Mr. Zaal Lomtadze,
Chairperson of the Committee on Environmental Policy
How is environmental policy evolving in countries in Eastern Europe,
the Caucasus and Central Asia?
While in some countries of the region the environmental code has been moderately
developed, it has usually not been matched by proper implementation. Recent political
changes have created new circumstances. As a general pattern, new governments promptly address
issues of transparency and accountability of the government itself, and elimination of widespread
corruption. Ultimately, these measures are expected to result in more efficient administration, indeed
improving the possibilities for more effective national policies.
How does this affect environmental policy?
The urge to focus government actions more efficiently on the acute
problems (and, not least, to fulfil the promises made to the electorate) also causes overall reconsideration
of country priorities. Typically, these do not include the environment, at least not
in the short-term. Instead, they are oriented towards creating a healthy business environment, lowering
barriers and cutting red tape as much as possible. While these are definitely justified,
the definition of “barriers” becomes essential. There is a risk of perceiving environmental regulations
as “barriers”. At this point, international cooperation can help to keep environmental standards
at least at a minimum acceptable level during the hard times of transition.
Are there improved possibilities for more effective environmental policies?
In a nutshell, yes – the possibilities have improved. Still,
much effort will be needed to use
these possibilities properly.