europe Moldova 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 20 390 21 487 22 641 24 278 25 492 26 766 4 4 4 3 892 4 009 4 129 Russie Total EECCA 20 392 21 489 22 643 24 279 25 493 26 767 5 5 5 3 892 4 009 4 129 Total EOCAC Canada 21 885 18 964 19 728 18 795 15 890 15 890 3 324 3 423 4 156 235 349 318 Canada United States 52 726 52 896 59 128 57 501 58 376 59 128 143 159 154 4 918 5 639 154 Etats-Unis Total North America 74 611 71 860 78 856 76 296 74 266 75 018 3 467 3 581 4 310 5 153 5 988 472 Total Amérique du Nord

TABLE 12c

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Pays

WOOD RESIDUES, CHIPS AND PARTICLES DECHETS DE BOIS, PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES

1000 m3

Exports - Exportations

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Country Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 28

Imports Exports

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Austria 1 074 1 135 1 250 1 540 1 650 1 800 384 425 390 849 940 940 Autriche Bosnia-Herzegovina 90 94 94 150 162 165 1 2 3 61 70 74 Bosnie-Herzegovine Cyprus 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Chypre Czech Republic 180 182 198 477 490 502 32 34 35 329 342 339 République tchèque Estonia 572 115 115 1 630 1 400 1 400 12 15 15 1 070 1 300 1 300 Estonie Finland 427 395 420 322 345 365 112 90 90 7 40 35 Finlande France 2 075 2 101 2 200 1 760 1 800 1 850 412 410 450 97 109 100 France Germany 2 590 2 880 3 225 3 100 3 300 3 600 291 325 350 801 745 725 Allemagne Hungary 77 79 79 16 19 19 84 82 82 23 22 22 Hongrie Ireland 45 65 65 38 55 55 38 45 45 30 35 35 Irlande Italy 2 194 2 194 2 194 400 400 400 1 802 1 802 1 802 7 7 7 Italie Latvia 325 300 300 2 264 2 200 2 200 425 400 400 2 364 2 300 2 300 Lettonie Luxembourg 47 47 47 63 63 63 11 11 11 27 27 27 Luxembourg Malta 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Malte Montenegro 53 47 47 89 82 82 1 1 1 37 37 37 Monténégro Netherlands 2 442 2 609 3 180 300 300 300 2 297 2 429 3 000 155 120 120 Pays-Bas North Macedonia 91 91 91 0 0 0 91 91 91 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord Poland 818 880 900 1 353 1 450 1 500 176 180 200 711 750 800 Pologne Portugal 255 204 245 859 900 950 2 4 5 606 700 710 Portugal Serbia 406 445 450 445 455 460 40 45 50 79 55 60 Serbie Slovakia 20 20 20 206 200 200 43 45 45 229 225 225 Slovaquie Slovenia 206 165 175 148 160 165 257 215 230 198 210 220 Slovénie Spain 507 696 798 531 745 863 65 76 80 89 125 145 Espagne Sweden 1 642 1 940 1 940 1 660 2 000 2 000 119 140 140 138 200 200 Suède Switzerland 347 350 355 270 275 285 78 75 70 0 0 0 Suisse Turkey 6 6 6 20 20 20 0 0 0 14 14 14 Turquie United Kingdom 9 345 9 345 9 345 271 271 271 9 078 9 078 9 078 4 4 4 Royaume-Un Total Europe 25 840 26 388 27 743 17 912 18 743 19 516 15 854 16 023 16 666 7 925 8 378 8 439 Total Europe Moldova 32 32 32 31 31 31 2 2 2 0 0 0 Moldova Russia 509 470 540 2 800 3 220 3 703 2 2 2 2 294 2 752 3 165 Russie Total EECCA 541 502 573 2 831 3 251 3 734 4 4 4 2 294 2 752 3 165 Total EOCAC Canada 960 795 536 3 830 4 131 4 131 31 46 54 2 901 3 381 3 649 Canada United States 1 360 1 503 1 572 8 412 8 855 9 210 205 227 236 7 257 7 578 7 874 Etats-Unis Total North America 2 321 2 299 2 108 12 242 12 985 13 341 236 272 290 10 158 10 958 11 523 Total Amérique du Nord

Exports - Exportations Pays

TABLE 13 WOOD PELLETS GRANULES DE BOIS

1000 mt Apparent Consumption

Country Consommation Apparente

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

Production Imports - Importations

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 29

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 actual actual actual actual réels réels réels réels

Sawn softwood 82.76 89.42 90.28 102.87 107.84 109.03 32.51 35.40 34.94 52.63 53.82 53.68 Sciages conifères

Softwood logs a 194.72 200.32 200.51 199.16 199.97 194.47 20.04 19.12 19.97 24.48 18.77 13.94 Grumes de conifères a

Sawn hardwood 10.78 11.34 11.61 10.72 11.25 11.40 4.01 4.25 4.34 3.95 4.17 4.12 Sciages non-conifères

– temperate zone b 10.05 10.62 10.88 10.65 11.19 11.34 3.24 3.49 3.56 3.84 4.06 4.01 – zone tempérée b

– tropical zone b 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.11 0.11 0.11 – zone tropicale b

Hardwood logs a 23.22 23.52 24.12 24.09 24.78 25.20 2.48 2.04 2.17 3.34 3.30 3.25 Grumes de non-conifères a

– temperate zone b 22.94 23.34 23.94 24.09 24.78 25.20 2.18 1.84 1.97 3.32 3.28 3.23 – zone tempérée b

– tropical zone b 0.28 0.18 0.17 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.02 0.02 0.02 – zone tropicale b

Veneer sheets 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.03 1.13 1.13 1.18 1.23 1.26 0.77 0.85 0.86 Feuilles de placage

Plywood 7.44 7.27 7.51 4.39 4.61 4.63 6.77 6.68 6.90 3.72 4.02 4.03 Contreplaqués

Particle board (excluding OSB) 28.83 29.99 30.57 30.22 31.31 31.80 9.16 9.50 9.84 10.55 10.83 11.07 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)

OSB 5.66 5.74 5.81 5.85 5.69 5.80 3.26 3.29 3.34 3.45 3.24 3.33 OSB

Fibreboard 20.47 20.83 21.46 22.07 22.67 23.15 9.24 9.65 9.86 10.84 11.49 11.55 Panneaux de fibres

– Hardboard 0.52 0.66 0.74 0.38 0.42 0.43 1.38 1.42 1.45 1.25 1.19 1.14 – Durs

– MDF 16.80 17.00 17.48 18.52 19.04 19.43 5.86 6.14 6.25 7.58 8.18 8.20 – MDF

– Other board 3.15 3.17 3.24 3.16 3.22 3.29 2.00 2.08 2.15 2.01 2.13 2.21 – Autres panneaux Pulpwood a 285.96 291.24 295.47 269.82 278.62 282.23 47.34 45.71 45.40 31.19 33.09 32.16 Bois de trituration a

– Pulp logs 165.26 166.28 168.77 159.94 164.04 166.20 24.99 23.25 22.85 19.67 21.01 20.28 – Bois ronds de trituration

– softwood 109.77 110.58 112.49 109.67 113.14 114.39 13.84 12.61 12.56 13.74 15.16 14.45 – conifères

– hardwood 55.49 55.69 56.27 50.27 50.90 51.81 11.15 10.64 10.30 5.93 5.85 5.83 – non-conifères

– Residues, chips and particles 120.70 124.96 126.70 109.88 114.58 116.03 22.34 22.46 22.55 11.52 12.08 11.88 – Déchets, plaquettes et part. Wood pulp 40.30 40.64 40.12 36.93 37.91 37.93 17.92 17.74 17.65 14.55 15.02 15.46 Pâte de bois

Paper and paperboard 76.36 76.97 77.32 86.91 89.94 90.19 44.50 44.66 44.77 55.05 57.63 57.65 Papiers et cartons

Wood Pellets 25.84 26.39 27.74 17.91 18.74 19.52 15.85 16.02 16.67 7.93 8.38 8.44 Granulés de bois a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fourni des données sur le commerce b Trade figures by zone do not equal the total as some countries cannot provide data for both zones b Les chiffres du commerce par zone ne correspondent pas aux totaux

en raison du fait que certains pays ne peuvent les différencier.

TABLE 14

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Exports - ExportationsProduction

Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Europe: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022

million m 3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)

Imports - Importations

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

prévisions forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 30

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 actual actual actual actual réels réels réels réels

Sawn softwood 99.90 108.23 111.04 101.84 106.68 109.76 26.26 26.68 26.58 28.20 25.13 25.30 Sciages conifères

Softwood logs 239.31 239.09 237.48 251.70 251.56 254.08 2.97 2.83 2.93 15.36 15.29 19.53 Grumes de conifères

Sawn hardwood 15.07 15.55 15.76 17.68 17.82 17.86 1.38 1.55 1.65 4.00 3.81 3.76 Sciages non-conifères

– temperate zone 14.93 15.43 15.63 17.68 17.82 17.86 1.20 1.37 1.47 3.95 3.76 3.70 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.06 – zone tropicale

Hardwood logs 43.80 50.77 51.28 44.83 51.77 52.43 1.17 1.35 1.32 2.20 2.35 2.47 Grumes de non-conifères

– temperate zone 43.80 50.78 51.28 44.83 51.77 52.43 1.17 1.35 1.32 2.20 2.34 2.47 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale Veneer sheets 2.85 2.90 2.96 2.87 2.93 3.01 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.88 Feuilles de placage

Plywood 16.41 17.41 17.77 11.17 11.75 12.00 6.31 6.80 6.92 1.07 1.13 1.14 Contreplaqués

Particle board (excluding OSB) 7.25 6.77 6.74 6.41 6.26 6.30 1.95 1.94 1.98 1.12 1.43 1.54 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)

OSB 20.08 20.76 21.06 20.34 21.24 21.57 5.19 5.58 5.68 5.45 6.07 6.18 OSB

Fibreboard 9.46 9.82 9.83 7.35 7.40 7.40 3.64 3.94 3.95 1.52 1.52 1.52 Panneaux de fibres

– Hardboard 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.35 – Durs

– MDF 5.88 6.16 6.18 3.77 3.82 3.82 3.02 3.25 3.25 0.91 0.90 0.89 – MDF

– Other board 3.31 3.36 3.36 3.28 3.28 3.28 0.31 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.29 – Autres panneaux Pulpwood 262.83 259.48 266.80 264.30 261.62 262.41 4.19 4.17 5.18 5.65 6.31 0.79 Bois de trituration

– Pulp logs 188.22 187.62 187.94 188.00 187.35 187.39 0.72 0.59 0.87 0.50 0.32 0.32 – Bois ronds de trituration

– softwood 137.89 137.51 137.82 137.26 136.99 137.02 0.65 0.52 0.81 0.02 0.00 0.00 – conifères

– hardwood 50.33 50.11 50.12 50.74 50.36 50.37 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.48 0.32 0.31 – non-conifères

– Residues, chips and particles 74.61 71.86 78.86 76.30 74.27 75.02 3.47 3.58 4.31 5.15 5.99 0.47 – Déchets, plaquettes et part. Wood pulp 54.46 55.16 55.31 64.98 65.09 64.61 6.30 6.77 7.22 16.82 16.71 16.52 Pâte de bois

Paper and paperboard 68.29 70.84 71.97 74.59 77.14 78.53 10.00 10.31 10.28 16.31 16.60 16.84 Papiers et cartons

Wood pellets 2.32 2.30 2.11 12.24 12.99 13.34 0.24 0.27 0.29 10.16 10.96 11.52 Granulés de bois

TABLE 15

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Exports - ExportationsProduction

North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Amérique du Nord: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022

million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)

Imports - Importations

Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 31

2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 actual actual actual actual réels réels réels réels

Sawn softwood 9.13 10.15 11.25 38.92 40.09 42.09 0.04 0.04 0.04 29.83 29.98 30.88 Sciages conifères

Softwood logs 108.14 109.22 108.11 120.44 121.64 115.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.30 12.42 7.45 Grumes de conifères

Sawn hardwood 1.34 1.38 1.48 2.88 2.97 3.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.54 1.59 1.67 Sciages non-conifères

– temperate zone 1.34 1.38 1.47 2.88 2.97 3.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.54 1.59 1.67 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale

Hardwood logs 12.49 13.18 14.23 14.89 15.63 16.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 2.45 2.50 Grumes de non-conifères

– temperate zone 12.49 13.18 14.23 14.89 15.63 16.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 2.45 2.50 – zone tempérée

– tropical zone 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale Veneer sheets 1.10 1.44 1.69 1.57 1.96 2.26 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.49 0.54 0.58 Feuilles de placage

Plywood 1.22 1.44 1.51 4.00 4.60 4.83 0.12 0.13 0.13 2.90 3.28 3.45 Contreplaqués

Particle board (excluding OSB) 5.29 6.12 6.50 6.73 7.15 7.53 0.30 0.67 0.79 1.74 1.69 1.83 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)

OSB 1.61 1.08 1.26 1.63 1.63 1.95 0.35 0.18 0.14 0.36 0.72 0.83 OSB

Fibreboard 2.80 3.42 3.67 3.58 4.30 4.63 0.46 0.59 0.64 1.24 1.48 1.60 Panneaux de fibres

– Hardboard 0.32 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.45 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.15 – Durs

– MDF 2.45 2.99 3.29 3.20 3.84 4.22 0.33 0.46 0.51 1.08 1.31 1.44 – MDF

– Other board 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 – Autres panneaux Pulpwood 58.24 60.27 64.79 73.23 75.56 76.31 0.10 0.10 0.10 15.09 15.39 11.62 Bois de trituration

– Pulp logs 37.85 38.79 42.15 48.95 50.07 49.54 0.10 0.10 0.10 11.20 11.38 7.49 – Bois ronds de trituration

– softwood 29.39 29.68 32.04 33.29 33.62 31.94 0.10 0.10 0.10 4.00 4.04 0.00 – conifères

– hardwood 8.47 9.10 10.11 15.67 16.45 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.20 7.34 7.49 – non-conifères

– Residues, chips and particles 20.39 21.49 22.64 24.28 25.49 26.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.89 4.01 4.13 – Déchets, plaquettes et part. Wood pulp 6.53 6.55 6.68 8.77 8.85 9.03 0.21 0.21 0.22 2.44 2.52 2.57 Pâte de bois

Paper and paperboard 7.12 7.62 7.95 9.53 10.19 10.70 1.19 1.17 1.14 3.60 3.75 3.90 Papiers et cartons

Wood pellets 0.51 0.47 0.54 2.80 3.22 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 2.75 3.17 Granulés de bois

TABLE 16

Apparent Consumption Consommation Apparente Exports - ExportationsProduction

Russian Federation: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Fédération de Russie: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022

million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)

Imports - Importations

prévisions forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts prévisions

forecasts

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 32

Unit Unité 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1979-81 1999-2001 Volume Percent

EXPORTS EXPORTATIONS

Roundwood a million m3 22.22 48.68 61.29 63.02 70.01 78.70 82.01 3.31 4.2% Bois ronds a

Sawnwood " 24.77 45.99 55.71 58.51 59.86 62.83 56.58 -6.25 -9.9% Sciages Wood-based panels b " 8.07 21.42 33.67 35.66 35.43 35.67 28.55 -7.12 -20.0% Panneaux à base de bois b

Wood pulp million m.t. 7.31 10.08 14.31 14.81 15.19 16.26 14.55 -1.71 -10.5% Pâte de bois Paper and paperboard " 18.39 54.06 65.56 66.20 66.45 65.12 55.05 -10.07 -15.5% Papiers et cartons

IMPORTS IMPORTATIONS

Roundwood a million m3 38.83 74.99 85.69 79.61 90.25 89.33 86.83 -2.50 -2.8% Bois ronds a

Sawnwood " 34.26 46.39 40.93 43.88 46.19 47.38 36.52 -10.86 -22.9% Sciages Wood-based panels b " 10.30 21.38 33.04 35.75 37.21 36.72 28.43 -8.29 -22.6% Panneaux à base de bois b

Wood pulp million m.t. 11.36 17.26 20.73 20.86 21.51 20.02 17.92 -2.10 -10.5% Pâte de bois Paper and paperboard " 16.78 48.69 56.27 57.08 57.24 55.14 44.50 -10.64 -19.3% Papiers et cartons

NET TRADE c COMMERCE NET c

Roundwood a million m3 -16.61 -26.31 -24.40 -16.59 -20.24 -10.63 -4.82 5.81 54.6% Bois ronds a

