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- English
This document provides a mapping of policy initiatives in the ECE region. It identifies applications of best practices and innovative approaches which can be incorporated into individual country’s measures and initiatives. It is based on data from all ECE member states, compiled between July and
… for the damage caused by the pandemic and the lockdown.7 In Kyrgyzstan8, the Russian Federation and Spain, the number of … closure (UNDP 2020; OECD 2020c). In Albania, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, a food basket and hygiene products were …
- English
The frequency and intensity of wildfires, storms and pest outbreaks has been increasing rapidly for several decades, highlighting the vulnerability of the world’s forests and the impact of natural and human threats accelerated and intensified by climate changes. Although disturbance and mortality
… Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Russian … 2020b), Georgia (UNECE, 2020c), Kazakhstan (UNECE, 2020d), Kyrgyzstan (UNECE, 2020e), Tajikistan (UNECE, 2020f ), …
- English
Fourth cycle of EPRs: advancing environmental performance in the region and beyond. Transforming Planet. This calendar promotes the fourth cycle of UNECE EPRs, based on the document adopted by the Committee on Environmental Policy and subsequent decisions made, as well as ministerial decisions.
… 2001 n.a. Georgia 2003 2010 2016 Kazakhstan 2000 2008 2019 Kyrgyzstan 2000 2009 Ongoing Latvia a 1998 n.a. n.a. … co un tr y m is si on . © U N EC E EPR Team of Third EPR of Kyrgyzstan EPR Team of Second EPR of Armenia © U N EC E 2 23 …
- English
At the Seventh Environment for Europe Ministerial Conference, held in Nur-Sultan in 2011,Ministers decided to develop the Shared Environmental Information System (SEIS) across the region of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE). At the Eighth Conference, in Batumi, Georgia, in
… Ireland; (iii) Central Asia, comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; (iv) … and Belarus achieved zero consumption in 2019 and Kyrgyzstan did so in 2020. Regarding ambient PM2.5 (µg/m3 in …
- English
The UNECE region is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, responsible for 34% of the world’s CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. The people of the region are increasingly feeling the impacts of climate change - from wildfires to flooding, heatwaves and drought.  Through its norms,
… the UNECE region these include Tirana (Albania), Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), and Kharkiv (Ukraine). Among areas covered are … (2019), Nur- Sultan (Astana), Kazakhstan (2021), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (2022), Ålesund, Asker, Bærum, Rana and …
- English
Clean Air for Life   English Russian
… (PM 2.5 ) in Georgia and only 23 per cent of those in Kyrgyzstan came from national sources. In 1979, realizing … g h a n i s t a n U z b e k i s t a n I n d i a Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan C h i n a K a z a k h s t a n Rus. D e n m a r k …
- English
English Version (full report)
… Turkey; 3Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, … -88% Kazakhstan 2499�4 1846�0 1498�8 1827�4 2465�7 -1% Kyrgyzstan 144�7 18�2 24�8 24�9 37�6 -74% Latvia 99�5 47�8 … 968�8 -53% Kazakhstan 837�3 562�1 368�7 473�5 620�0 -26% Kyrgyzstan 120�2 22�9 21�2 26�4 42�5 -65% Latvia 94�2 52�3 …
- English
The National Policy Dialogues is the main operational instrument of the EU Water Initiative (EUWI), an international partnership that aims to contribute to the achievement of the water related Millennium Development Goals. UNECE is the strategic partner supporting the policy dialogue process on
… There is also an interesting overview of NPD activities in Kyrgyzstan where the process has been active for over seven … dimension of water policies. In this issue: NPD profile: Kyrgyzstan 2 Update of EUWI meetings 4 New NPD publications …
- English
The sixth compilation of the SDG 7 Policy Briefs, titled "Ensuring Universal Energy Access and Advancing Just, Inclusive and Equitable Energy Transitions," prepared by the SDG 7 Technical Advisory Group (SDG7 TAG),  in support of the review of the SDGs at the United Nations High-Level Political
… 90% 100% Tajikistan Albania Georgia Bosnia and Herzegovina Kyrgyzstan North Macedonia Serbia Republic of Moldova … Arm enia Czechia United States of Am erica Finland Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Georgia Poland Rom ania Sw eden North M … Latvia United States of Am erica North M acedonia Czechia Kyrgyzstan U.K. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland …
- English
Climate change is an existential threat and provides an immense challenge for humanity. A better understanding of all its aspects, through monitoring, modelling, analysis and reporting, is crucial to decide on the best course of action. This document presents a set of core internationally
