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“MF” is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand, hence is given in absolute tons, in t per person, or in t per GDP

Pros & Cons

3 Pros:
•    Referencing per person, per GDP or per country links to a target of economic activity
•    Thus, economic performance is measurable
•    Efficacy of resource usage is very telling


3 Cons:
•    Interpretation of MF/person needs care
•    Interpreting MF/GDP implicitly promotes the target of material welfare as life’s target
•    Interpreting MF/country should respect the local geological & meteorological framing

global material extraction to domestic
global material extraction to domestic