Sawnwood " -9.49 -0.40 14.78 14.62 13.68 15.45 20.06 4.61 29.8% Sciages Wood-based panels b " -2.23 0.04 0.63 -0.10 -1.79 -1.05 0.12 1.17 NA Panneaux à base de bois b

Wood pulp million m.t. -4.05 -7.18 -6.42 -6.05 -6.31 -3.76 -3.37 0.39 10.3% Pâte de bois Paper and paperboard " 1.61 5.37 9.29 9.12 9.21 9.98 10.55 0.57 5.7% Papiers et cartons

a Including available data on wood residues, chips and particles a Y compris les données disponibles pour les déchets, les plaquettes et les particules b Not including veneer sheets b Ne sot pas compris les feuilles de placage c Exports minus imports c Exportations moins importations

2019/2020

Quantity - Volume

TABLE 17 Europe: Trade in forest products by main product groups, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages) and 2016 to 2020

Europe: Commerce des produits forestiers, par principaux groupes d'assortiments, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes) et de 2016 à 2020

Change - Changementaverage moyenne

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 33

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1979-81 1999-2001

Sawnwood b million m3 100.66 108.12 107.55 110.81 113.12 110.61 93.53 100.75 101.89 Sciages b

– Softwood " 78.36 89.22 94.52 97.49 99.05 96.33 82.76 89.42 90.28 – Conifères – Hardwood " 22.30 18.90 13.03 13.32 14.07 14.27 10.78 11.34 11.61 – Non-conifères

Wood-based panels c " 33.70 54.21 71.70 74.21 75.86 74.96 62.39 63.82 65.34 Panneaux à base de bois c

– Plywood " 5.44 6.66 8.43 8.89 9.48 8.91 7.44 7.27 7.51 – Contreplaqués – Particle board d " 23.82 34.50 36.11 36.97 36.61 36.39 28.83 29.99 30.57 – Panneaux de particules d

– OSB 1.72 6.18 6.63 6.89 6.74 5.66 5.74 5.81 – OSB – Fibreboard " 4.44 11.00 20.99 21.72 22.88 22.92 20.47 20.83 21.46 – Panneaux de fibres

Paper and paperboard million m.t. 49.17 88.67 88.40 89.94 89.53 86.18 76.36 76.97 77.32 Papiers et cartons – Newsprint " 6.45 12.04 6.61 6.03 5.76 5.26 4.10 – Papiers journal – Other paper & paperbrd. " 42.71 76.63 81.79 83.91 83.77 80.92 72.26 – Autres papiers/cartons

Sawnwood b 100.0 107.4 106.8 110.1 112.4 109.9 92.9 100.1 101.2 Sciages b

– Softwood 100.0 113.9 120.6 124.4 126.4 122.9 105.6 114.1 115.2 – Conifères – Hardwood 100.0 84.7 58.4 59.7 63.1 64.0 48.3 50.8 52.1 – Non-conifères

Wood-based panels c 100.0 160.9 212.8 220.2 225.1 222.4 185.1 189.4 193.9 Panneaux à base de bois c

– Plywood 100.0 122.5 154.9 163.4 174.2 163.8 136.7 133.6 138.0 – Contreplaqués – Particle board 100.0 144.8 151.6 155.2 153.7 152.8 121.0 125.9 128.3 – Panneaux de particules – OSB 100.0 359.2 385.7 400.4 391.9 329.0 333.6 337.7 – OSB – Fibreboard 100.0 247.9 472.8 489.2 515.3 516.1 461.0 469.1 483.3 – Panneaux de fibres

Paper and paperboard 100.0 180.3 179.8 182.9 182.1 175.3 155.3 156.5 157.2 Papiers et cartons – Newsprint 100.0 186.6 102.5 93.4 89.2 81.6 63.5 – Papiers journal – Other paper & paperbrd. 100.0 179.4 191.5 196.5 196.1 189.5 169.2 – Autres papiers/cartons

a The forecasts and 2020 are not a Une comparison entre prévisions (et 2020) comparable with earlier data as the methodology is different. et les donnes anterieures n'est pas possible à cause de différences des méthodes de calcul. b Excluding sleepers through 2016 b Non compris les traverses jusqu'à 2016 c Not including veneer sheets c Ne sont pas compris les feuilles de placage d Average figure for 1979-81 includes OSB d Les chiffres moyennes 1979-81 comprennent le OSB

TABLE 18 Europe: Apparent consumption of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Europe: Consommation apparente de certains produits forestiers, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes), de 2016 à 2020 et prévisions pour 2021 et 2022

Forecasts a

Index - Indice 1979-81 = 100

Prévisions aActual - RéelleUnit Unité average

moyenne

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 34

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1979-81 1999-2001

Sawnwood b million m3 95.82 119.44 99.75 100.40 101.08 101.75 99.92 102.05 103.10 Sciages b

– Softwood " 79.14 91.63 80.22 81.41 81.94 82.26 86.12 87.85 88.69 – Conifères – Hardwood " 16.67 27.81 19.53 18.99 19.14 19.49 13.81 14.20 14.41 – Non-conifères

Wood-based panels c " 29.25 54.68 47.17 48.78 47.93 46.78 46.09 47.63 48.43 Panneaux à base de boisc

– Plywood " 6.09 18.74 15.42 15.60 14.87 14.03 14.03 14.64 14.94 – Contreplaqués – Particle board d " 17.11 10.15 5.04 5.09 5.18 5.40 5.24 5.41 5.52 – Panneaux de particulesd

– OSB 17.75 17.08 18.33 18.86 18.67 18.58 19.35 19.72 – OSB – Fibreboard " 6.05 8.05 9.63 9.75 9.01 8.69 8.24 8.24 8.24 – Panneaux de fibres

Paper and paperboard million m.t. 61.86 92.52 70.10 69.61 68.82 66.31 63.57 66.13 67.40 Papiers et cartons – Newsprint " 10.56 12.20 3.03 2.62 2.29 1.91 1.42 – Papiers journal – Other paper & paperbrd. " 51.30 80.33 67.07 66.99 66.53 64.41 62.15 – Autres papiers/cartons

Sawnwood b million m3 23.87 34.46 28.33 27.42 26.44 25.30 26.26 26.70 26.57 Sciages b

– Softwood " 23.10 32.93 27.37 26.70 25.49 24.53 25.63 26.03 25.88 – Conifères – Hardwood " 0.77 1.53 0.96 0.72 0.95 0.77 0.63 0.67 0.69 – Non-conifères

Wood-based panels c " 2.11 12.82 13.23 14.50 15.67 14.34 14.46 14.97 15.13 Panneaux à base de boisc

– Plywood " 0.50 2.63 4.88 4.93 5.47 4.66 5.06 5.30 5.33 – Contreplaqués – Particle board " 1.33 1.44 1.25 1.24 1.33 1.43 1.46 1.33 1.36 – Panneaux de particules – OSB 6.81 5.07 5.57 5.67 5.42 5.07 5.46 5.56 – OSB – Fibreboard " 0.28 1.94 2.03 2.76 3.21 2.83 2.88 2.88 2.88 – Panneaux de fibres

Paper and paperboard million m.t. 7.78 15.84 9.26 9.17 9.46 8.72 7.64 7.83 7.87 Papiers et cartons – Newsprint " 6.49 6.61 1.84 1.72 1.53 1.28 1.05 – Papiers journal – Other paper & paperbrd. " 1.29 9.24 7.42 7.45 7.94 7.45 6.60 – Autres papiers/cartons

a The forecasts and 2020 are not a Une comparison entre prévisions (et 2020) comparable with earlier data as the methodology is different. et les donnes anterieures s n'est pas possible à cause de différences des méthodes de calcul. b Excluding sleepers through 2016 b Non compris les traverses jusqu'à 2016 c Not including veneer sheets c Ne sont pas compris les feuilles de placage d Average figure for 1979-81 includes OSB d Les chiffres moyennes 1979-81 comprennent le OSB

Actual - Réelle Unit Unité

Imports – Importations

Apparent Consumption – Consommation apparente

average moyenne

TABLE 19 United States: Apparent consumption and imports of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022

Etats-Unis: Consommation apparente et importations de certains produits forestiers, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes), de 2016 à 2020 et prévisions pour 2021 et 2022

Forecasts a Prévisions a

UNECE COFFI and FAO EFC Foresta2021 page 35

List of tables

List of Tables and Notes
Table 1 - Sawn Softwood
Table 2 - Sawn Hardwood (total)
Table 2a - Sawn Hardwood (temperate)
Table 2b - Sawn Hardwood (tropical)
Table 3 - Veneer Sheets
Table 4 - Plywood
Table 5 - Particle Board (excluding OSB)
Table 5a - Oriented Strand Board
Table 6 - Fibreboard
Table 6a - Hardboard
Table 6b - MDF/HDF
Table 6c - Other Fibreboard
Table 7 - Wood Pulp
Table 8 - Paper and Paperboard
Table 9 - Removals of wood in the rough
Table 9a - Removals of wood in the rough (softwood)
Table 9b - Removals of wood in the rough (hardwood)
Table 10 - Softwood sawlogs
Table 11 - Hardwood sawlogs
Table 11a - Hardwood logs (temperate)
Table 11b - Hardwood logs (tropical)
Table 12 - Pulpwood
Table 12a - Pulpwood (softwood)
Table 12b - Pulpwood (hardwood)
Table 12c - Wood Residues, Chips and Particles
Table 13 - Wood Pellets
Table 14 - Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Table 15 - North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Table 16 - Russian Federation: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Table 17 - Europe: Trade in forest products by main product groups, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average) and 2016 to 2020
Table 18 - Europe: Apparent consumption of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Table 19 - United States: Apparent consumption and imports of selected forest products 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (average), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Source: UNECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry , November 2021, http://www.unece.org/forests/fpm/timbercommittee.html
Notes: Data in italics are estimated by the secretariat. EECCA is Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia.
Data for the two latest years are forecasts.
In contrast to previous years, data are shown only for countries providing forecasts. Sub-regional totals are only for reporting countries.
Austrian removals data do not include trees outside the forest. Wood chip trade includes recovered post-consumer wood.
German estimates for removals for 2021 and 2022 are highly sensitive to assumptions of beetle and storm damage
Italy MDF/HDF production data include only MDF
Montenegro removal figures are from Directorate of Forests, other figures are based on Statistical Office information.
Polish trade data exclude non-reporters (estimated at 1-3% of total). Polish sawnwood data include shop lumber. Wood pulp production is in metric tonnes not air-dried and excludes recovered fibre pulp.
Polish wood pellets production data includes briquettes and non-wood based material.
Slovenian trade figures are lower than actual as they do not include estimates for non-recorded trade with other EU countries.
United Kingdom production figures for OSB and wood pulp are secretariat estimates.
Data on wood chips and residues for Turkey include those from secondary processing.
Softwood = coniferous, hardwood = non-coniferous
For tables 1-13, data in italics are secretariat estimates or repeated data. All other data are from national sources and are of course estimates for the current and future year.
Countries with nil, missing or confidential data for all years on a table are not shown.

Table 1

TABLE 1
SAWN SOFTWOOD SCIAGES CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 6,165 6,650 6,700 10,339 10,800 11,300 1,777 1,950 1,600 5,951 6,100 6,200 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 226 189 204 810 779 812 7 10 12 590 600 620 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 29 31 31 1 1 1 28 30 30 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 2,343 1,875 1,924 5,213 5,015 5,144 483 460 480 3,352 3,600 3,700 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 2,073 2,420 2,420 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,364 1,720 1,720 991 1,000 1,000 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 3,252 3,280 3,280 10,880 12,000 12,200 569 480 480 8,198 9,200 9,400 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 8,187 8,492 8,400 6,798 7,000 7,000 2,437 2,484 2,400 1,048 992 1,000 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 20,630 22,300 22,500 25,216 27,000 27,000 5,519 6,300 6,000 10,105 11,000 10,500 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 910 858 858 120 134 134 796 768 768 7 44 44 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 492 937 997 1,012 1,312 1,397 310 375 400 830 750 800 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Italy 3,714 4,412 4,412 274 342 342 3,740 4,282 4,282 300 213 213 Italie 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Latvia 1,383 1,600 1,300 3,311 3,000 3,000 1,106 1,600 1,300 3,034 3,000 3,000 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 54 54 54 39 39 39 27 27 27 12 12 12 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 7 6 7 0 0 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro 32 32 32 129 129 129 9 9 9 106 106 106 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 2,631 2,520 2,600 95 100 100 3,132 2,900 3,000 596 480 500 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 24 24 24 2 2 2 23 23 23 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 3
Poland 4,460 4,550 4,600 4,181 4,300 4,400 1,237 1,250 1,300 958 1,000 1,100 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 770 770 780 874 880 890 133 120 130 237 230 240 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 401 438 453 112 130 135 291 310 320 2 2 2 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 576 650 700 1,182 1,000 1,050 352 400 400 959 750 750 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 704 392 439 877 717 729 657 670 690 830 995 980 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 2,436 3,446 3,712 1,813 2,773 2,940 829 977 1,044 206 304 272 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 5,123 6,300 6,300 18,500 18,900 18,800 599 500 400 13,976 13,100 12,900 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 1,216 1,245 1,275 1,120 1,150 1,180 293 280 275 197 185 180 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 6,337 6,396 6,396 6,091 6,150 6,150 380 380 380 134 134 134 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 9,772 10,769 11,137 3,302 3,633 3,633 6,677 7,345 7,712 208 208 208 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 83,947 90,637 91,535 103,993 108,986 110,207 32,780 35,655 35,188 52,826 54,004 53,861 Total Europe
Armenia 182 182 182 0 0 0 182 182 182 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 5 3
Moldova 221 221 221 2 2 2 219 219 219 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 9,127 10,145 11,250 38,918 40,086 42,090 42 42 42 29,833 29,982 30,882 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 9,530 10,549 11,653 38,920 40,088 42,092 444 444 444 29,833 29,983 30,882 Total EOCAC
Canada a 13,784 20,386 22,353 39,397 42,849 44,890 631 645 704 26,243 23,108 23,241 Canada a 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
United States a 86,118 87,846 88,690 62,446 63,831 64,874 25,631 26,033 25,875 1,959 2,019 2,059 Etats-Unis a 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total North America 99,902 108,231 111,043 101,843 106,680 109,764 26,261 26,678 26,579 28,202 25,127 25,300 Total Amérique du Nord
a converted from nominal to actual size using factor of 0.72 a convertis du dimension nominale au véritable avec une facteur du 0.72
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 2

TABLE 2
SAWN HARDWOOD (total) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (total)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 273 285 295 237 265 275 165 170 180 129 150 160 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,224 1,190 1,230 1,350 1,320 1,360 129 120 130 256 250 260 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 7 9 9 0 0 0 7 9 9 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 388 385 387 145 145 146 288 290 292 45 50 51 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 131 180 180 100 100 100 146 180 180 115 100 100 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 47 42 42 36 36 36 31 31 31 20 25 25 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 1,143 1,183 1,240 1,336 1,400 1,450 276 281 290 469 499 500 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 660 642 640 962 1,010 1,000 379 416 400 681 784 760 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 53 215 215 280 334 334 49 81 81 276 201 201 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 29 41 42 2 8 9 29 35 35 3 2 2 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Italy 986 1,259 1,259 612 826 826 521 631 631 147 197 197 Italie 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Latvia 174 160 200 588 650 600 45 70 50 459 560 450 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 57 57 57 39 39 39 40 40 40 22 22 22 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 7 6 7 0 0 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro -23 -23 -23 2 2 2 3 3 3 29 29 29 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 347 328 333 54 51 51 380 357 362 87 80 80 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 3
Poland 515 540 550 486 510 530 250 280 300 221 250 280 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 223 219 210 148 149 150 96 100 100 22 30 40 Portugal 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3
Serbia 141 155 170 358 375 390 91 95 100 308 315 320 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 389 400 425 340 350 400 165 150 150 116 100 125 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 121 136 136 125 141 141 98 100 100 102 105 105 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 545 609 693 487 523 544 109 113 178 51 27 29 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 106 118 103 100 120 110 44 38 30 37 40 37 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 74 80 85 50 55 60 44 40 40 20 15 15 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 2,599 2,562 2,562 2,837 2,800 2,800 71 71 71 309 309 309 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 555 555 555 37 37 37 541 541 541 23 23 23 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 10,775 11,339 11,607 10,717 11,252 11,395 4,008 4,254 4,336 3,950 4,167 4,124 Total Europe
Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 Arménie 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 3
Moldova 12 12 12 9 9 9 4 4 4 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 1,341 1,381 1,479 2,879 2,965 3,143 6 6 6 1,544 1,590 1,670 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 1,355 1,395 1,493 2,888 2,974 3,152 12 12 12 1,545 1,591 1,670 Total EOCAC
Canada 1,261 1,350 1,350 997 942 855 753 880 959 489 472 464 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 13,806 14,204 14,409 16,688 16,874 17,009 630 672 692 3,511 3,342 3,293 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 15,067 15,554 15,759 17,685 17,816 17,864 1,383 1,552 1,651 4,000 3,814 3,757 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 2a

