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High E/GDP can result from low economic output or from high energy demand

3 Pros:
•    Trends easily show “progress”, even if it is just “normal evolution”
•    Nice correlations exist: E/cap & GDP/cap
•    The overall structural evolution is pictures by one overall parameter


3 Cons:
•    Covers both change in economic sectors and actual improvement of efficacity
•    Needs careful interpretation
•    Industrial and economic structures take decades to improve

Chart — Trends in energy intensity, gross domestic product and gross inland energy consumption.png
energy-use-per-person-vs-gdp-per-capita.png