Pros & Cons
3 Pros:
• Tackles the problem at its root
• Minimised throughput in any subsequent phase, principally
• Cares for undisturbed nature on all levels
3 Cons:
• Not all waste is principally avoidable
• Tricky substitution effects might emerge after having avoided one type of waste
• In practice, avoidance may be very costly, impractical or even unfeasible