TABLE 2a
SAWN HARDWOOD (temperate) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 269 281 291 237 265 275 161 165 175 129 149 159 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,219 1,186 1,226 1,347 1,318 1,358 128 118 128 256 250 260 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 5 6 6 0 0 0 5 6 6 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 381 379 381 145 145 146 279 281 283 43 48 48 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 129 177 177 100 100 100 141 175 175 112 98 98 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 45 41 41 36 36 36 26 27 27 17 22 22 Finlande 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
France 1,007 1,042 1,101 1,325 1,387 1,437 148 150 160 466 495 496 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 624 602 602 961 1,009 999 313 350 338 650 757 735 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 53 215 215 280 334 334 49 81 81 276 201 201 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 16 27 28 2 8 9 16 21 21 3 2 2 Irlande 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Italy 869 1,157 1,157 595 821 821 412 525 525 138 188 188 Italie 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
Latvia 174 160 200 588 650 600 45 70 50 459 560 450 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 52 52 52 39 39 39 34 34 34 22 22 22 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Malta 6 6 7 0 0 0 6 6 7 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Montenegro -23 -23 -23 2 2 2 3 3 3 29 29 29 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Netherlands 179 169 174 48 45 45 183 174 179 52 50 50 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Poland 500 524 534 483 507 527 233 262 282 216 245 275 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 176 174 163 133 134 135 53 55 50 11 15 22 Portugal 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3
Serbia 138 152 167 357 374 389 89 93 98 308 315 320 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 389 397 422 340 350 400 165 147 147 116 100 125 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 119 135 135 125 141 141 95 98 98 102 105 105 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 501 558 631 486 520 541 63 60 114 47 22 24 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 105 117 102 100 120 110 42 37 29 37 40 37 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 65 71 76 47 52 57 38 34 34 20 15 15 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 2,563 2,526 2,526 2,832 2,795 2,795 39 39 39 308 308 308 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 489 489 489 37 37 37 470 470 470 18 18 18 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 10,051 10,623 10,882 10,650 11,195 11,338 3,239 3,486 3,557 3,838 4,057 4,013 Total Europe
Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 Arménie 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Moldova 12 12 12 9 9 9 3 3 3 0 0 0 Moldova 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Russia 1,336 1,376 1,474 2,879 2,965 3,143 1 1 1 1,544 1,590 1,670 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 1,350 1,390 1,488 2,888 2,974 3,152 7 7 7 1,545 1,591 1,670 Total EOCAC
Canada 1,242 1,350 1,354 997 942 855 728 870 950 482 462 451 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 13,691 14,076 14,275 16,688 16,874 17,009 469 500 516 3,465 3,298 3,250 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 14,933 15,427 15,629 17,685 17,816 17,864 1,196 1,370 1,466 3,948 3,760 3,701 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 2b

TABLE 2b
SAWN HARDWOOD (tropical) SCIAGES NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulgarie 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... 2 ... ... 2 ... ... 2
Cyprus 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 7 6 6 0 0 0 10 9 9 2 2 3 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 2 3 3 0 0 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 3 3 3 Finlande 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
France 136 141 139 11 13 13 128 131 130 3 4 4 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 36 40 38 1 1 1 66 66 62 31 27 25 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 13 14 14 0 0 0 13 14 14 0 0 0 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Italy 118 102 102 17 5 5 109 106 106 9 9 9 Italie 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Luxembourg 6 5 5 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 3
Malta 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Netherlands 168 159 159 6 6 6 197 183 183 35 30 30 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 15 16 16 3 3 3 17 18 18 5 5 5 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 47 45 47 15 15 15 43 45 50 11 15 18 Portugal 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3
Serbia 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 44 51 62 2 3 3 46 53 64 4 5 5 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 9 9 9 3 3 3 6 6 6 0 0 0 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 36 36 36 5 5 5 32 32 32 1 1 1 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 67 67 67 0 0 0 71 71 71 5 5 5 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 724 715 725 68 57 57 769 768 779 113 110 111 Total Europe
Russia 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Total EECCA 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Total EOCAC
Canada 19 -0 -4 0 0 0 25 10 9 6 10 13 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 115 128 134 0 0 0 161 172 177 46 44 43 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 134 128 130 0 0 0 186 182 186 53 54 56 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 3

TABLE 3
VENEER SHEETS FEUILLES DE PLACAGE
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 45 55 55 8 8 8 55 66 66 17 19 19 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 40 42 42 38 40 42 8 12 12 6 10 12 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 21 35 36 29 29 29 38 60 61 47 55 55 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 78 55 55 71 70 70 64 80 80 57 95 95 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 13 12 12 152 173 173 7 9 9 146 170 170 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 185 200 200 157 160 160 134 140 140 106 100 100 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 150 147 141 100 100 100 104 90 82 55 43 41 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 83 85 85 35 43 43 69 69 69 21 27 27 Hongrie 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 2 3
Ireland 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Irlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Italy 254 277 277 107 107 107 174 206 206 27 36 36 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Latvia 120 125 125 0 0 0 148 150 150 28 25 25 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Netherlands 18 18 18 0 0 0 30 30 30 12 12 12 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 9 9 9 0 0 0 10 10 10 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 98 101 107 39 41 45 74 75 78 15 15 16 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 2 10 5 25 45 40 48 30 35 71 65 70 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 21 23 24 28 30 31 13 14 15 20 21 22 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 22 25 25 21 20 20 19 20 20 17 15 15 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 10 3 5 19 18 18 12 14 14 22 29 27 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 142 155 176 69 106 106 106 92 119 33 42 49 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 21 27 23 60 65 60 12 15 13 51 53 50 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 3 3 3 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 78 78 78 75 75 75 16 16 16 13 13 13 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 20 20 20 0 0 0 22 22 22 2 2 2 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 1,438 1,511 1,527 1,032 1,130 1,127 1,175 1,231 1,259 769 850 859 Total Europe
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 3
Moldova 15 15 15 0 0 0 15 15 15 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 1,096 1,440 1,692 1,570 1,963 2,257 13 13 13 487 535 578 Russie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total EECCA 1,111 1,455 1,707 1,570 1,963 2,257 28 28 28 487 535 578 Total EOCAC
Canada 178 119 111 581 565 565 145 193 203 549 639 656 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 2,668 2,778 2,851 2,284 2,370 2,445 600 629 632 215 221 226 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 2,846 2,896 2,962 2,866 2,934 3,010 745 822 835 764 860 883 Total Amérique du Nord
Note: Definition of veneers excludes domestic use for plywood.
La définition des placages exclus la conversion directe en contreplaqué.
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 4

TABLE 4
PLYWOOD CONTREPLAQUES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 102 62 62 167 167 167 234 275 275 299 380 380 Autriche 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Bosnia-Herzegovina 26 25 29 28 30 32 15 12 15 16 17 18 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 17 19 19 0 0 0 17 19 19 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 207 163 167 263 257 262 129 100 105 186 195 200 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 82 88 88 165 170 170 93 125 125 176 207 207 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 290 320 320 990 1,170 1,140 128 120 120 828 970 940 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 550 581 620 234 240 250 477 501 530 161 160 160 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 1,146 840 1,000 100 100 100 1,410 1,100 1,250 363 360 350 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 265 275 275 49 58 58 375 310 310 159 93 93 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 57 55 57 0 0 0 57 55 57 0 0 0 Irlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Italy 422 528 528 265 265 265 348 464 464 191 201 201 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Latvia 61 45 45 318 310 310 100 95 95 357 360 360 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 8 8 8 0 0 0 10 10 10 2 2 2 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 10 12 14 0 0 0 10 12 14 0 0 0 Malte 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 4 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 Monténégro 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Netherlands 546 585 585 0 0 0 635 670 670 89 85 85 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 27 27 27 0 0 0 28 28 28 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 590 630 650 483 510 530 415 430 450 309 310 330 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 195 115 122 91 0 0 118 130 140 14 15 18 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 36 37 39 11 12 13 31 32 33 6 7 7 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 364 380 380 417 425 425 67 75 75 120 120 120 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 61 83 90 95 109 120 45 64 60 78 90 90 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 449 501 483 508 580 590 147 202 200 206 281 307 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 294 250 255 90 95 90 235 195 195 30 40 30 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 202 209 214 7 7 7 198 205 210 3 3 3 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 147 147 147 105 105 105 85 85 85 43 43 43 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 1,280 1,280 1,280 0 0 0 1,362 1,362 1,362 83 83 83 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 7,436 7,269 7,508 4,386 4,610 4,634 6,771 6,681 6,902 3,721 4,022 4,028 Total Europe
Armenia 102 102 102 0 0 0 102 102 102 0 0 0 Arménie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Moldova 8 8 8 3 3 3 8 8 8 3 3 3 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 1,215 1,443 1,509 3,999 4,599 4,829 120 126 126 2,904 3,282 3,446 Russie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total EECCA 1,325 1,554 1,619 4,003 4,602 4,832 230 236 236 2,907 3,284 3,448 Total EOCAC
Canada 2,377 2,777 2,823 1,673 1,874 1,828 1,248 1,495 1,585 543 592 589 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 14,029 14,637 14,944 9,500 9,875 10,168 5,058 5,304 5,330 528 542 555 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 16,406 17,415 17,767 11,172 11,749 11,996 6,305 6,799 6,915 1,071 1,134 1,144 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 5

TABLE 5
PARTICLE BOARD (excluding OSB) PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES (ne comprennent pas l'OSB)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 719 798 803 2,330 2,480 2,500 308 320 325 1,919 2,002 2,022 Autriche 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 168 164 165 12 13 12 157 153 155 1 2 2 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Cyprus 43 42 42 0 0 0 43 42 42 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Czech Republic 281 400 436 774 1,010 1,040 315 320 323 809 930 927 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Estonia 170 185 185 180 210 210 73 74 74 83 99 99 Estonie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Finland 144 135 135 88 88 88 76 77 77 20 30 30 Finlande 2 2 2 2 0 -3 -3 0 -3 -3 0 -3 -3 2
France 1,592 2,160 2,508 2,233 2,633 3,033 579 591 640 1,219 1,065 1,165 France 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Germany 5,789 5,660 5,815 5,556 5,550 5,575 1,903 1,660 1,840 1,670 1,550 1,600 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Hungary 319 405 405 334 355 355 326 352 352 340 302 302 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Ireland 101 114 114 0 0 0 116 130 130 16 16 16 Irlande 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 0 2
Italy 2,743 2,716 2,716 2,568 2,568 2,568 634 780 780 459 632 632 Italie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 -3 0 2
Latvia 162 160 160 396 400 400 49 50 50 283 290 290 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Luxembourg 22 22 22 0 0 0 26 26 26 4 4 4 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Malta 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Malte 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Montenegro 18 18 18 0 0 0 18 18 18 -0 -0 -0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Netherlands 376 404 404 0 0 0 456 484 484 81 80 80 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
North Macedonia 95 95 95 0 0 0 96 96 96 1 1 1 Macédoine du Nord 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Poland 6,640 6,640 6,650 5,739 5,670 5,670 1,626 1,650 1,680 724 680 700 Pologne 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Portugal 549 647 693 700 710 720 288 365 412 438 428 439 Portugal 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Serbia 349 362 364 217 220 223 193 195 197 61 53 56 Serbie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Slovakia 238 235 235 598 625 625 146 110 110 506 500 500 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Slovenia 143 163 157 0 0 0 147 168 160 4 5 4 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Spain 1,586 1,566 1,544 1,783 1,847 1,855 446 616 645 643 897 956 Espagne 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Sweden 874 908 895 568 580 565 386 415 410 80 87 80 Suède 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Switzerland 262 280 300 366 380 390 126 125 130 230 225 220 Suisse 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Turkey 3,234 3,234 3,234 4,075 4,075 4,075 29 29 29 870 870 870 Turquie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
United Kingdom 2,203 2,465 2,465 1,698 1,897 1,897 590 649 649 86 81 81 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 -1 -3 -3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Total Europe 28,830 29,988 30,569 30,215 31,311 31,801 9,162 9,505 9,844 10,548 10,828 11,075 Total Europe
Armenia 122 122 122 0 0 0 122 122 122 0 0 0 Arménie 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 2
Moldova 93 93 93 0 0 0 93 93 93 0 0 0 Moldova 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -3 0 0 2
Russia 5,289 6,123 6,498 6,731 7,146 7,535 299 670 789 1,741 1,692 1,825 Russie 2 2 2 2 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 2
Total EECCA 5,504 6,337 6,713 6,731 7,146 7,535 514 884 1,004 1,741 1,692 1,825 Total EOCAC
Canada 2,010 1,360 1,227 2,277 1,791 1,748 492 609 621 759 1,041 1,142 Canada 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
United States 5,237 5,408 5,515 4,136 4,465 4,553 1,462 1,334 1,359 361 391 398 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Total North America 7,247 6,768 6,742 6,413 6,257 6,302 1,954 1,943 1,980 1,121 1,432 1,539 Total Amérique du Nord
Data are calculated by subtracting OSB from the particleboard/OSB total - les données sont calculées en soustrayant les OSB du total des panneaux de particules et OSB.
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 5a

TABLE 5a
ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) PANNEAUX STRUCTURAUX ORIENTES (OSB)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 177 212 212 0 0 0 182 220 220 5 8 8 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 21 27 30 9 10 12 12 17 19 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 20 18 18 0 0 0 20 18 18 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 335 260 282 937 745 770 155 165 175 757 650 663 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 44 45 45 0 0 0 45 46 46 1 1 1 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 49 49 49 0 0 0 49 49 49 0 0 0 Finlande 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
France 450 440 442 367 367 367 118 109 110 35 35 35 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 1,569 1,640 1,635 1,234 1,250 1,275 846 840 860 511 450 500 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 120 124 124 359 332 332 77 60 60 316 268 268 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 47 47 47 296 296 296 0 0 0 249 249 249 Irlande 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Italy 302 302 302 100 100 100 231 231 231 29 29 29 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 116 70 70 698 650 650 71 70 70 653 650 650 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 76 76 76 338 338 338 7 7 7 269 269 269 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Montenegro 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 167 185 185 0 0 0 171 190 190 4 5 5 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 11 11 11 0 0 0 11 11 11 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 3
Poland 666 710 750 833 930 980 246 200 220 413 420 450 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 36 33 37 0 0 0 37 35 38 1 2 1 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 62 66 69 0 0 0 66 70 73 4 4 4 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 91 90 90 0 0 0 91 90 90 1 0 0 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 34 39 38 0 0 0 35 42 40 1 3 2 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 11 4 7 2 3 3 34 37 38 25 37 34 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 140 125 125 0 0 0 146 130 130 6 5 5 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 90 90 90 0 0 0 90 90 90 0 0 0 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 170 170 170 75 75 75 101 101 101 6 6 6 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 852 901 901 598 598 598 414 455 455 160 152 152 Royaume-Uni 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total Europe 5,659 5,737 5,808 5,846 5,695 5,797 3,260 3,286 3,344 3,447 3,244 3,332 Total Europe
Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 3
Belarus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bélarus 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... 2 ... ... 2 ... ... 2
Moldova 34 34 34 0 0 0 34 34 34 0 0 0 Moldova 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 3
Russia 1,615 1,078 1,260 1,626 1,627 1,953 351 176 140 362 725 833 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 1,653 1,116 1,298 1,626 1,627 1,953 389 213 178 362 725 834 Total EOCAC
Canada 1,501 1,410 1,341 6,629 7,156 7,199 123 121 120 5,251 5,866 5,978 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 18,584 19,345 19,723 13,713 14,088 14,366 5,066 5,459 5,561 195 201 204 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 20,085 20,756 21,064 20,342 21,243 21,565 5,188 5,580 5,681 5,446 6,068 6,183 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 6

