| Ferrous metals, copper, aluminum, construction materials, fine fraction, combustible fraction, refuse-derived fuel |
Landfill |
Belgium |
Winterstetter, A., D. Laner, H. Rechberger, and J. Fellner (2015). Framework for the evaluation of anthropogenic resources: A landfill mining case study – Resource or reserve? Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 96: p. 19-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.01.004. |
| Plastics, textiles, paper & cardboard, wood, glass & ceramics, metals, mineral fraction, fine material, not identifiable material |
Landfill |
Belgium |
Winterstetter, A., D. Laner, H. Rechberger, and J. Fellner (2016). Evaluation and classification of different types of anthropogenic resources: the cases of old landfills, obsolete computers and in-use wind turbines. Journal of Cleaner Production. 133: p. 599-615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.083. |
| Iron & steel, aluminum, copper, printed circuit boards & contacts, plastic, others |
Personal Computers |
European city |
| Magnet for reuse, and alternately Neodymium, Iron, Boron, Dysprosium, Praseodymium for recovery |
Magnets in wind turbines |
Austria |
| Refuse derived fuel, Plastic, Wood, Sand, Soil, Construction Materials |
Landfills |
Belgium |
Winterstetter, A., E. Wille, P. Nagels, and J. Fellner (2018). Decision making guidelines for mining historic landfill sites in Flanders. Waste Manag. 77: p. 225-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.049. |
| Metals (iron, zinc, lead, copper, cadmium), mineral materials (gypsum, limestone, clay, quartz), salt |
Fly-ash from municipal solid waste incineration |
Vienna, Austria |
Huber, F. and J. Fellner (2018). Integration of life cycle assessment with monetary valuation for resource classification: The case of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 139: p. 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.08.003. |
| Iron, Non-ferrous metals, Stainless steel, Glass |
Bottom-ash from municipal solid waste incineration |
Canton Zurich, Switzerland |
Mueller, S.R., U. Kral, and P.A. Wäger (2020). Developing material recovery projects: Lessons learned from processing municipal solid waste incineration residues. Journal of Cleaner Production. 259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120490 |