… offices (NSOs) of Italy (chair), Canada, Finland, Kyrgyzstan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Philippines, … Thunus (Luxembourg, Vice-Chair), Ysabekova Baktygul (Kyrgyzstan), Lisa Grace Bersales (the Philippines), Maaike …
- English
Regional Advocacy Paper: Building More Inclusive, Sustainable and Prosperous Societies in Europe and Central Asia This regional advocacy paper provides key policy recommendations that can help countries overcome the existing development bottlenecks and boost the implementation of the 2030 Agenda,
… (12): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, … the region. Fertility levels are higher: in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan fertility has even increased since 2000, and …
- English
  Regional Advocacy Paper: Building More Inclusive, Sustainable and Prosperous Societies in Europe and Central Asia This regional advocacy paper provides key policy recommendations that can help countries overcome the existing development bottlenecks and boost the implementation of the 2030
… (12): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, … the region. Fertility levels are higher: in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan fertility has even increased since 2000, and …
- English
To support national efforts toward developing and implementing care-responsive and gender-transformative response and recovery policies, the UN Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) has engaged in a global project with UN regional commissions and cooperating partners. The toolkit “Placing Gender
… United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999).), Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, the Republic of Moldova and … 5.2. Increasing the number of full-time social workers in Kyrgyzstan The government of Kyrgyzstan recognized the importance of expanding social …
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At advanced stages of transition to a market economy, entrepreneurship and enterprise development come to the forefront of the development agenda. However, in countries with economies in transition (or “emerging market economies”), both new and operational companies often face formidable
… NABK National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption [Kyrgyzstan] NSBK National Council to Combat the Corruption [Kyrgyzstan] NGO non-governmental organization OECD …
- English
This document provides practical guidelines on how to implement the Conference of European Statisticians’ Core Set of Climate Change-Related Indicators (CES
… set of climate change-related statistics and indicators. Kyrgyzstan Taking into account that climate change is a … regular production of this new national indicators list Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic conducted the work on developing …
- English
The UNECE region, including the participating countries of the United Nations Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia (SPECA), have recently faced a number of challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic downturn, the impact of military conflict in Ukraine, and the
… countries of SPECA are Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The … SPECA countries are Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. This …
- English
Available in English and Russian. (ECE/CEP/118, 84 pp.) The “Environment for Europe” process, under the aegis of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe countries of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, has worked since 1991 to strengthen international cooperation to protect
… Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, … Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. ix …
- English
This handbook covers the key steps and considerations to set up, run, and evaluate business incubation programmes. Section 1 outlines the defining characteristics of BIs and their effectiveness in transition economies. Section 2 describes the stages of business incubator creation, namely: BI
… SPECA countries (i.e. Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) to … Asia (SPECA), i.e. Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. BIs are …
- English
Economic appraisal is an established practice in transport planning. However, the health effects of transport interventions are rarely taken into account in such analyses. This project had two aims: to review recent approaches to cost–benefit analysis of transport-related physical activity; and to
… Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco … Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco …
- English
The Forest Products Annual Market Review 2020-2021 provides a comprehensive analysis of markets in the UNECE region and reports on the main market influences beyond the region. It covers products from the forest to the end user and from roundwood and primary processed products to value-added,
… Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, … Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, …