TABLE 6
FIBREBOARD PANNEAUX DE FIBRES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 436 454 467 576 650 652 339 361 373 479 557 558 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 107 119 125 7 9 10 101 110 117 0 0 2 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 15 16 16 0 0 0 15 16 16 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 290 194 202 44 45 46 493 406 415 247 256 259 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 56 57 57 65 65 65 69 75 75 78 83 83 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 164 150 150 49 49 49 156 148 148 42 47 47 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 624 794 995 912 1,061 1,161 1,013 1,055 1,058 1,301 1,322 1,224 France 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Germany 4,097 4,155 4,235 5,801 5,850 5,900 1,784 1,835 1,940 3,488 3,530 3,605 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 409 409 409 451 451 451 167 167 167 209 209 209 Hongrie 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ireland 168 109 109 512 512 512 102 115 115 445 518 518 Irlande 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Italy 1,403 1,417 1,417 827 827 827 796 926 926 220 337 337 Italie 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Latvia 35 32 32 0 0 0 57 53 53 22 21 21 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 47 47 47 147 147 147 19 19 19 119 119 119 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Malta 6 7 8 0 0 0 6 7 8 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Montenegro 14 14 14 0 0 0 14 14 14 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Netherlands 463 469 469 29 29 29 541 585 585 107 145 145 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 53 53 53 0 0 0 53 53 53 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Poland 3,676 3,855 4,055 4,844 4,960 5,110 851 875 945 2,019 1,980 2,000 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 382 391 386 443 453 457 320 323 326 382 385 397 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 124 133 134 24 26 27 134 143 145 34 36 38 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 201 210 210 0 0 0 224 230 230 23 20 20 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 23 23 23 118 128 128 49 71 60 144 176 165 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 1,038 1,012 1,138 1,535 1,714 1,874 371 444 465 869 1,146 1,201 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 268 307 295 0 0 0 347 390 375 78 83 80 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 272 292 302 192 205 210 263 266 266 183 179 174 Suisse 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Turkey 4,623 4,623 4,623 4,835 4,835 4,835 74 74 74 286 286 286 Turquie 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
United Kingdom 1,475 1,487 1,487 656 656 656 879 889 889 59 58 58 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 20,470 20,828 21,457 22,067 22,672 23,146 9,238 9,650 9,857 10,835 11,494 11,546 Total Europe
Armenia 63 63 63 0 0 0 63 63 63 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Moldova 37 37 37 0 0 0 37 37 37 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Russia 2,802 3,415 3,674 3,581 4,301 4,635 459 591 637 1,238 1,476 1,597 Russie 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 2,902 3,515 3,775 3,581 4,301 4,635 559 691 737 1,238 1,476 1,597 Total EOCAC
Canada 1,219 1,573 1,583 1,290 1,340 1,340 761 1,066 1,074 832 832 831 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 8,244 8,244 8,244 6,058 6,058 6,058 2,876 2,876 2,876 690 690 690 Etats-Unis 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Total North America 9,463 9,818 9,827 7,348 7,398 7,398 3,638 3,942 3,951 1,523 1,522 1,521 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 6a

TABLE 6a
HARDBOARD PANNEAUX DURS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 35 30 32 66 70 72 18 17 18 49 57 58 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 11 13 16 1 1 1 10 12 15 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 6 55 57 0 0 0 55 67 68 49 11 11 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 26 25 25 0 0 0 28 30 30 3 5 5 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 33 24 24 49 49 49 21 18 18 37 43 43 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France -135 -135 -135 87 87 87 225 225 225 447 447 447 France 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Germany 203 205 210 0 0 0 231 235 240 28 30 30 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 27 27 27 2 2 2 35 35 35 10 10 10 Hongrie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Ireland 22 20 20 0 0 0 22 20 20 0 0 0 Irlande 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 3
Italy 109 109 109 16 16 16 105 105 105 12 12 12 Italie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 13 13 13 0 0 0 15 15 15 2 2 2 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 3
Malta 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 43 45 45 0 0 0 64 65 65 21 20 20 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland -157 -80 -10 91 110 110 151 160 180 398 350 300 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 21 28 25 12 19 20 28 29 30 19 20 25 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 35 39 40 24 26 27 30 33 34 19 20 21 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 22 20 20 0 0 0 23 20 20 1 0 0 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 1 2 2 0 0 0 9 9 9 8 7 7 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain -4 13 12 32 40 41 34 50 48 70 77 77 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 71 70 69 0 0 0 81 82 80 10 12 11 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 13 13 13 0 0 0 21 21 21 8 8 8 Suisse 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Turkey 7 7 7 0 0 0 57 57 57 50 50 50 Turquie 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 3
United Kingdom 96 96 96 0 0 0 101 101 101 4 4 4 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 517 659 736 380 420 425 1,384 1,425 1,453 1,246 1,186 1,142 Total Europe
Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 3
Moldova 16 16 16 0 0 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 322 390 350 370 450 400 100 100 100 148 160 150 Russie 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 341 409 369 370 450 400 119 119 119 148 160 150 Total EOCAC
Canada 63 81 75 90 90 90 65 93 93 92 102 108 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 211 211 211 212 212 212 238 238 238 239 239 239 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Total North America 274 292 286 302 302 302 303 331 331 331 341 347 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 6b

TABLE 6b
MDF/HDF
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 255 259 260 510 580 580 170 174 175 425 495 495 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 88 94 96 5 6 7 83 88 90 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 12 13 13 0 0 0 12 13 13 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 198 87 91 44 45 46 253 154 158 99 112 113 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 22 23 23 0 0 0 38 41 41 16 18 18 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 111 106 106 0 0 0 115 110 110 4 4 4 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 706 859 1,060 751 900 1,000 716 757 760 761 798 700 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 2,314 2,325 2,375 4,600 4,625 4,650 593 600 650 2,879 2,900 2,925 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 355 355 355 430 430 430 117 117 117 193 193 193 Hongrie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Ireland 74 89 89 438 438 438 80 95 95 445 445 445 Irlande 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 3
Italy 1,229 1,243 1,243 809 809 809 627 757 757 207 323 323 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
Latvia 21 18 18 0 0 0 23 20 20 2 2 2 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 37 37 37 147 147 147 9 9 9 119 119 119 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 3
Malta 5 5 6 0 0 0 5 5 6 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro 6 6 6 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 318 315 315 0 0 0 399 435 435 81 120 120 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 12 12 12 0 0 0 12 12 12 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 3,209 3,300 3,400 3,178 3,250 3,350 684 700 750 653 650 700 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 360 362 362 423 425 428 280 282 284 343 345 350 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 85 89 89 0 0 0 100 105 106 15 16 17 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 119 120 120 0 0 0 140 140 140 21 20 20 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 17 16 16 118 128 128 32 54 43 132 166 155 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 994 950 1,077 1,448 1,617 1,775 326 379 402 780 1,047 1,100 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 181 220 211 0 0 0 238 280 270 57 60 59 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 90 105 110 192 205 210 73 70 65 175 170 165 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 4,669 4,669 4,669 4,775 4,775 4,775 17 17 17 123 123 123 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 1,315 1,327 1,327 656 656 656 710 720 720 51 49 49 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 16,801 17,002 17,485 18,524 19,037 19,430 5,859 6,141 6,251 7,582 8,175 8,197 Total Europe
Armenia 57 57 57 0 0 0 57 57 57 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Moldova 21 21 21 0 0 0 21 21 21 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 2,448 2,993 3,292 3,199 3,839 4,223 329 461 507 1,080 1,307 1,437 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 2,527 3,071 3,371 3,199 3,839 4,223 408 539 585 1,080 1,307 1,438 Total EOCAC
Canada 1,041 1,327 1,343 1,100 1,150 1,150 569 793 797 628 615 604 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 4,836 4,836 4,836 2,667 2,667 2,667 2,453 2,453 2,453 284 284 284 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Total North America 5,877 6,163 6,179 3,767 3,817 3,817 3,022 3,246 3,251 912 899 889 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 6c

TABLE 6c
OTHER FIBREBOARD AUTRES PANNEAUX DE FIBRES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 146 165 175 0 0 0 151 170 180 5 5 5 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 8 12 13 1 2 2 8 10 12 0 0 1 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 86 52 54 0 0 0 185 185 189 99 133 135 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 9 9 9 65 65 65 3 4 4 59 60 60 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 20 20 20 0 0 0 20 20 20 0 0 0 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 53 70 70 74 74 74 72 73 73 93 77 77 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 1,580 1,625 1,650 1,201 1,225 1,250 961 1,000 1,050 581 600 650 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 28 28 28 19 19 19 15 15 15 6 6 6 Hongrie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Ireland 73 0 0 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 73 73 Irlande 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Italy 65 65 65 3 3 3 65 65 65 2 2 2 Italie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 1 1 1 0 0 0 19 18 18 18 17 17 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro 6 6 6 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 102 109 109 29 29 29 78 85 85 5 5 5 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 32 32 32 0 0 0 32 32 32 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 3
Poland 624 635 665 1,575 1,600 1,650 17 15 15 968 980 1,000 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 0 1 -1 8 9 9 12 12 12 19 20 22 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 4 5 5 0 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 60 70 70 0 0 0 60 70 70 0 0 0 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 5 5 5 0 0 0 8 8 8 3 3 3 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 48 49 49 55 57 58 11 15 15 18 23 24 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 16 17 15 0 0 0 28 28 25 12 11 10 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 169 174 179 0 0 0 169 175 180 1 1 1 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey -53 -53 -53 60 60 60 0 0 0 113 113 113 Turquie 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 3
United Kingdom 64 64 64 0 0 0 68 68 68 4 4 4 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 3,152 3,167 3,236 3,163 3,215 3,291 1,996 2,085 2,153 2,007 2,133 2,208 Total Europe
Armenia 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Arménie 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Moldova 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 32 32 32 12 12 12 30 30 30 10 10 10 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 35 35 35 12 12 12 32 32 32 10 10 10 Total EOCAC
Canada 115 165 166 100 100 100 127 180 184 112 115 118 Canada 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 3,197 3,197 3,197 3,179 3,179 3,179 185 185 185 167 167 167 Etats-Unis 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Total North America 3,312 3,362 3,363 3,279 3,279 3,279 312 365 369 279 282 285 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 7

TABLE 7
WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 mt
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 2,158 2,300 2,330 2,022 2,020 2,100 578 680 680 442 400 450 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 111 118 118 70 75 76 41 43 42 0 0 0 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 805 831 772 594 591 611 253 240 250 42 0 89 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... 2 2
Estonia 81 70 70 231 250 250 47 50 50 198 230 230 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland a 6,411 6,802 6,616 10,520 11,318 11,331 224 220 220 4,333 4,736 4,935 Finlande a 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 2,918 2,927 2,800 1,620 1,650 1,600 1,745 1,726 1,700 447 449 500 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 5,015 5,167 5,178 2,255 2,267 2,278 3,952 4,000 4,000 1,192 1,100 1,100 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 195 177 177 51 33 33 147 145 145 4 2 2 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 41 45 45 0 0 0 41 45 45 0 0 0 Irlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Italy 3,416 3,416 3,416 223 223 223 3,271 3,271 3,271 77 77 77 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Netherlands 1,137 1,057 737 37 37 37 1,782 1,900 1,500 682 880 800 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 2,709 2,750 2,810 1,717 1,730 1,750 1,152 1,180 1,230 159 160 170 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 1,506 1,615 1,650 2,683 2,700 2,750 143 145 150 1,320 1,230 1,250 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 86 88 90 0 0 0 86 88 90 0 0 0 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 537 550 550 687 675 675 162 175 175 312 300 300 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 367 353 347 91 83 85 289 275 270 13 5 8 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 1,847 1,837 1,933 1,730 1,798 1,923 1,047 1,088 1,209 929 1,049 1,199 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 8,437 8,460 8,260 12,034 12,100 11,850 653 610 610 4,250 4,250 4,200 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 171 160 160 72 70 70 99 90 90 0 0 0 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 1,381 989 1,138 70 70 70 1,442 1,050 1,200 131 131 132 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 971 924 924 220 220 220 768 721 721 17 17 17 Royaume-Uni 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total Europe 40,301 40,637 40,122 36,927 37,909 37,932 17,924 17,744 17,650 14,549 15,016 15,459 Total Europe
Russia 6,532 6,548 6,677 8,765 8,853 9,030 211 213 215 2,444 2,517 2,568 Russie 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 6,532 6,548 6,677 8,765 8,853 9,030 211 213 215 2,444 2,517 2,568 Total EOCAC
Canada 5,731 6,411 6,547 14,109 14,198 13,702 640 1,109 1,555 9,018 8,896 8,710 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 48,726 48,750 48,763 50,871 50,895 50,907 5,661 5,664 5,665 7,806 7,809 7,809 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 54,457 55,161 55,310 64,980 65,093 64,609 6,301 6,773 7,220 16,825 16,705 16,519 Total Amérique du Nord
a imports exclude dissolving pulp a les importations excluent pâte à dissoudre
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 8

TABLE 8
PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PAPIERS ET CARTONS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 mt
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 2,111 2,170 2,200 4,719 5,050 5,100 1,275 1,300 1,350 3,882 4,180 4,250 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 154 160 166 167 180 182 99 100 106 113 120 122 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 46 48 48 0 0 0 46 48 48 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 1,451 1,460 1,474 893 904 924 1,436 1,447 1,480 878 891 930 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 134 140 140 72 75 75 133 140 140 71 75 75 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 702 740 720 8,210 8,750 8,540 319 320 320 7,827 8,330 8,140 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 7,904 8,069 8,300 6,873 7,000 7,300 4,487 4,661 4,500 3,456 3,592 3,500 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 18,251 18,660 18,983 21,348 23,060 23,383 9,999 10,000 10,000 13,096 14,400 14,400 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 928 944 944 864 861 861 841 852 852 777 769 769 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 422 410 415 60 65 70 388 370 375 26 25 30 Irlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Italy 10,204 10,204 10,204 8,514 8,514 8,514 4,773 4,773 4,773 3,083 3,083 3,083 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 163 160 160 25 30 30 170 170 170 32 40 40 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 25 25 25 0 0 0 31 31 31 6 6 6 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 26 23 24 0 0 0 26 23 24 0 0 0 Malte 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 10 10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Netherlands 2,608 2,670 2,670 2,869 2,870 2,870 2,278 2,300 2,300 2,539 2,500 2,500 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 79 79 79 28 28 28 68 68 68 16 16 16 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 7,332 7,400 7,500 5,129 5,250 5,350 4,677 4,700 4,750 2,474 2,550 2,600 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 1,007 1,050 990 1,900 2,000 2,030 858 850 860 1,751 1,800 1,900 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 727 733 737 577 580 583 452 456 459 302 303 305 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 476 600 600 758 900 950 427 400 400 709 700 750 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 833 730 680 706 650 600 757 710 710 630 630 630 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 6,483 6,541 6,390 6,269 6,473 6,477 2,734 2,823 2,917 2,520 2,756 3,004 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1,428 1,195 1,090 9,333 9,130 8,800 656 665 650 8,561 8,600 8,360 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 1,050 1,050 1,055 1,168 1,170 1,175 621 610 600 739 730 720 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 4,489 4,489 4,489 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,505 2,505 2,505 816 816 816 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 7,321 7,207 7,225 3,631 3,600 3,550 4,439 4,325 4,375 749 718 700 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 76,362 76,966 77,318 86,911 89,940 90,192 44,504 44,656 44,772 55,053 57,630 57,646 Total Europe
Armenia 61 61 61 21 21 21 41 41 41 0 0 0 Arménie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Moldova 44 44 44 8 8 8 39 39 39 2 2 2 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 7,116 7,615 7,952 9,527 10,194 10,704 1,191 1,167 1,143 3,601 3,745 3,895 Russie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total EECCA 7,222 7,721 8,057 9,556 10,223 10,733 1,270 1,246 1,223 3,604 3,748 3,898 Total EOCAC
Canada 4,720 4,715 4,572 8,352 8,604 8,379 2,362 2,474 2,406 5,994 6,363 6,213 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 63,567 66,128 67,399 66,239 68,536 70,152 7,642 7,832 7,870 10,314 10,240 10,623 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 68,287 70,843 71,971 74,591 77,140 78,532 10,003 10,306 10,276 16,308 16,603 16,836 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 9

