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“Material footprint” means the sum of the total amount of all raw materials extracted 

Pros & Cons

3 Pros:

  • Per-capita MF describes the average material use for final demand 
  • MF can be interpreted as an indicator for the material standard of living (and the level of capitalization) of an economy 
  • Material footprint is a newer term for “ecological rucksacks”


3 Cons:

  • Unresolved is the question: which material type has which effects?
  • Diverse materials are just thrown into one box
  • A ton of water and a ton of asphalt mean different effects but still count the same
“Material footprint”
“Material footprint”