TABLE 9
REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
TOTAL TOTAL
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country Industrial wood - Bois industriels Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c Pays
Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total
Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre b
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Total Ind. RW Logs Pulpwood Other Wood fuel Total RW Country
Austria 11,462 12,924 13,110 8,504 9,732 9,830 2,958 3,192 3,280 0 0 0 5,327 5,111 5,200 16,790 18,035 18,310 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 2,819 2,806 2,848 2,031 2,016 2,050 614 624 626 174 166 172 1,484 1,502 1,496 4,303 4,308 4,344 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 7 9 9 9 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 29,152 21,353 18,590 20,678 13,107 10,325 8,359 8,133 8,150 115 113 115 6,717 7,160 7,210 35,869 28,513 25,800 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 6,502 6,100 6,100 4,134 3,900 3,900 2,316 2,150 2,150 52 50 50 4,136 3,830 3,830 10,637 9,930 9,930 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 51,530 56,946 57,515 22,479 25,857 25,679 29,051 31,089 31,836 0 0 0 8,893 8,893 8,893 60,423 65,839 66,407 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 24,259 25,840 25,080 15,965 17,400 16,700 7,793 7,900 7,800 501 540 580 23,444 24,500 25,700 47,703 50,340 50,780 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 61,790 62,377 61,177 48,213 48,900 47,300 13,503 13,400 13,800 74 77 77 22,261 21,300 21,300 84,051 83,677 82,477 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 2,457 2,796 2,796 1,155 1,257 1,257 902 919 919 400 619 619 2,516 2,672 2,672 4,972 5,468 5,468 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 3,695 3,542 3,772 2,350 2,485 2,647 1,197 877 934 148 180 192 286 232 247 3,981 3,774 4,019 Irlande 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Italy 5,002 5,002 5,002 3,352 3,352 3,352 1,018 1,018 1,018 632 632 632 10,839 10,839 10,839 15,841 15,841 15,841 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Latvia 12,727 12,350 12,350 7,379 7,400 7,400 4,123 3,850 3,850 1,225 1,100 1,100 2,620 2,580 2,580 15,347 14,930 14,930 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 291 340 332 81 88 86 104 166 160 106 86 86 59 77 73 350 416 405 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 299 150 234 249 124 187 43 22 42 7 4 5 49 25 37 348 174 271 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Netherlands 662 725 725 214 260 260 402 420 420 46 45 45 2,323 2,325 2,325 2,985 3,050 3,050 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 125 125 125 114 114 114 0 0 0 11 11 11 610 610 610 735 735 735 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Poland 35,879 37,290 38,050 16,913 17,200 17,400 18,355 19,400 19,900 612 690 750 4,713 4,800 4,900 40,593 42,090 42,950 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Portugal 11,803 12,316 12,190 1,916 2,066 1,980 9,540 9,900 9,850 347 350 360 1,618 1,500 1,560 13,422 13,816 13,750 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 1,782 1,806 1,830 1,217 1,230 1,238 388 396 408 177 180 184 6,454 6,550 6,705 8,236 8,356 8,535 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 6,924 7,185 7,435 3,913 4,100 4,250 2,984 3,050 3,150 26 35 35 524 525 575 7,448 7,710 8,010 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 2,818 2,383 2,476 1,971 1,600 1,700 797 720 720 50 63 56 1,074 1,070 1,070 3,891 3,453 3,546 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 13,881 14,462 14,848 4,114 4,241 4,438 9,431 9,740 9,901 336 481 509 1,615 1,648 1,758 15,496 16,110 16,606 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 69,000 71,000 70,400 37,200 38,400 37,600 31,500 32,300 32,500 300 300 300 5,400 5,600 5,600 74,400 76,600 76,000 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 2,807 2,933 3,003 2,322 2,440 2,500 482 490 500 3 3 3 1,845 1,890 1,960 4,652 4,823 4,963 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 24,474 24,790 24,790 10,889 11,000 11,000 12,447 12,650 12,650 1,138 1,140 1,140 5,396 5,856 5,856 29,870 30,646 30,646 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 8,009 8,636 8,636 5,892 6,475 6,475 1,632 1,632 1,632 485 528 528 2,429 2,429 2,429 10,438 11,065 11,065 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 390,151 396,178 393,415 223,248 224,746 219,670 159,938 164,038 166,197 6,965 7,393 7,549 122,638 123,531 125,432 512,789 519,708 518,848 Total Europe
Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 1,546 1,546 1,546 1,550 1,550 1,550 Arménie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Moldova 45 45 45 31 31 31 0 0 0 14 14 14 1,219 1,219 1,219 1,264 1,264 1,264 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Russia 201,891 205,132 198,720 135,325 137,274 132,286 48,954 50,070 49,541 17,612 17,788 16,894 15,109 15,260 14,805 217,000 220,392 213,525 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 201,941 205,182 198,769 135,356 137,305 132,317 48,954 50,070 49,541 17,630 17,806 16,912 17,873 18,024 17,569 219,814 223,206 216,338 Total EOCAC
Canada 130,430 125,381 125,381 116,298 111,984 111,984 12,278 11,544 11,544 1,853 1,853 1,853 1,750 1,750 1,750 132,180 127,132 127,132 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
United States 369,175 380,381 383,613 180,237 191,345 194,529 175,722 175,805 175,846 13,215 13,230 13,238 60,525 60,588 60,622 429,700 440,969 444,235 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Total North America 499,604 505,762 508,995 296,536 303,330 306,513 188,000 187,349 187,390 15,069 15,083 15,091 62,276 62,338 62,372 561,880 568,101 571,367 Total Amérique du Nord
a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 9a

TABLE 9a
REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
SOFTWOOD CONIFERES
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country Industrial wood - Bois industriels Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c Pays
Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total
Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre b
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Total Ind. RW Logs Pulpwood Other Wood fuel Total RW Country
Austria 10,587 11,920 12,100 8,229 9,410 9,500 2,358 2,510 2,600 0 0 0 3,359 3,067 3,200 13,946 14,987 15,300 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 2,120 2,097 2,133 1,417 1,390 1,420 559 567 570 144 140 143 5 7 6 2,125 2,104 2,139 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 6 7 8 8 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 28,432 20,624 17,850 20,286 12,716 9,942 8,036 7,799 7,798 110 109 110 6,165 6,615 6,675 34,597 27,239 24,525 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 4,434 4,200 4,200 3,259 3,100 3,100 1,148 1,075 1,075 27 25 25 1,426 1,330 1,330 5,861 5,530 5,530 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 43,228 48,622 48,806 21,593 24,690 24,512 21,635 23,931 24,294 0 0 0 4,304 4,304 4,304 47,532 52,926 53,110 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 16,361 17,840 16,860 11,669 13,000 12,000 4,479 4,600 4,600 213 240 260 2,344 2,500 2,700 18,705 20,340 19,560 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 56,362 57,175 56,075 45,700 46,500 45,000 10,590 10,600 11,000 72 75 75 9,005 8,500 8,500 65,366 65,675 64,575 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 858 832 832 169 159 159 596 542 542 94 130 130 142 116 116 1,000 948 948 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 3,692 3,532 3,762 2,347 2,475 2,636 1,197 877 934 148 180 192 276 120 128 3,968 3,652 3,889 Irlande 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 3
Italy 4,125 4,125 4,125 2,792 2,792 2,792 853 853 853 480 480 480 1,180 1,180 1,180 5,305 5,305 5,305 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
Latvia 8,407 8,100 8,100 5,476 5,400 5,400 2,241 2,100 2,100 690 600 600 285 280 280 8,692 8,380 8,380 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 209 169 169 63 51 51 40 32 32 106 86 86 37 30 30 246 198 199 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 167 84 136 148 74 111 17 9 23 2 1 2 5 3 4 172 87 139 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Netherlands 446 475 475 154 180 180 255 260 260 37 35 35 423 425 425 869 900 900 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 51 51 51 41 41 41 0 0 0 10 10 10 26 26 26 77 77 77 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 3 3 3
Poland 28,625 29,550 29,800 14,167 14,400 14,500 13,886 14,500 14,600 572 650 700 2,297 2,350 2,400 30,922 31,900 32,200 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 3,974 4,316 4,190 1,696 1,866 1,800 2,130 2,300 2,230 147 150 160 422 400 410 4,396 4,716 4,600 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 372 381 390 229 235 240 94 96 98 49 50 52 142 150 155 514 531 545 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 3,776 3,925 4,025 2,598 2,700 2,750 1,157 1,200 1,250 21 25 25 259 250 300 4,035 4,175 4,325 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 1,985 1,445 1,595 1,624 1,200 1,300 346 230 280 15 15 15 121 120 120 2,106 1,565 1,715 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 6,836 7,224 7,522 3,150 3,276 3,473 3,489 3,665 3,751 197 282 298 483 516 626 7,319 7,740 8,148 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 62,550 64,450 63,750 37,000 38,200 37,400 25,400 26,100 26,200 150 150 150 2,700 2,800 2,800 65,250 67,250 66,550 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 2,403 2,512 2,567 2,093 2,200 2,250 308 310 315 2 2 2 786 790 810 3,189 3,302 3,377 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 15,721 15,925 15,925 7,429 7,500 7,500 7,222 7,350 7,350 1,070 1,075 1,075 2,756 2,756 2,756 18,477 18,681 18,681 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 7,896 8,523 8,523 5,829 6,412 6,412 1,630 1,630 1,630 436 480 480 1,817 1,817 1,817 9,713 10,339 10,339 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 313,618 318,097 313,962 199,160 199,969 194,471 109,665 113,137 114,386 4,793 4,990 5,105 40,770 40,456 41,103 354,388 358,553 355,065 Total Europe
Armenia 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 Arménie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
Moldova 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 3 3 3
Russia 161,011 162,621 153,754 120,439 121,644 115,562 33,289 33,622 31,941 7,283 7,356 6,252 10,752 10,859 10,316 171,763 173,480 164,071 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 161,016 162,626 153,759 120,440 121,645 115,563 33,289 33,622 31,941 7,287 7,360 6,256 10,754 10,861 10,318 171,770 173,487 164,078 Total EOCAC
Canada 107,661 103,728 103,728 103,717 100,117 100,117 3,804 3,470 3,470 140 140 140 805 805 805 108,466 104,533 104,533 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
United States 293,023 296,554 299,112 147,988 151,442 153,962 133,458 133,521 133,552 11,578 11,591 11,598 26,345 26,374 26,390 319,368 322,928 325,502 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Total North America 400,685 400,282 402,839 251,705 251,559 254,079 137,262 136,992 137,023 11,718 11,731 11,738 27,150 27,179 27,195 427,834 427,461 430,034 Total Amérique du Nord
a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 9b

TABLE 9b
REMOVALS OF WOOD IN THE ROUGH QUANTITES ENLEVEES DE BOIS BRUT
HARDWOOD NON-CONIFERES
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Country Industrial wood - Bois industriels Wood fuel c Bois de chauffage c Pays
Total Logs Pulpwood a Other b Total
Grumes Bois de trituration a Autre b
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Total Ind. RW Logs Pulpwood Other Wood fuel Total RW Country
Austria 876 1,004 1,010 275 322 330 600 682 680 0 0 0 1,968 2,044 2,000 2,843 3,048 3,010 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 699 709 715 614 626 630 55 57 56 30 26 29 1,479 1,495 1,490 2,178 2,204 2,205 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 720 729 740 392 391 383 323 334 352 5 4 5 552 545 535 1,272 1,274 1,275 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 2,068 1,900 1,900 875 800 800 1,168 1,075 1,075 25 25 25 2,709 2,500 2,500 4,777 4,400 4,400 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 8,302 8,324 8,708 886 1,167 1,167 7,416 7,158 7,542 0 0 0 4,589 4,589 4,589 12,891 12,913 13,297 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 7,898 8,000 8,220 4,296 4,400 4,700 3,314 3,300 3,200 288 300 320 21,100 22,000 23,000 28,998 30,000 31,220 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 5,428 5,202 5,102 2,513 2,400 2,300 2,913 2,800 2,800 2 2 2 13,257 12,800 12,800 18,685 18,002 17,902 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 1,598 1,964 1,964 986 1,098 1,098 306 377 377 306 489 489 2,374 2,557 2,557 3,972 4,520 4,520 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 3 10 11 3 10 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 112 119 13 122 130 Irlande 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 3
Italy 877 877 877 560 560 560 166 166 166 152 152 152 9,659 9,659 9,659 10,536 10,536 10,536 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
Latvia 4,320 4,250 4,250 1,903 2,000 2,000 1,882 1,750 1,750 535 500 500 2,335 2,300 2,300 6,655 6,550 6,550 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 82 171 163 18 37 35 64 134 128 0 0 0 22 47 43 104 218 206 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 132 66 99 101 50 76 26 13 19 5 3 4 44 22 33 176 88 132 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Netherlands 216 250 250 60 80 80 147 160 160 9 10 10 1,900 1,900 1,900 2,116 2,150 2,150 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 74 74 74 73 73 73 0 0 0 1 1 1 584 584 584 658 658 658 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 3 3 3
Poland 7,254 7,740 8,250 2,747 2,800 2,900 4,468 4,900 5,300 40 40 50 2,416 2,450 2,500 9,670 10,190 10,750 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Portugal 7,830 8,000 8,000 220 200 180 7,410 7,600 7,620 200 200 200 1,196 1,100 1,150 9,026 9,100 9,150 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 1,410 1,425 1,440 988 995 998 294 300 310 128 130 132 6,312 6,400 6,550 7,722 7,825 7,990 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 3,148 3,260 3,410 1,316 1,400 1,500 1,828 1,850 1,900 5 10 10 265 275 275 3,413 3,535 3,685 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 833 938 881 348 400 400 450 490 440 35 48 41 952 950 950 1,785 1,888 1,831 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 7,045 7,239 7,326 964 965 965 5,942 6,074 6,150 139 199 211 1,132 1,132 1,132 8,177 8,371 8,458 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 6,450 6,550 6,650 200 200 200 6,100 6,200 6,300 150 150 150 2,700 2,800 2,800 9,150 9,350 9,450 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 404 421 436 229 240 250 174 180 185 1 1 1 1,059 1,100 1,150 1,463 1,521 1,586 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 8,753 8,865 8,865 3,460 3,500 3,500 5,225 5,300 5,300 68 65 65 2,640 3,100 3,100 11,393 11,965 11,965 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 113 113 113 63 63 63 2 2 2 48 48 48 613 613 613 726 726 726 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 76,532 78,080 79,454 24,088 24,777 25,199 50,273 50,901 51,811 2,171 2,402 2,444 81,868 83,074 84,330 158,401 161,155 163,783 Total Europe
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,546 1,546 1,546 1,546 1,546 1,546 Arménie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
Moldova 44 44 44 30 30 30 0 0 0 14 14 14 1,217 1,217 1,217 1,261 1,261 1,261 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
Russia 40,880 42,511 44,965 14,886 15,630 16,724 15,665 16,449 17,600 10,329 10,433 10,641 4,357 4,401 4,489 45,237 46,912 49,454 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
Total EECCA 40,925 42,556 45,010 14,916 15,660 16,754 15,665 16,449 17,600 10,343 10,447 10,655 7,120 7,163 7,251 48,044 49,719 52,261 Total EOCAC
Canada 22,768 21,654 21,654 12,581 11,867 11,867 8,474 8,073 8,073 1,713 1,713 1,713 946 946 946 23,714 22,599 22,599 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
United States 76,151 83,827 84,502 32,250 39,903 40,567 42,264 42,284 42,294 1,638 1,639 1,640 34,180 34,214 34,232 110,332 118,041 118,734 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Total North America 98,920 105,481 106,155 44,831 51,771 52,435 50,738 50,358 50,368 3,351 3,352 3,353 35,126 35,160 35,178 134,046 140,640 141,333 Total Amérique du Nord
a Pulpwood, round and split, as well as chips and particles produced directly a Bois de trituration, rondins et quartiers, ainse que plaquettes et particules fabriquées
therefrom and used as pulpwood directement à partir des rondins et quartiers et utilisées comme bois de trituration
b Pitprops, poles, piling, posts etc. b Bois de mine, poteaux, pilotis, piquets etc.
c Including chips and particles produced from wood in the rough and c Y compris plaquettes et particules fabriquées à partir du bois brut et utilisées
used for energy purposes à des fins energétiques
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 10

TABLE 10
SOFTWOOD SAWLOGS GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 16,525 17,280 17,550 8,229 9,410 9,500 8,705 8,320 8,500 409 450 450 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,459 1,433 1,469 1,417 1,390 1,420 57 60 65 15 17 16 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 9,100 8,655 8,790 20,286 12,716 9,942 555 545 560 11,741 4,606 1,712 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 3,436 3,470 3,470 3,259 3,100 3,100 259 450 450 82 80 80 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 21,577 24,602 24,339 21,593 24,690 24,512 322 203 118 338 291 291 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 11,019 12,370 11,400 11,669 13,000 12,000 184 232 300 834 862 900 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 43,600 42,000 43,000 45,700 46,500 45,000 3,900 3,500 4,000 6,000 8,000 6,000 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 169 159 159 169 159 159 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Ireland 2,397 2,525 2,686 2,347 2,475 2,636 300 320 320 250 270 270 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Italy 2,792 2,792 2,792 2,792 2,792 2,792 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Latvia 6,183 6,030 6,030 5,476 5,400 5,400 897 850 850 190 220 220 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 336 324 324 63 51 51 524 524 524 251 251 251 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Montenegro 148 74 111 148 74 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Netherlands 134 188 188 154 180 180 65 83 83 85 75 75 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 41 41 41 41 41 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Poland 13,685 14,000 14,200 14,167 14,400 14,500 1,227 1,250 1,300 1,709 1,650 1,600 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 2,099 1,986 1,915 1,696 1,866 1,800 428 150 140 25 30 25 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 246 254 261 229 235 240 20 22 24 3 3 3 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 2,727 3,200 3,250 2,598 2,700 2,750 898 900 900 769 400 400 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 1,467 1,260 1,300 1,624 1,200 1,300 367 350 320 523 290 320 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 3,245 3,342 3,634 3,150 3,276 3,473 215 226 381 121 160 220 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 37,054 38,279 37,479 37,000 38,200 37,400 718 743 743 664 664 664 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 1,808 1,930 1,995 2,093 2,200 2,250 55 50 55 340 320 310 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 7,424 7,490 7,490 7,429 7,500 7,500 15 10 10 20 20 20 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 6,051 6,634 6,634 5,829 6,412 6,412 330 330 330 108 108 108 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 194,723 200,321 200,509 199,160 199,969 194,471 20,042 19,119 19,973 24,478 18,767 13,935 Total Europe
Moldova 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Russia 108,143 109,224 108,110 120,439 121,644 115,562 0 0 0 12,297 12,420 7,452 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 108,144 109,225 108,111 120,440 121,645 115,563 0 0 0 12,297 12,420 7,452 Total EOCAC
Canada 99,569 94,455 93,946 103,717 100,117 100,117 2,682 2,525 2,612 6,830 8,187 8,783 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 139,741 144,640 143,529 147,988 151,442 153,962 285 302 320 8,531 7,104 10,752 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 239,311 239,094 237,475 251,705 251,559 254,079 2,967 2,826 2,931 15,361 15,291 19,535 Total Amérique du Nord
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 11

TABLE 11
HARDWOOD SAWLOGS (total) GRUMES DE SCIAGES DES NON-CONIFERES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 395 452 460 275 322 330 160 180 180 40 50 50 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 614 630 630 614 626 630 9 12 10 9 8 10 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 332 320 323 392 391 383 120 120 122 180 191 182 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 893 840 840 875 800 800 42 65 65 25 25 25 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 988 1,306 1,167 886 1,167 1,167 103 139 1 0 0 0 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 3,384 3,499 3,830 4,296 4,400 4,700 110 119 130 1,022 1,020 1,000 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 1,863 1,850 1,790 2,513 2,400 2,300 150 150 140 800 700 650 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 986 1,098 1,098 986 1,098 1,098 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Ireland 2 8 9 3 10 11 0 0 0 1 2 2 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Italy 560 560 560 560 560 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Latvia 1,674 1,725 1,725 1,903 2,000 2,000 35 25 25 265 300 300 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 174 193 191 18 37 35 171 171 171 15 15 15 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Montenegro 101 50 76 101 50 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Netherlands 87 115 115 60 80 80 82 90 90 55 55 55 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 73 73 73 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Poland 2,677 2,730 2,830 2,747 2,800 2,900 80 80 80 150 150 150 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Portugal 885 320 290 220 200 180 696 150 140 30 30 30 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 973 977 972 988 995 998 25 27 29 40 45 55 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 1,387 1,500 1,600 1,316 1,400 1,500 381 400 400 310 300 300 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 235 263 243 348 400 400 32 43 43 145 180 200 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 1,001 1,023 1,303 964 965 965 96 102 382 59 44 44 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 216 223 223 200 200 200 23 23 23 7 0 0 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 114 125 135 229 240 250 50 45 40 165 160 155 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 3,486 3,515 3,515 3,460 3,500 3,500 45 30 30 19 15 15 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 120 120 120 63 63 63 66 66 66 9 9 9 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 23,219 23,516 24,118 24,088 24,777 25,199 2,476 2,038 2,167 3,345 3,299 3,247 Total Europe
Moldova 30 30 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Russia 12,486 13,182 14,227 14,886 15,630 16,724 0 0 0 2,400 2,448 2,497 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 12,516 13,212 14,257 14,916 15,660 16,754 0 0 0 2,400 2,448 2,497 Total EOCAC
Canada 13,545 12,981 12,948 12,581 11,867 11,867 1,018 1,190 1,154 54 76 73 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 30,257 37,792 38,330 32,250 39,903 40,567 154 159 165 2,147 2,271 2,402 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 43,802 50,773 51,278 44,831 51,771 52,435 1,172 1,349 1,318 2,201 2,347 2,475 Total Amérique du Nord
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 11a

TABLE 11a
HARDWOOD LOGS (temperate) GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (zone tempérée)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 395 452 460 275 322 330 160 180 180 40 50 50 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 614 630 630 614 626 630 9 12 10 9 8 10 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 332 320 323 392 391 383 120 120 122 180 191 182 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 893 840 840 875 800 800 42 65 65 25 25 25 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 988 1,306 1,167 886 1,167 1,167 103 139 1 0 0 0 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 3,351 3,461 3,793 4,296 4,400 4,700 74 78 90 1,019 1,017 997 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 1,857 1,846 1,784 2,513 2,400 2,300 142 141 130 798 695 646 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 986 1,098 1,098 986 1,098 1,098 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 2 8 9 3 10 11 0 0 0 1 2 2 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Italy 560 560 560 560 560 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Latvia 1,674 1,725 1,725 1,903 2,000 2,000 35 25 25 265 300 300 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 159 178 176 18 37 35 156 156 156 15 15 15 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Montenegro 101 50 76 101 50 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Netherlands 83 102 102 60 80 80 68 70 70 45 48 48 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 73 73 73 73 73 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Poland 2,675 2,728 2,828 2,747 2,800 2,900 78 78 78 150 150 150 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Portugal 698 246 221 220 200 180 504 70 65 25 24 24 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 972 976 971 988 995 998 24 26 28 40 45 55 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 1,387 1,500 1,600 1,316 1,400 1,500 381 400 400 310 300 300 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 235 262 242 348 400 400 32 42 42 145 180 200 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 994 1,017 1,296 964 965 965 89 95 374 59 43 43 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 216 223 223 200 200 200 23 23 23 7 0 0 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 114 125 135 229 240 250 50 45 40 165 160 155 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 3,486 3,515 3,515 3,460 3,500 3,500 45 30 30 19 15 15 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 96 96 96 63 63 63 42 42 42 9 9 9 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 22,940 23,338 23,943 24,088 24,777 25,199 2,176 1,837 1,971 3,324 3,276 3,226 Total Europe
Moldova 30 30 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Russia 12,486 13,182 14,227 14,886 15,630 16,724 0 0 0 2,400 2,448 2,497 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 12,516 13,212 14,257 14,916 15,660 16,754 0 0 0 2,400 2,448 2,497 Total EOCAC
Canada 13,546 12,984 12,948 12,581 11,867 11,867 1,018 1,190 1,154 53 73 73 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 30,256 37,791 38,329 32,250 39,903 40,567 152 158 163 2,146 2,270 2,401 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 43,802 50,775 51,277 44,831 51,771 52,435 1,170 1,347 1,317 2,199 2,343 2,474 Total Amérique du Nord
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 11b

TABLE 11b
HARDWOOD LOGS (tropical) GRUMES DE NON-CONIFERES (tropicale)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Net Trade
Country Commerce Net Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
France -33 -38 -37 36 42 40 3 3 3 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany -6 -4 -6 8 9 10 2 5 4 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg -15 -15 -15 15 15 15 0 0 0 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Netherlands -4 -13 -13 14 20 20 10 7 7 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland -1 -2 -2 2 2 2 0 0 0 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal -187 -74 -69 192 80 75 5 6 6 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain -7 -6 -7 7 8 8 0 1 1 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom -24 -24 -24 24 24 24 0 0 0 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe -279 -178 -175 300 201 196 20 23 21 Total Europe
Canada 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States -1 -1 -1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 0 2 -1 2 2 2 2 4 1 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 12

TABLE 12
PULPWOOD (total) BOIS DE TRITURATION (total)
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 15,114 15,232 15,570 10,110 10,642 10,980 5,798 5,730 5,630 794 1,140 1,040 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 928 911 927 881 874 891 99 87 87 51 50 51 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 8 9 9 8 8 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 6,297 6,778 6,889 10,087 9,823 9,900 482 558 576 4,272 3,603 3,587 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 4,050 3,280 3,280 6,316 5,850 5,850 459 270 270 2,724 2,840 2,840 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 53,097 56,668 56,727 43,221 46,410 47,366 11,047 11,200 10,303 1,171 942 942 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 23,342 23,959 24,580 22,195 22,900 23,300 3,083 3,093 3,280 1,936 2,034 2,000 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 27,601 26,250 27,690 29,618 30,900 31,300 3,352 2,650 3,140 5,368 7,300 6,750 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 1,766 1,936 1,936 1,707 1,843 1,843 134 223 223 75 130 130 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 1,961 1,869 1,974 2,082 2,044 2,177 129 200 203 249 375 406 Irlande 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Italy 5,567 5,567 5,567 4,518 4,518 4,518 1,154 1,154 1,154 105 105 105 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Latvia 4,140 3,650 3,650 6,387 6,050 6,050 2,019 1,800 1,800 4,266 4,200 4,200 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 695 757 751 625 687 681 189 189 189 119 119 119 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Malta 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Montenegro 239 218 238 238 217 237 1 1 1 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Netherlands 1,145 1,120 1,120 1,355 1,380 1,390 734 730 730 944 990 1,000 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 29,967 30,985 31,835 28,035 29,200 29,800 4,609 4,460 4,410 2,677 2,675 2,375 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Portugal 13,533 13,750 13,782 11,462 11,900 11,870 2,363 2,280 2,382 292 430 470 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 909 947 976 892 931 958 21 20 22 4 4 4 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 3,472 3,800 4,000 4,119 4,200 4,350 1,006 1,000 1,050 1,654 1,400 1,400 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 834 910 880 1,877 1,870 1,920 494 700 570 1,536 1,660 1,610 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 11,099 11,684 12,052 12,663 13,217 13,651 557 582 603 2,121 2,116 2,202 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 59,772 59,734 59,784 52,100 53,300 53,300 8,194 7,127 7,127 522 693 643 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 1,692 1,713 1,738 1,254 1,280 1,310 631 623 613 193 190 185 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 13,596 14,027 14,027 13,397 13,600 13,600 202 455 455 3 28 28 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 5,136 5,482 5,482 4,670 4,974 4,974 578 578 578 112 71 71 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 285,963 291,237 295,466 269,817 278,619 282,225 47,336 45,712 45,399 31,190 33,094 32,158 Total Europe
Moldova 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Russia 58,244 60,273 64,791 73,232 75,562 76,307 104 104 104 15,092 15,393 11,620 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 58,246 60,275 64,793 73,233 75,563 76,308 105 105 105 15,092 15,393 11,620 Total EOCAC
Canada 34,428 30,819 31,865 31,073 27,434 27,434 4,000 3,969 4,975 645 584 545 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 228,406 228,659 234,933 233,223 234,181 234,974 190 206 201 5,007 5,728 243 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Total North America 262,835 259,479 266,798 264,296 261,615 262,408 4,191 4,175 5,177 5,652 6,312 788 Total Amérique du Nord
Includes wood residues, chips and particles for all purposes Comprend les dechets de bois, plaquettes et particules pour toute utilisation
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 12a

TABLE 12a
PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT) BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)
Softwood Conifères
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 4,999 4,750 4,840 2,358 2,510 2,600 2,749 2,500 2,400 108 260 160 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 622 625 623 559 567 570 77 68 65 14 10 12 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 4,527 5,000 5,050 8,036 7,799 7,798 263 255 268 3,772 3,054 3,016 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 528 475 475 1,148 1,075 1,075 21 40 40 641 640 640 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 21,957 24,401 24,237 21,635 23,931 24,294 1,205 1,238 711 883 768 768 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 4,622 4,724 4,700 4,479 4,600 4,600 506 561 600 363 438 500 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 10,290 7,600 9,000 10,590 10,600 11,000 2,200 1,500 2,000 2,500 4,500 4,000 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 596 542 542 596 542 542 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Ireland 1,117 752 801 1,197 877 934 30 50 53 110 175 186 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Italy 853 853 853 853 853 853 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Latvia 1,814 1,750 1,750 2,241 2,100 2,100 306 350 350 733 700 700 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 40 32 32 40 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Montenegro 17 9 23 17 9 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Netherlands 142 140 140 255 260 260 82 80 80 195 200 200 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 13,036 13,600 13,950 13,886 14,500 14,600 1,185 1,200 1,250 2,035 2,100 1,900 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 2,205 2,350 2,272 2,130 2,300 2,230 81 80 82 6 30 40 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 94 96 98 94 96 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 702 900 950 1,157 1,200 1,250 575 500 500 1,030 800 800 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 278 310 330 346 230 280 230 310 280 298 230 230 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 2,931 2,905 2,952 3,489 3,665 3,751 95 100 102 653 860 901 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 29,055 29,293 29,393 25,400 26,100 26,200 3,931 3,469 3,469 276 276 276 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 238 240 245 308 310 315 20 20 20 90 90 90 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 7,224 7,352 7,352 7,222 7,350 7,350 3 3 3 1 1 1 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 1,885 1,885 1,885 1,630 1,630 1,630 283 283 283 29 29 29 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 109,772 110,583 112,492 109,665 113,137 114,386 13,842 12,607 12,556 13,736 15,161 14,449 Total Europe
Russia 29,389 29,682 32,041 33,289 33,622 31,941 100 100 100 4,000 4,040 0 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 29,389 29,682 32,041 33,289 33,622 31,941 100 100 100 4,000 4,040 0 Total EOCAC
Canada 4,432 3,984 4,267 3,804 3,470 3,470 645 518 800 17 4 3 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 133,463 133,526 133,557 133,458 133,521 133,552 5 5 5 0 0 0 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Total North America 137,895 137,511 137,825 137,262 136,992 137,023 650 523 805 17 4 3 Total Amérique du Nord
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 12b

TABLE 12b
PULPWOOD LOGS (ROUND AND SPLIT) BOIS DE TRITURATION (RONDINS ET QUARTIERS)
Hardwood Non-conifères
1000 m3 - Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
Apparent Consumption a
Country Consommation Apparente a Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 1,210 1,382 1,380 600 682 680 680 780 780 70 80 80 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 61 62 64 55 57 56 13 10 12 7 5 4 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 276 293 306 323 334 352 17 18 18 64 59 64 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 507 205 205 1,168 1,075 1,075 172 130 130 833 1,000 1,000 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 11,986 11,834 11,801 7,416 7,158 7,542 4,637 4,709 4,292 67 32 32 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 2,509 2,546 2,480 3,314 3,300 3,200 67 66 80 872 820 800 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 2,663 2,650 2,690 2,913 2,800 2,800 150 150 140 400 300 250 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 306 377 377 306 377 377 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Italy 166 166 166 166 166 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Latvia 600 400 400 1,882 1,750 1,750 461 350 350 1,743 1,700 1,700 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 64 134 128 64 134 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 Luxembourg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Montenegro 26 13 19 26 13 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monténégro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Netherlands 65 50 50 147 160 160 21 20 20 103 130 130 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 4,953 5,385 5,785 4,468 4,900 5,300 560 560 560 75 75 75 Pologne 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Portugal 8,585 8,300 8,350 7,410 7,600 7,620 1,353 1,000 1,050 178 300 320 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 293 299 309 294 300 310 0 0 0 1 1 1 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 1,788 1,900 2,000 1,828 1,850 1,900 70 150 200 110 100 100 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 146 140 100 450 490 440 88 130 90 392 480 430 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 5,267 5,658 5,658 5,942 6,074 6,150 285 291 295 960 707 787 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 8,641 8,441 8,541 6,100 6,200 6,300 2,558 2,258 2,258 17 17 17 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 137 143 148 174 180 185 3 3 3 40 40 40 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 5,225 5,300 5,300 5,225 5,300 5,300 2 2 2 2 2 2 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 17 17 17 2 2 2 16 16 16 0 0 0 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 55,490 55,695 56,274 50,273 50,901 51,811 11,152 10,643 10,295 5,935 5,849 5,832 Total Europe
Russia 8,465 9,105 10,109 15,665 16,449 17,600 0 0 0 7,200 7,344 7,491 Russie 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 8,465 9,105 10,109 15,665 16,449 17,600 0 0 0 7,200 7,344 7,491 Total EOCAC
Canada 8,112 7,871 7,870 8,474 8,073 8,073 31 28 19 393 231 223 Canada 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
United States 42,217 42,237 42,247 42,264 42,284 42,294 42 42 42 89 89 89 Etats-Unis 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Total North America 50,329 50,108 50,117 50,738 50,358 50,368 73 70 61 482 320 312 Total Amérique du Nord
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fournies des données sur la commerce
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 12c

TABLE 12c
WOOD RESIDUES, CHIPS AND PARTICLES DECHETS DE BOIS, PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 m3
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 8,904 9,100 9,350 7,152 7,450 7,700 2,369 2,450 2,450 616 800 800 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 245 224 240 267 250 265 9 9 10 30 35 35 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 8 9 9 8 8 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 1,494 1,485 1,533 1,728 1,690 1,750 202 285 290 436 490 507 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 3,015 2,600 2,600 4,000 3,700 3,700 266 100 100 1,251 1,200 1,200 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 19,154 20,432 20,689 14,170 15,321 15,530 5,205 5,254 5,301 221 142 142 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 16,211 16,690 17,400 14,402 15,000 15,500 2,510 2,465 2,600 701 776 700 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 14,649 16,000 16,000 16,115 17,500 17,500 1,002 1,000 1,000 2,468 2,500 2,500 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 864 1,017 1,017 805 924 924 134 223 223 75 130 130 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 844 1,117 1,173 885 1,167 1,243 99 150 150 139 200 220 Irlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Italy 4,549 4,549 4,549 3,500 3,500 3,500 1,154 1,154 1,154 105 105 105 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 1,726 1,500 1,500 2,264 2,200 2,200 1,252 1,100 1,100 1,790 1,800 1,800 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 591 591 591 521 521 521 189 189 189 119 119 119 Luxembourg 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Malte 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Montenegro 196 196 196 195 195 195 1 1 1 0 0 0 Monténégro 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Netherlands 938 930 930 953 960 970 631 630 630 646 660 670 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 11,977 12,000 12,100 9,680 9,800 9,900 2,864 2,700 2,600 567 500 400 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 2,742 3,100 3,160 1,921 2,000 2,020 929 1,200 1,250 108 100 110 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 522 552 569 504 535 550 21 20 22 3 3 3 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 982 1,000 1,050 1,135 1,150 1,200 361 350 350 514 500 500 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 409 460 450 1,080 1,150 1,200 176 260 200 847 950 950 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 2,902 3,120 3,442 3,233 3,478 3,750 178 191 206 508 548 514 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 22,076 22,000 21,850 20,600 21,000 20,800 1,705 1,400 1,400 229 400 350 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 1,317 1,330 1,345 772 790 810 608 600 590 63 60 55 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 1,147 1,375 1,375 950 950 950 197 450 450 0 25 25 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 3,234 3,580 3,580 3,038 3,342 3,342 279 279 279 83 41 41 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 120,700 124,959 126,700 109,879 114,581 116,029 22,341 22,462 22,548 11,520 12,084 11,876 Total Europe
Moldova 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 20,390 21,487 22,641 24,278 25,492 26,766 4 4 4 3,892 4,009 4,129 Russie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total EECCA 20,392 21,489 22,643 24,279 25,493 26,767 5 5 5 3,892 4,009 4,129 Total EOCAC
Canada 21,885 18,964 19,728 18,795 15,890 15,890 3,324 3,423 4,156 235 349 318 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 52,726 52,896 59,128 57,501 58,376 59,128 143 159 154 4,918 5,639 154 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 74,611 71,860 78,856 76,296 74,266 75,018 3,467 3,581 4,310 5,153 5,988 472 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 13

TABLE 13
WOOD PELLETS GRANULES DE BOIS
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
1000 mt
Apparent Consumption
Country Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations Pays
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Country Consumption Production Imports Exports Country
Austria 1,074 1,135 1,250 1,540 1,650 1,800 384 425 390 849 940 940 Autriche 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 90 94 94 150 162 165 1 2 3 61 70 74 Bosnie-Herzegovine 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cyprus 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 Chypre 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 180 182 198 477 490 502 32 34 35 329 342 339 République tchèque 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estonia 572 115 115 1,630 1,400 1,400 12 15 15 1,070 1,300 1,300 Estonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 427 395 420 322 345 365 112 90 90 7 40 35 Finlande 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
France 2,075 2,101 2,200 1,760 1,800 1,850 412 410 450 97 109 100 France 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 2,590 2,880 3,225 3,100 3,300 3,600 291 325 350 801 745 725 Allemagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hungary 77 79 79 16 19 19 84 82 82 23 22 22 Hongrie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ireland 45 65 65 38 55 55 38 45 45 30 35 35 Irlande 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Italy 2,194 2,194 2,194 400 400 400 1,802 1,802 1,802 7 7 7 Italie 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Latvia 325 300 300 2,264 2,200 2,200 425 400 400 2,364 2,300 2,300 Lettonie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Luxembourg 47 47 47 63 63 63 11 11 11 27 27 27 Luxembourg 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Malta 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Malte 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 3
Montenegro 53 47 47 89 82 82 1 1 1 37 37 37 Monténégro 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
Netherlands 2,442 2,609 3,180 300 300 300 2,297 2,429 3,000 155 120 120 Pays-Bas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
North Macedonia 91 91 91 0 0 0 91 91 91 0 0 0 Macédoine du Nord 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Poland 818 880 900 1,353 1,450 1,500 176 180 200 711 750 800 Pologne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal 255 204 245 859 900 950 2 4 5 606 700 710 Portugal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Serbia 406 445 450 445 455 460 40 45 50 79 55 60 Serbie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovakia 20 20 20 206 200 200 43 45 45 229 225 225 Slovaquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 206 165 175 148 160 165 257 215 230 198 210 220 Slovénie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spain 507 696 798 531 745 863 65 76 80 89 125 145 Espagne 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1,642 1,940 1,940 1,660 2,000 2,000 119 140 140 138 200 200 Suède 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Switzerland 347 350 355 270 275 285 78 75 70 0 0 0 Suisse 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turkey 6 6 6 20 20 20 0 0 0 14 14 14 Turquie 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United Kingdom 9,345 9,345 9,345 271 271 271 9,078 9,078 9,078 4 4 4 Royaume-Uni 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Europe 25,840 26,388 27,743 17,912 18,743 19,516 15,854 16,023 16,666 7,925 8,378 8,439 Total Europe
Moldova 32 32 32 31 31 31 2 2 2 0 0 0 Moldova 3 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 3
Russia 509 470 540 2,800 3,220 3,703 2 2 2 2,294 2,752 3,165 Russie 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 3
Total EECCA 541 502 573 2,831 3,251 3,734 4 4 4 2,294 2,752 3,165 Total EOCAC
Canada 960 795 536 3,830 4,131 4,131 31 46 54 2,901 3,381 3,649 Canada 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
United States 1,360 1,503 1,572 8,412 8,855 9,210 205 227 236 7,257 7,578 7,874 Etats-Unis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total North America 2,321 2,299 2,108 12,242 12,985 13,341 236 272 290 10,158 10,958 11,523 Total Amérique du Nord
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 14

TABLE 14
Europe: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Europe: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)
Apparent Consumption
Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts
réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions
Sawn softwood 82.76 89.42 90.28 102.87 107.84 109.03 32.51 35.40 34.94 52.63 53.82 53.68 Sciages conifères
Softwood logs a 194.72 200.32 200.51 199.16 199.97 194.47 20.04 19.12 19.97 24.48 18.77 13.94 Grumes de conifères a
Sawn hardwood 10.78 11.34 11.61 10.72 11.25 11.40 4.01 4.25 4.34 3.95 4.17 4.12 Sciages non-conifères
– temperate zone b 10.05 10.62 10.88 10.65 11.19 11.34 3.24 3.49 3.56 3.84 4.06 4.01 – zone tempérée b
– tropical zone b 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.11 0.11 0.11 – zone tropicale b
Hardwood logs a 23.22 23.52 24.12 24.09 24.78 25.20 2.48 2.04 2.17 3.34 3.30 3.25 Grumes de non-conifères a
– temperate zone b 22.94 23.34 23.94 24.09 24.78 25.20 2.18 1.84 1.97 3.32 3.28 3.23 – zone tempérée b
– tropical zone b 0.28 0.18 0.17 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.02 0.02 0.02 – zone tropicale b
Veneer sheets 1.44 1.51 1.53 1.03 1.13 1.13 1.18 1.23 1.26 0.77 0.85 0.86 Feuilles de placage
Plywood 7.44 7.27 7.51 4.39 4.61 4.63 6.77 6.68 6.90 3.72 4.02 4.03 Contreplaqués
Particle board (excluding OSB) 28.83 29.99 30.57 30.22 31.31 31.80 9.16 9.50 9.84 10.55 10.83 11.07 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)
OSB 5.66 5.74 5.81 5.85 5.69 5.80 3.26 3.29 3.34 3.45 3.24 3.33 OSB
Fibreboard 20.47 20.83 21.46 22.07 22.67 23.15 9.24 9.65 9.86 10.84 11.49 11.55 Panneaux de fibres
– Hardboard 0.52 0.66 0.74 0.38 0.42 0.43 1.38 1.42 1.45 1.25 1.19 1.14 – Durs
– MDF 16.80 17.00 17.48 18.52 19.04 19.43 5.86 6.14 6.25 7.58 8.18 8.20 – MDF
– Other board 3.15 3.17 3.24 3.16 3.22 3.29 2.00 2.08 2.15 2.01 2.13 2.21 – Autres panneaux
Pulpwood a 285.96 291.24 295.47 269.82 278.62 282.23 47.34 45.71 45.40 31.19 33.09 32.16 Bois de trituration a
– Pulp logs 165.26 166.28 168.77 159.94 164.04 166.20 24.99 23.25 22.85 19.67 21.01 20.28 – Bois ronds de trituration
– softwood 109.77 110.58 112.49 109.67 113.14 114.39 13.84 12.61 12.56 13.74 15.16 14.45 – conifères
– hardwood 55.49 55.69 56.27 50.27 50.90 51.81 11.15 10.64 10.30 5.93 5.85 5.83 – non-conifères
– Residues, chips and particles 120.70 124.96 126.70 109.88 114.58 116.03 22.34 22.46 22.55 11.52 12.08 11.88 – Déchets, plaquettes et part.
Wood pulp 40.30 40.64 40.12 36.93 37.91 37.93 17.92 17.74 17.65 14.55 15.02 15.46 Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard 76.36 76.97 77.32 86.91 89.94 90.19 44.50 44.66 44.77 55.05 57.63 57.65 Papiers et cartons
Wood Pellets 25.84 26.39 27.74 17.91 18.74 19.52 15.85 16.02 16.67 7.93 8.38 8.44 Granulés de bois
a Countries which did not provide trade data are included in consumption data a La consommation comprend les pays qui n'ont pas fourni des données sur le commerce
b Trade figures by zone do not equal the total as some countries cannot provide data for both zones b Les chiffres du commerce par zone ne correspondent pas aux totaux
en raison du fait que certains pays ne peuvent les différencier.
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 15

TABLE 15
North America: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Amérique du Nord: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022
Data only for those countries providing forecasts - Données uniquement pour les pays fournissant des prévisions
million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)
Apparent Consumption
Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts
réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions
Sawn softwood 99.90 108.23 111.04 101.84 106.68 109.76 26.26 26.68 26.58 28.20 25.13 25.30 Sciages conifères
Softwood logs 239.31 239.09 237.48 251.70 251.56 254.08 2.97 2.83 2.93 15.36 15.29 19.53 Grumes de conifères
Sawn hardwood 15.07 15.55 15.76 17.68 17.82 17.86 1.38 1.55 1.65 4.00 3.81 3.76 Sciages non-conifères
– temperate zone 14.93 15.43 15.63 17.68 17.82 17.86 1.20 1.37 1.47 3.95 3.76 3.70 – zone tempérée
– tropical zone 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.06 – zone tropicale
Hardwood logs 43.80 50.77 51.28 44.83 51.77 52.43 1.17 1.35 1.32 2.20 2.35 2.47 Grumes de non-conifères
– temperate zone 43.80 50.78 51.28 44.83 51.77 52.43 1.17 1.35 1.32 2.20 2.34 2.47 – zone tempérée
– tropical zone -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale
Veneer sheets 2.85 2.90 2.96 2.87 2.93 3.01 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.88 Feuilles de placage
Plywood 16.41 17.41 17.77 11.17 11.75 12.00 6.31 6.80 6.92 1.07 1.13 1.14 Contreplaqués
Particle board (excluding OSB) 7.25 6.77 6.74 6.41 6.26 6.30 1.95 1.94 1.98 1.12 1.43 1.54 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)
OSB 20.08 20.76 21.06 20.34 21.24 21.57 5.19 5.58 5.68 5.45 6.07 6.18 OSB
Fibreboard 9.46 9.82 9.83 7.35 7.40 7.40 3.64 3.94 3.95 1.52 1.52 1.52 Panneaux de fibres
– Hardboard 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.35 – Durs
– MDF 5.88 6.16 6.18 3.77 3.82 3.82 3.02 3.25 3.25 0.91 0.90 0.89 – MDF
– Other board 3.31 3.36 3.36 3.28 3.28 3.28 0.31 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.29 – Autres panneaux
Pulpwood 262.83 259.48 266.80 264.30 261.62 262.41 4.19 4.17 5.18 5.65 6.31 0.79 Bois de trituration
– Pulp logs 188.22 187.62 187.94 188.00 187.35 187.39 0.72 0.59 0.87 0.50 0.32 0.32 – Bois ronds de trituration
– softwood 137.89 137.51 137.82 137.26 136.99 137.02 0.65 0.52 0.81 0.02 0.00 0.00 – conifères
– hardwood 50.33 50.11 50.12 50.74 50.36 50.37 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.48 0.32 0.31 – non-conifères
– Residues, chips and particles 74.61 71.86 78.86 76.30 74.27 75.02 3.47 3.58 4.31 5.15 5.99 0.47 – Déchets, plaquettes et part.
Wood pulp 54.46 55.16 55.31 64.98 65.09 64.61 6.30 6.77 7.22 16.82 16.71 16.52 Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard 68.29 70.84 71.97 74.59 77.14 78.53 10.00 10.31 10.28 16.31 16.60 16.84 Papiers et cartons
Wood pellets 2.32 2.30 2.11 12.24 12.99 13.34 0.24 0.27 0.29 10.16 10.96 11.52 Granulés de bois
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 16

TABLE 16
Russian Federation: Summary table of market forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Fédération de Russie: Tableau récapitulatif des prévisions du marché pour 2021 et 2022
million m3 (pulp, paper and pellets million m.t. - pâte de bois, papiers et cartons, et granulés en millions de tonnes métriques)
Apparent Consumption
Consommation Apparente Production Imports - Importations Exports - Exportations
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts actual forecasts
réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions réels prévisions
Sawn softwood 9.13 10.15 11.25 38.92 40.09 42.09 0.04 0.04 0.04 29.83 29.98 30.88 Sciages conifères
Softwood logs 108.14 109.22 108.11 120.44 121.64 115.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.30 12.42 7.45 Grumes de conifères
Sawn hardwood 1.34 1.38 1.48 2.88 2.97 3.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.54 1.59 1.67 Sciages non-conifères
– temperate zone 1.34 1.38 1.47 2.88 2.97 3.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.54 1.59 1.67 – zone tempérée
– tropical zone 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale
Hardwood logs 12.49 13.18 14.23 14.89 15.63 16.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 2.45 2.50 Grumes de non-conifères
– temperate zone 12.49 13.18 14.23 14.89 15.63 16.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 2.45 2.50 – zone tempérée
– tropical zone 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 – zone tropicale
Veneer sheets 1.10 1.44 1.69 1.57 1.96 2.26 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.49 0.54 0.58 Feuilles de placage
Plywood 1.22 1.44 1.51 4.00 4.60 4.83 0.12 0.13 0.13 2.90 3.28 3.45 Contreplaqués
Particle board (excluding OSB) 5.29 6.12 6.50 6.73 7.15 7.53 0.30 0.67 0.79 1.74 1.69 1.83 Pann. de particules (sauf OSB)
OSB 1.61 1.08 1.26 1.63 1.63 1.95 0.35 0.18 0.14 0.36 0.72 0.83 OSB
Fibreboard 2.80 3.42 3.67 3.58 4.30 4.63 0.46 0.59 0.64 1.24 1.48 1.60 Panneaux de fibres
– Hardboard 0.32 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.45 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.15 – Durs
– MDF 2.45 2.99 3.29 3.20 3.84 4.22 0.33 0.46 0.51 1.08 1.31 1.44 – MDF
– Other board 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 – Autres panneaux
Pulpwood 58.24 60.27 64.79 73.23 75.56 76.31 0.10 0.10 0.10 15.09 15.39 11.62 Bois de trituration
– Pulp logs 37.85 38.79 42.15 48.95 50.07 49.54 0.10 0.10 0.10 11.20 11.38 7.49 – Bois ronds de trituration
– softwood 29.39 29.68 32.04 33.29 33.62 31.94 0.10 0.10 0.10 4.00 4.04 0.00 – conifères
– hardwood 8.47 9.10 10.11 15.67 16.45 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.20 7.34 7.49 – non-conifères
– Residues, chips and particles 20.39 21.49 22.64 24.28 25.49 26.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.89 4.01 4.13 – Déchets, plaquettes et part.
Wood pulp 6.53 6.55 6.68 8.77 8.85 9.03 0.21 0.21 0.22 2.44 2.52 2.57 Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard 7.12 7.62 7.95 9.53 10.19 10.70 1.19 1.17 1.14 3.60 3.75 3.90 Papiers et cartons
Wood pellets 0.51 0.47 0.54 2.80 3.22 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 2.75 3.17 Granulés de bois
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 17

TABLE 17
Europe: Trade in forest products by main product groups, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages) and 2016 to 2020
Europe: Commerce des produits forestiers, par principaux groupes d'assortiments, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes) et de 2016 à 2020
Quantity - Volume
Unit average Change - Changement
Unité moyenne 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2019/2020
1979-81 1999-2001 Volume Percent
EXPORTS EXPORTATIONS
Roundwood a million m3 22.22 48.68 61.29 63.02 70.01 78.70 82.01 3.31 4.2% Bois ronds a
Sawnwood " 24.77 45.99 55.71 58.51 59.86 62.83 56.58 -6.25 -9.9% Sciages
Wood-based panels b " 8.07 21.42 33.67 35.66 35.43 35.67 28.55 -7.12 -20.0% Panneaux à base de bois b
Wood pulp million m.t. 7.31 10.08 14.31 14.81 15.19 16.26 14.55 -1.71 -10.5% Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard " 18.39 54.06 65.56 66.20 66.45 65.12 55.05 -10.07 -15.5% Papiers et cartons
IMPORTS IMPORTATIONS
Roundwood a million m3 38.83 74.99 85.69 79.61 90.25 89.33 86.83 -2.50 -2.8% Bois ronds a
Sawnwood " 34.26 46.39 40.93 43.88 46.19 47.38 36.52 -10.86 -22.9% Sciages
Wood-based panels b " 10.30 21.38 33.04 35.75 37.21 36.72 28.43 -8.29 -22.6% Panneaux à base de bois b
Wood pulp million m.t. 11.36 17.26 20.73 20.86 21.51 20.02 17.92 -2.10 -10.5% Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard " 16.78 48.69 56.27 57.08 57.24 55.14 44.50 -10.64 -19.3% Papiers et cartons
NET TRADE c COMMERCE NET c
Roundwood a million m3 -16.61 -26.31 -24.40 -16.59 -20.24 -10.63 -4.82 5.81 54.6% Bois ronds a
Sawnwood " -9.49 -0.40 14.78 14.62 13.68 15.45 20.06 4.61 29.8% Sciages
Wood-based panels b " -2.23 0.04 0.63 -0.10 -1.79 -1.05 0.12 1.17 NA Panneaux à base de bois b
Wood pulp million m.t. -4.05 -7.18 -6.42 -6.05 -6.31 -3.76 -3.37 0.39 10.3% Pâte de bois
Paper and paperboard " 1.61 5.37 9.29 9.12 9.21 9.98 10.55 0.57 5.7% Papiers et cartons
a Including available data on wood residues, chips and particles a Y compris les données disponibles pour les déchets, les plaquettes et les particules
b Not including veneer sheets b Ne sot pas compris les feuilles de placage
c Exports minus imports c Exportations moins importations
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 18

TABLE 18
Europe: Apparent consumption of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Europe: Consommation apparente de certains produits forestiers, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes), de 2016 à 2020 et prévisions pour 2021 et 2022
Unit Unité Actual - Réelle Forecasts a
Prévisions a
average
moyenne 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1979-81 1999-2001
Sawnwood b million m3 100.66 108.12 107.55 110.81 113.12 110.61 93.53 100.75 101.89 Sciages b
– Softwood " 78.36 89.22 94.52 97.49 99.05 96.33 82.76 89.42 90.28 – Conifères
– Hardwood " 22.30 18.90 13.03 13.32 14.07 14.27 10.78 11.34 11.61 – Non-conifères
Wood-based panels c " 33.70 54.21 71.70 74.21 75.86 74.96 62.39 63.82 65.34 Panneaux à base de bois c
– Plywood " 5.44 6.66 8.43 8.89 9.48 8.91 7.44 7.27 7.51 – Contreplaqués
– Particle board d " 23.82 34.50 36.11 36.97 36.61 36.39 28.83 29.99 30.57 – Panneaux de particules d
– OSB 1.72 6.18 6.63 6.89 6.74 5.66 5.74 5.81 – OSB
– Fibreboard " 4.44 11.00 20.99 21.72 22.88 22.92 20.47 20.83 21.46 – Panneaux de fibres
Paper and paperboard million m.t. 49.17 88.67 88.40 89.94 89.53 86.18 76.36 76.97 77.32 Papiers et cartons
– Newsprint " 6.45 12.04 6.61 6.03 5.76 5.26 4.10 – Papiers journal
– Other paper & paperbrd. " 42.71 76.63 81.79 83.91 83.77 80.92 72.26 – Autres papiers/cartons
Index - Indice 1979-81 = 100
Sawnwood b 100.0 107.4 106.8 110.1 112.4 109.9 92.9 100.1 101.2 Sciages b
– Softwood 100.0 113.9 120.6 124.4 126.4 122.9 105.6 114.1 115.2 – Conifères
– Hardwood 100.0 84.7 58.4 59.7 63.1 64.0 48.3 50.8 52.1 – Non-conifères
Wood-based panels c 100.0 160.9 212.8 220.2 225.1 222.4 185.1 189.4 193.9 Panneaux à base de bois c
– Plywood 100.0 122.5 154.9 163.4 174.2 163.8 136.7 133.6 138.0 – Contreplaqués
– Particle board 100.0 144.8 151.6 155.2 153.7 152.8 121.0 125.9 128.3 – Panneaux de particules
– OSB 100.0 359.2 385.7 400.4 391.9 329.0 333.6 337.7 – OSB
– Fibreboard 100.0 247.9 472.8 489.2 515.3 516.1 461.0 469.1 483.3 – Panneaux de fibres
Paper and paperboard 100.0 180.3 179.8 182.9 182.1 175.3 155.3 156.5 157.2 Papiers et cartons
– Newsprint 100.0 186.6 102.5 93.4 89.2 81.6 63.5 – Papiers journal
– Other paper & paperbrd. 100.0 179.4 191.5 196.5 196.1 189.5 169.2 – Autres papiers/cartons
a The forecasts and 2020 are not a Une comparison entre prévisions (et 2020)
comparable with earlier data as the methodology is different. et les donnes anterieures n'est pas possible à cause de différences des méthodes de calcul.
b Excluding sleepers through 2016 b Non compris les traverses jusqu'à 2016
c Not including veneer sheets c Ne sont pas compris les feuilles de placage
d Average figure for 1979-81 includes OSB d Les chiffres moyennes 1979-81 comprennent le OSB
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Table 19

TABLE 19
United States: Apparent consumption and imports of selected forest products, 1979-81 and 1999-2001 (averages), 2016 to 2020, and forecasts for 2021 and 2022
Etats-Unis: Consommation apparente et importations de certains produits forestiers, en 1979-81 et 1999-2001 (moyennes), de 2016 à 2020 et prévisions pour 2021 et 2022
Unit Unité Actual - Réelle Forecasts a
Prévisions a
average
moyenne 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1979-81 1999-2001
Apparent Consumption – Consommation apparente
Sawnwood b million m3 95.82 119.44 99.75 100.40 101.08 101.75 99.92 102.05 103.10 Sciages b
– Softwood " 79.14 91.63 80.22 81.41 81.94 82.26 86.12 87.85 88.69 – Conifères
– Hardwood " 16.67 27.81 19.53 18.99 19.14 19.49 13.81 14.20 14.41 – Non-conifères
Wood-based panels c " 29.25 54.68 47.17 48.78 47.93 46.78 46.09 47.63 48.43 Panneaux à base de bois c
– Plywood " 6.09 18.74 15.42 15.60 14.87 14.03 14.03 14.64 14.94 – Contreplaqués
– Particle board d " 17.11 10.15 5.04 5.09 5.18 5.40 5.24 5.41 5.52 – Panneaux de particules d
– OSB 17.75 17.08 18.33 18.86 18.67 18.58 19.35 19.72 – OSB
– Fibreboard " 6.05 8.05 9.63 9.75 9.01 8.69 8.24 8.24 8.24 – Panneaux de fibres
Paper and paperboard million m.t. 61.86 92.52 70.10 69.61 68.82 66.31 63.57 66.13 67.40 Papiers et cartons
– Newsprint " 10.56 12.20 3.03 2.62 2.29 1.91 1.42 – Papiers journal
– Other paper & paperbrd. " 51.30 80.33 67.07 66.99 66.53 64.41 62.15 – Autres papiers/cartons
Imports – Importations
Sawnwood b million m3 23.87 34.46 28.33 27.42 26.44 25.30 26.26 26.70 26.57 Sciages b
– Softwood " 23.10 32.93 27.37 26.70 25.49 24.53 25.63 26.03 25.88 – Conifères
– Hardwood " 0.77 1.53 0.96 0.72 0.95 0.77 0.63 0.67 0.69 – Non-conifères
Wood-based panels c " 2.11 12.82 13.23 14.50 15.67 14.34 14.46 14.97 15.13 Panneaux à base de bois c
– Plywood " 0.50 2.63 4.88 4.93 5.47 4.66 5.06 5.30 5.33 – Contreplaqués
– Particle board " 1.33 1.44 1.25 1.24 1.33 1.43 1.46 1.33 1.36 – Panneaux de particules
– OSB 6.81 5.07 5.57 5.67 5.42 5.07 5.46 5.56 – OSB
– Fibreboard " 0.28 1.94 2.03 2.76 3.21 2.83 2.88 2.88 2.88 – Panneaux de fibres
Paper and paperboard million m.t. 7.78 15.84 9.26 9.17 9.46 8.72 7.64 7.83 7.87 Papiers et cartons
– Newsprint " 6.49 6.61 1.84 1.72 1.53 1.28 1.05 – Papiers journal
– Other paper & paperbrd. " 1.29 9.24 7.42 7.45 7.94 7.45 6.60 – Autres papiers/cartons
a The forecasts and 2020 are not a Une comparison entre prévisions (et 2020)
comparable with earlier data as the methodology is different. et les donnes anterieures s n'est pas possible à cause de différences des méthodes de calcul.
b Excluding sleepers through 2016 b Non compris les traverses jusqu'à 2016
c Not including veneer sheets c Ne sont pas compris les feuilles de placage
d Average figure for 1979-81 includes OSB d Les chiffres moyennes 1979-81 comprennent le OSB
C:\MyFiles\Timber\Timber Committee\TCQ2021\publish\[tb-74-6.xls]Table 1 printed on 17/12

Countries in South-Eastern Europe commit to strengthen “joined-up”  land-use planning and industrial safety policies, harnessing UNECE instruments 

Increasingly frequent and intense extreme weather events due to climate change that can lead to industrial accidents and unchecked urban and regional development could together be a recipe for disaster, warn the UN and the governments of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. 

Montenegro: country market statement 2021

The forest sector market statement covers developments in the forest industry in Montenegro in 2020-2021.

Languages and translations
English

MONTENEGRO MARKET STATEMENT

Foresta2021

1. General economic trends affecting the forests and forest industries sector

General economic trends affecting forests and forestry industries sector through an increase in the price of transport, a lack of containers and thus an increase in the price of products to exporters. In the end, this affects the prices of buildings under construction.

2) Policy measures taken in 2020 and first half of 2021

2.1) Impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and its impacts on forest and forest product markets and policy measures taken to mitigate the impact on the sector.

Companies have support program for the economy and employees in order to mitigate the effects of the epidemic COVID-19.

2.2) Biotic and abiotic disturbances of forestry, their impact on forest products markets and trade and current and planned policy measures taken to mitigate economic and ecologic impact.

The Forest Administration has set pheromone traps in critical and necessary places, and a report on forest drying is made every year. As for the abiotic aspect, there is a coordinating body to combat damage in forest departments.

2.3) Forests and the forest-based industries in a circular bioeconomy

There are 7 pellet producers who use forest residues and waste and use it to produce pellets.

2.4) Renewable energy policies and their impacts on forest products markets

The plan is to increase the consumption of renewable energy sources (pellets) to 18,000 households by 2030. The utilization of classic furnaces is 45 percent and high energy furnaces 90 percent. This project is led by the Ministry of Economic Development until 2030.

3. Market drivers

The last 15 years have been an intensive construction activity (hotels, housing units, etc.), therefore there is a great demand for all forms of wooden products. Due to the high demand for logs for the sawmill's own needs, the export of logs and unprocessed wood is limited. There is a high demand for fir and spruce sawn timber in the surrounding countries due to the high quality of timber as it grows at high altitudes. In addition to the surrounding countries, there is a great demand from other countries, but there are no capacities that can cover all the requirements. All the above parameters have a positive impact on the forest products market.

4. Developments in forest products market sectors

4.1) Wood raw materials (e.g. roundwood, sawlogs, pulpwood, chips, residues and fuelwood)

The development plan for forestry in the coming period is: - Revision of forestry strategies and implementation of realistic goals. - Forestry reorganization planning. - Abolition of the concession system and transition to a sustainable system of use. - Recultivation of fired forests. - Afforestation with indigenous species.

Development of existing wood processing clusters through subventions to improve. There are 6 clusters in Montenegro, the mostly they produce sawntimber and other semi-productions.

4.2) Wood energy, with a focus on government policies promoting wood energy.

The same answer as point 2.4

4.3) Certified forest product

It is planned to introduce FSC over the next two years for state forest.

4.4) Sawn softwood

The mostly Montenegro produce fir/spruce/ pine sawn timber. The previously completed tables show that the finalization of wood products is at a very low level due to the sudden collapse of state-owned companies during the transition period. In order to increase the degree of finalization of wood products, attempts are being made to create clusters among smaller producers because there are limiting factors of wood mass and financial resources.

4.5) Sawn hardwood (temperate and tropical)

The mostly Montenegro produce beech sawn timber (steamed, dried and so on). The quality of beech logs only satisfies sawmill needs. The other species of wood (oak, elm and so on), it has only a use value for heating or chopping production. The amount in the forests does not meet the needs for opening factories wood based panels.

4.6) Wood-based panels (particle board, fibreboard and MDF, OSB, plywood)

There is only one producer in Montenegro for plywood and factory use beech logs. A project for the production particle board, fibreboard and MDF was made, but it was concluded that it was not possible due to the lack of wood raw materials.

4.7) Pulp and paper

There are no factories for this type of production nor is there a plan for the future.

4.8) Value-added wood products

As I wrote in previous statements, attempts are being made to increase the value of wood products through clusters, which is the very goal of the cluster.

4.9) Housing and construction

There are factories for the production of wooden houses and annual production of 10 000m2. Also sawmills produce wood beam for construction.